Professor's Cube: Difference between revisions

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The Professor's Cube was invented by Udo Krell in 1981. Out of the many designs that were proposed, Udo Krell's design was the first 5×5×5 design that was manufactured and sold. [[Uwe Mèffert]] manufactured the cube and sold it in [[Hong Kong]] in 1983.
 
[[Ideal Toy Company|Ideal Toys]], who first popularized the original 3x3x3 Rubik's cube, marketed the puzzle in [[Germany]] as the "Rubik's Wahn" (German: for''Rubik's illusion or delusionCraze''). When the cube was marketed in [[Japan]], it was marketed under the name "Professor's Cube". Mèffert reissued the cube under the name "Professor's Cube" in the 1990s.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.speedsolving.com/wiki/index.php/5x5x5_Cube|title=5x5x5 Wiki|website=Speedsolving.com}}</ref>
 
The early versions of the 5×5×5 cube sold at [[Barnes & Noble]] were marketed under the name "Professor's Cube" but currently, Barnes and Noble sells cubes that are simply called "5×5 Cube." Mefferts.com used to sell a limited edition version of the 5×5×5 cube called the Professor's Cube. This version had colored tiles rather than stickers.<ref>[http://www.mefferts.com/products/details.php?lang=en&category=13&id=238 Meffert's Professor's Cube]</ref> Verdes Innovations sells a version called the V-Cube 5.<ref>[http://www.v-cubes.com/prod_info/v-cube5.php Verdes' Innovations V-Cube 5 page] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100327224620/http://www.v-cubes.com/prod_info/v-cube5.php |date=2010-03-27 }}</ref>
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The full number is precisely 282 870 942 277 741 856 536 180 333 107 150 328 293 127 731 985 672 134 721 536 000 000 000 000 000 possible permutations<ref name="Cubic Circular">[http://www.jaapsch.net/puzzles/cubic3.htm#p18 Cubic Circular Issues 3 & 4] [[David Singmaster]], 1982</ref> (about 283 duodecillion on the [[names of large numbers|long scale]] or 283 trevigintillion on the short scale).
 
Some variations of the cube have one of the center pieces marked with a logo, which can be put into four different orientations. This increases the number of permutations by a factor of four to 1.13×10<sup>75</sup>, although any orientation of this piece could be regarded as correct. By comparison, the number of atoms in the [[observable universe]] is estimated at about 10<sup>80</sup>. Other variations increase the difficulty by making the orientation of all center pieces visible. An example of this is shown below.
 
==Solutions==
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Speedcubers usually favor the '''Reduction method''' which groups the centers into one-colored blocks and grouping similar edge pieces into solid strips. This allows the cube to be quickly solved with the same methods one would use for a 3×3×3 cube, just a stretched out version. As illustrated to the right, the fixed centers, middle edges and corners can be treated as equivalent to a 3×3×3 cube. As a result, once reduction is complete the parity errors sometimes seen on the 4×4×4 cannot occur on the 5×5×5, or any cube with an odd number of edges for that matter.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Reduction Method - Speedsolving.com Wiki|url=https://www.speedsolving.com/wiki/index.php/Reduction_Method|website=www.speedsolving.com|access-date=2020-05-21}}</ref>
 
The Yau5 is another method speedcubers use. It is named after its proposer, Robert Yau. The method starts by solving the opposite centers (preferably white and yellow), then solving three cross edges (preferably white). Next, the remaining centers and last cross edge are solved. The last cross edge and the remaining unsolved edges are solved, and then it can be solved like a 3x3x3.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Yau5 method - Speedsolving.com Wiki|url=https://www.speedsolving.com/wiki/index.php/Yau5_method|website=www.speedsolving.com|access-date=2020-05-21}}</ref>
 
Another frequently used strategy is to solve the edges and corners of the cube first, and the centers last. This method is referred to as the Cage method, so called because the centers appear to be in a cage after the solving of edges and corners. The corners can be placed just as they are in any previous order of cube puzzle, and the centers are manipulated with an algorithm similar to the one used in the 4×4×4 cube.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Cage Method - Speedsolving.com Wiki|url=https://www.speedsolving.com/wiki/index.php/Cage_Method|website=www.speedsolving.com|access-date=2020-05-21}}</ref>
 
A less frequently used strategy is to solve one side and one layer first, then the 2nd, 3rd and 4th layer, and finally the last side and layer. This method is referred to as Layer-by-Layer. This resembles CFOP, a well known technique used for the 3x3 [[Rubik's Cube]], with 2 added layers and a couple of centers. <ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.rubiks-cube.org/ |title=Rubiks-Cube.org |access-date=2020-05-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170527001900/http://rubiks-cube.org/ |archive-date=2017-05-27 |url-status=dead }}</ref>
 
ABCube Method is a direct solve method originated by Sandra Workman in 2020. It is geared to complete beginners and non-cubers. It is similar in order of operation to the Cage Method, but differs functionally in that it is mostly visual and eliminates the standardized notation. It works on all complexity of cubes, from 2x2x2 through big cubes (nxnxn) and only utilizes two easy to remember algorithms; one four twists, the other eight twists, and it eliminates long parity algorithms. <ref>{{Cite web|title=ABCube Method - Speedsolving.com Wiki|url=https://www.speedsolving.com/wiki/index.php/ABCube_Method}}</ref>
 
==World records==
The world record for fastest 5×5×5 solve is 32.8852 seconds, set by [[Max Park]] of the [[United States]] on 30March July16, 20232024, inAt anDFW officialMegacomp competition at CubingUSA Nationals 20232024, in [[Pittsburgh]]Grapevine, [[PennsylvaniaTexas]] .<ref name="Official Results - 5x5x5 Cube">[[World Cube Association]] [https://www.worldcubeassociation.org/results/regions.php?regionId=&eventId=555&years=&mixed=Mixed Official Results - 5x5x5 Cube]</ref>
The world record for fastest average of five solves (excluding fastest and slowest solves) is 3634.4676 seconds, also set by [[Max Park]] of the [[United States]] on 02 July 202318, 2024, at WesternNAC Championship 20232024, in [[BerkeleyMinneapolis, CaliforniaMinnesota]], with the times of 34.73 (3339.3871) 3835.4310 (4033.5655) 35.44, and 3633.2375 <ref name="Official Results - 5x5x5 Cube"/>
 
The record fastest time for solving a 5×5×5 cube blindfolded is 2 minutes, 104.0441 seconds (including inspection), set by HillStanley Pong Yong FengChapel of the [[MalaysiaUnited States]] on 15November October10, 2023, at Square-1Virginia onChampionship a Madison Square2023 in [[MadisonRichmond, WisconsinVirginia]].<ref name="Official Results - 5x5x5 Blindfolded">[[World Cube Association]] [https://www.worldcubeassociation.org/results/regions.php?regionId=&eventId=555bf&years=&mixed=Mixed Official Results - 5x5x5 Blindfolded]</ref>
 
The record for mean of three solves solving a 5x5x5 cube blindfolded is 2 minutes, 27.63 seconds (including inspection), set by Stanley Chapel of the [[United States]] on 15 December 15, 2019, with the times of 2:32.48, 2:28.80, and 2:21.62.<ref name="Official Results - 5x5x5 Blindfolded"/>
 
=== Top 5 solvers by single solve<ref>[[World Cube Association]] [https://www.worldcubeassociation.org/results/events.php?eventId=555&regionId=&years=&show=100%2BPersons&single=Single Official 5x5x5 Ranking Single]</ref>===
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! Name !! Fastest solve !! Competition
|-
| {{flagicon|USA}} [[Max Park]] || 32.60s52s || {{flagicon|USA}} UCSDDFW WinterMegacomp 20232024
|-
| {{flagicon|South KoreaPoland}} SeungTymon Hyuk Nahm (남승혁)Kolasiński || 3332.10s98s || {{flagicon|South KoreaUSA}} Daegu Cold WinterNAC 2024
|-
| {{flagicon|POLSouth Korea}} TymonSeung KolasińskiHyuk Nahm || 33.60s10s || {{flagicon|USASouth Korea}} PBsDaegu inCold PalisadesWinter 20232024
|-
| {{flagicon|VNMChinese Taipei}} ĐỗKai-Wen Quang HưngWang || 3634.41s16s || {{flagicon|SGPChinese Taipei}} SingaporeTaipei Summer MaxOpen 20232024
|-
| {{flagicon|Chinese TaipeiVietnam}} Kai-WenĐo WangQuang (王楷文)Hưng || 3635.75s16s || {{flagicon|Chinese TaipeiThailand}} MaruRobinson CubeLatkrabang DayCubing 20232024
|-
|}
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! Name !! Fastest average !! Competition !! Times
|-
| {{flagicon|USA}} [[Max Park]] || 3534.94s76s || {{flagicon|USA}} UCSDNAC Winter 20232024 || 37(39.3771), 35.1310, 35(33.3255), (3235.60)44, (4033.31)75
|-
| {{flagicon|KORPoland}} SeungTymon Hyuk Nahm (남승혁)Kolasiński || 37.90s27s || {{flagicon|PHLUSA}} BigNAC Time Manila 20232024 || (4836.78)30, (34.5312), 35(39.3069), 3836.9794, 3938.4456
|-
| {{flagicon|POLSouth Korea}} TymonSeung KolasińskiHyuk Nahm || 3837.33s90s || {{flagicon|AUSPhilippines}} MelbourneBig SummerTime 2024Manila 2023 || (3648.4978), 39.07(34.53), 3735.9730, (4138.91)97, 3739.9544
|-
| {{flagicon|Chinese Taipei}} Kai-Wen Wang (王楷文) || 4039.52s13s || {{flagicon|Chinese Taipei}} HCHSChien WinterCubing OpenParty 2024
|| (3741.1248), 4140.2752, (4434.5282), 3840.4212, 4236.0676
|-
| {{flagicon|Vietnam}} Đỗ Quang Hưng || 4139.06s13s || {{flagicon|VietnamThailand}} NxNRobinson HanoiLatkrabang Cubing 2024
|| 38(42.2132), 4237.1039, 4239.8688, (4335.7716), (3841.15)83
|-
|}
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| {{flagicon|SWI}} Ezra Hirschi || 2:45.73s || {{flagicon|GRB}} Sheffield Spring - BBO 2023
|-
| {{flagicon|CANUK}} ElliottRyan KobelanskyEckersley || 2:5650.27s28s || {{flagicon|CANIreland}} NCRRubik's PleaseIrish BeChampionship Quiet 20232024
|}
 
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| {{flagicon|CHN}} Kaijun Lin (林恺俊) || 2:49.17 || {{flagicon|MYS}} Selangor Cube Open 2019 || 2:59.09, 2:39.12, 2:49.30
|-
| {{flagicon|SWIMalaysia}} EzraHill HirschiPong Yong Feng || 3:3809.7205 || {{flagicon|GBRMalaysia}} WakefieldSlow Springand 2023Easy Selangor 2024 || 3:2715.3000,3 2:4928.7217, 3:3943.1599
|-
| {{flagicon|GBRSwitzerland}} RyanEzra EckersleyHirschi || 3:5313.2743 || {{flagicon|GBR}} ManchesterGlasgow BLDWinter Day- 2023SBO 2024 || 3:4300.5862, 3:4724.9137, 43:0815.3230
|-
| {{flagicon|USAUK}} GrahamRyan SigginsEckersley || 3:5453.6227 || {{flagicon|USAUK}} SacQuietManchester FallBLD Day 2023 || 3:5143.7358, 3:5447.9491, 34:5708.2032
|-
|}
 
==In popular culture==
{{off- topic|date=July 2021}}
*A Filipino TV series from [[ABS-CBN|ABS-CBN Entertainment]] named [[Little Big Shots (Philippine TV series)|''Little Big Shots'']] shows a 10-year old cuber named Franco, who solved a 5×5×5 cube in 1 minute and 47.12 seconds.<ref>{{Citation|title=Little Big Shots Philippines: Franco {{!}} 10-year-old Cuber| date=22 October 2017 |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-W-W1s0uWxA|language=en|access-date=2022-01-23}}</ref>
*In the movie ''[[Line Walker 2: Invisible Spy]]'', two children are shown solving the 5×5×5 cube. They compete to solve multiple cubes consecutively, blindfolded, known as "5×5×5 multi-blind" by speedcubers.