Group sex: Difference between revisions

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{{other uses}}
{{Redirect|Swinging party|the song|Swingin Party}}
[[File:Peter Fendi scene erotique.jpg|thumb|upright|''Erotic scene (1835) by'', misleadingly attributed to [[Peter Fendi]] depicting participants engaged in group sex]]
 
'''Group sex''' is [[Human sexual activity|sexual behavioractivity]] involving more than two participantspeople. Participants in group sex can be of any [[sexual orientation]] or [[gender]]. Any form of [[Human sexual activity|sexual activity]] can be adopted to involve more than two participants, but some forms have their own names.
 
Group sex most commonly takes place in a private '''sex party''' or semi-public '''swinger gathering''', but may also take place at [[massage parlor]]s or [[brothel]]s or, in some jurisdictions, at purpose-built locations such as [[sex club]]s. In places where [[Polyamory|non-monogamous sex]] is taboo or illegal, group sex may take place in private or clandestine locations including homes, [[hotel]] rooms, or private clubs.
 
Fantasies of group sex are extremely common among both men and women.<ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Joyal|first1=Christian C.|last2=Cossette|first2=Amélie|last3=Lapierre|first3=Vanessa|date=2015|title=What Exactly Is an Unusual Sexual Fantasy?|journal=The Journal of Sexual Medicine|language=en|volume=12|issue=2|pages=328–340|doi=10.1111/jsm.12734|pmid=25359122|s2cid=33785479|issn=1743-6109|url=https://semanticscholar.org/paper/9e3de3d5e2bb45bb2e362878911b60b711168700}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|title=TELL ME WHAT YOU WANT : the science of sexual desire and how it can help you improve your sex ... life.|last=LEHMILLER, DR. JUSTIN J.|date=2018|publisher=ROBINSON|isbn=978-1472142238|oclc=1013584575}}</ref> Many forms of sexual behavior were reported by [[Alfred Kinsey|Kinsey]]'s subjects, but the official Kinsey Reports website does not mention threesomes or group sex in the summary of Kinsey's findings.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/new-research-delves-into-sexual-fantasies-1529936957|title=New Research Delves Into Sexual Fantasies|last=Bernstein|first=Elizabeth|newspaper=Wall Street Journal|date=25 June 2018|language=en-US|access-date=2019-10-09}}</ref>
 
Group sex is a subgenre in [[pornographic film]]s.
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From the mid-1980s there was active lobbying against [[gay bathhouse]]s, blaming them for the spread of STIs, in particular [[HIV]], and this forced closures in some jurisdictions, particularly in the United States.<ref>{{cite news
|first=Jane | last=Gross | title=Bathhouses reflect AIDS concerns | url=https://www.nytimes.com/1985/10/14/nyregion/bathhouses-reflect-aids-concerns.html | newspaper=The New York Times | date=October 14, 1985 | access-date=26 December 2006 | quote=At the St. Marks Baths, for the price of a locker or a room, patrons now get a free condom, enclosed in a package that bears the legend ''the contents of this envelope could save your life.''}}</ref><ref>{{harvnb|Woods|Binson|2003}}</ref> Sociologist [[Stephen O. Murray,]] writes that, "there was never any evidence presented that going to bathhouses was a risk-factor for contracting AIDS."<ref>{{harvnb|Murray|1996}}</ref> This statement ignored the fact that few studies had been done.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Reidy |first=William J. |last2=Spielberg |first2=Freya |last3=Wood |first3=Robert |last4=Binson |first4=Diane |last5=Woods |first5=William J. |last6=Goldbaum |first6=Gary M. |date=April 2009 |title=HIV Risk Associated With Gay Bathhouses and Sex Clubs: Findings From 2 Seattle Surveys of Factors Related to HIV and Sexually Transmitted Infections |url=https://ajph.aphapublications.org/doi/full/10.2105/AJPH.2007.130773 |journal=American Journal of Public Health |volume=99 |issue=S1 |pages=S165–S172 |doi=10.2105/AJPH.2007.130773 |issn=0090-0036 |pmc=2724952 |pmid=19218174}}</ref> Later studies have confirmed a higher risk off STI from bathhouses.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Lau |first=JosephT. F. |last2=Zhao |first2=Jin-Kou |last3=Wu |first3=Xiao-Bing |last4=Gu |first4=Jing |last5=Hao |first5=Chun |date=2013-03-01 |title=Gay Saunas and the Risks of HIV and Syphilis Transmissions in China—Results of a Meta‐Analysis |url=https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1743609515302824 |journal=The Journal of Sexual Medicine |volume=10 |issue=3 |pages=642–652 |doi=10.1111/j.1743-6109.2012.02956.x |issn=1743-6095|pmc=7105074 }}</ref> In other countries, fears about the spread of STIs have prompted the closing of bathhouses—with their private rooms—in favour of sex clubs, in which all sexual activity takes place in the open, and can be observed by monitors whose job it is to enforce safer sex practices.<ref name="Woods%252520GB">{{Cite book
|last=Woods
|first=William J.
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|isbn=978-1-56023-273-5}}</ref>
 
Proponents point outclaim that venues where group sex takes place often provide [[condom]]s, [[dental dam]]s, [[latex glove]]s, [[sex lubricant|lubricants]] and other items for safer sex, although they cannot prove that those items are used and use is typically not mandated. Bathhouses in particular are a major source of safer sex information—they provide pamphlets and post safer sex posters prominently (often on the walls of each room as well as in the common areas), provide free condoms and lubricants, and often require patrons to affirm that they will only have safer sex on the premises.<ref name="Alex%252520Westerfelt%252520">{{cite web|last=Westerfelt |first=Alex |title=Bathhouse Norms: What goes on in the Bathhouse? |publisher=Healthy Living |date=August 2005 |url=http://www.4healthyliving.org/05aug.htm |access-date=10 July 2008 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120220130453/http://www.4healthyliving.org/05aug.htm |archive-date=February 20, 2012 }}</ref><ref name="Sharon%252520Bernstein">{{cite news|last=Bernstein|first=Sharon|title=Rising Rate of HIV Infection Renews Bathhouse Debate|newspaper=Los Angeles Times|date=March 23, 2004|url=httphttps://articleswww.latimes.com/2004archives/la-xpm-2004-mar/-23/local/-me-bathhouse23-story.html |access-date=10 July 2008}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=NHS to hold STI testing in gay sauna|date=October 15, 2007|newspaper=Pink News|access-date=21 October 2009|url=http://www.pinknews.co.uk/news/articles/2005-5752.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110629101456/http://www.pinknews.co.uk/news/articles/2005-5752.html|archive-date=29 June 2011|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name=QX758>{{cite journal|journal=QX Magazine London|date=September 17, 2009|publisher=QX|access-date=25 October 2009|issue=758|page=44|url=http://viewer.zmags.com/showmag.php?mid=rqqwpg#/page44|title=QX journal article|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091126013815/http://viewer.zmags.com/showmag.php?mid=rqqwpg#/page44|archive-date=26 November 2009}}</ref>
 
==Prevalence==
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==Law==
The [[Sexual Offences Act 1967]] decriminalized homosexual acts between two men over 21 years of age ''in private'' in [[England]] and [[Wales]];<ref name="guardian.co.uk">[https://www.theguardian.com/world/2010/jul/02/tories-out-in-force-gay-pride "From Section 28 to a Home Office float - Tories come out in force at gay march"], ''The Guardian'', London, 3 July 2010.</ref> however, the privacy restrictions of the Act meant a third person could not participate in the sex or even be present, as well as that the two men could not have sex in a hotel. These restrictions were overturned in the [[European Court of Human Rights]] in 2000.<ref>{{cite web|url=httphttps://hudoc.echr.coe.int/eng#%7B%22dmdocnumber%22:%5B%22696799%22%5D,%22itemid%22:%5B%22001?i=001-58922%22%5D%7D|title=HUDOC - European Court of Human Rights|website=hudoc.echr.coe.int|access-date=2016-11-18}}</ref>
 
[[Section 20A]] of the [[Immorality Act, 1957]],<ref>In 1988 the Immorality Act was renamed the Sexual Offences Act.</ref> commonly known as the "men at a party" clause, was a South African law that criminalized all sexual acts between men that occurred in the presence of a third person. The section was enacted by the [[Immorality Amendment Act, 1969]] and remained in force until it was found to be unconstitutional in 1998 by the [[Constitutional Court of South Africa|Constitutional Court]] in the case of ''[[National Coalition for Gay and Lesbian Equality v Minister of Justice]]''.
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A 1996 [[sexual harassment]] case filed against [[Mitsubishi Motors North America|Mitsubishi Motor Manufacturing of America]] by the [[Equal Employment Opportunity Commission]] (EEOC) highlighted corporate involvement by Mitsubishi in sex parties arranged by managers and other employees.<ref>[http://www.contilaw.com/pleadings/EEOCvMitsubishsi.htm "Equal Employment Opportunity Commission v. Mitsubishi Motor Manufacturing of America Inc."] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304115244/http://www.contilaw.com/pleadings/EEOCvMitsubishsi.htm |date=2016-03-04 }}, Adam J. Conti, LLC, Filing 96-1192, September 15, 1997</ref>
Group sex is illegal in China, due to Article 301 of China's 1997 Criminal Law which bans “group licentiousness”.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.pressreader.com/singapore/esquire-singapore/20141001/283296045880117|title=In China’sChina's rampant consumerist era, friends going to buy sex together has become normalised, perceived as not all that different from having a pint |publisher=Esquire (Singapore) |via=PressReader|access-date=17 May 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200330024845/https://www.pressreader.com/singapore/esquire-singapore/20141001/283296045880117 |archive-date=30 March 2020}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |author=Robert Foyle Hunwick |url=http://supchina.com/2018/02/13/polyamory-in-the-prc-a-brief-history-of-sex-and-swinging-in-modern-china/amp/ |title=Polyamory in the PRC: A brief history of sex and swinging in modern China |date=13 February 2018 |publisher=SupChina |access-date=2020-03-30 |archive-date=2020-03-30 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200330024938/https://supchina.com/2018/02/13/polyamory-in-the-prc-a-brief-history-of-sex-and-swinging-in-modern-china/amp/ |url-status=dead }}</ref>
 
In Canada, in a 2002 decision regarding a case in which three people were engaged in sexual intercourse, the [[Court of Queen's Bench of Alberta]] declared section 159 of the ''[[Criminal Code (Canada)|Criminal Code]]'' in its entirety to be null, including the provisions criminalizing anal sex when more than two persons are taking part or present.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.canlii.org/en/ab/abqb/doc/2002/2002abqb145/2002abqb145.html|title=R. v. Roth, 2002 ABQB 145 (CanLII)|access-date=12 June 2016}}</ref> In June 2019, C-75 passed both houses of the [[Parliament of Canada]] and received [[royal assent]], repealing section 159 effective immediately.<ref>{{cite act |type=bill |date=21 June 2019 |legislature=Parliament of Canada |title=Bill C-75 |url= https://www.parl.ca/DocumentViewer/en/42-1/bill/C-75/royal-assent}}</ref>
 
==Media portrayals==
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Sensational media reports about the prevalence of sex parties, especially among young people, appear with some regularity. In the early 1950s, for example, it was alleged that teenage girls, mainly throughout the [[Southern United States|Southern]] and [[Midwestern United States]] were forming "non-virgin clubs", in which they organized and held [[orgy|sex orgies]] with reports of couples being paired off by drawing numbers from a hat. These claims were investigated and debunked.<ref>{{cite news| url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=qy0gAAAAIBAJ&pg=6771,6733980&dq=non+virgin+clubs&hl=en|title='Non-Virgin Club' New Aspect of Teen-age Sex Misbehavior |last=Morin |first=Relmin |date=August 26, 1951 |work=[[Eugene Register-Guard]] |access-date=19 October 2012}}</ref><ref>[[Susan Cahn|Cahn, Susan]] (2007). ''Sexual Reckonings: Southern Girls in a Troubling Age''. Cambridge, MA. Harvard University Press. (p. 199) {{ISBN|978-0-674-02452-6}}</ref><ref>Peril, Lynn (2002). ''Pink Think: Becoming a Woman in Many Uneasy Lessons''. New York. W.W. Norton & Company Inc. (pp. 100-101) {{ISBN|0-393-32354-4}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://mattoonhistory.home.mchsi.com/Timeline/1950s.htm |title=Mattoon, Illinois History 1950-1959 |publisher=mattoonhistory.home.mschsi.com |access-date=2012-10-19 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121103200204/http://mattoonhistory.home.mchsi.com/Timeline/1950s.htm |archive-date=2012-11-03 }}</ref>
 
Several stories of this type arose in the US in 2003. In New York, rumors began that teens had been taking days off from school to attend "hooky parties" while their parents were at work. One school even suspended a group of girls for allegedly skipping school to attend such a party, refusing to let them to return to school until each had submitted to a medical examination for sexually transmitted diseasesinfections and pregnancy, and school officials were allowed to examine the results. The [[American Civil Liberties Union|New York Civil Liberties Union]] filed a federal lawsuit against the school<ref>[https://www.aclu.org/studentsrights/gen/12776prs20030708.html "NYCLU Sues New York School Officials for Forcing Teen-Age Girls to Undergo Intrusive Medical Exams"] (July 8, 2003). aclu.org. Retrieved February 2, 2007.</ref> on behalf of the girls and won a settlement which included monetary damages and a change in the school district's policy.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.nyclu.org/case/doe-and-roe-v-reid|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100707061617/http://www.nyclu.org/case/doe-and-roe-v-reid|url-status=dead|title=Doe and Roe v. Reid|website=New York Civil Liberties Union|archive-date=7 July 2010|access-date=17 May 2022}}</ref>
 
A [[rainbow party (sexuality)|rainbow party]] is a baseless [[urban legend]] spread from the early 2000s. At these events, females wearing various shades of lipstick reportedly took turns [[Fellatio|fellating]] males in sequence, leaving multiple colours on their penises,<ref name=NYTimes>Lewin, Tamar (June 30, 2005). [https://www.nytimes.com/2005/06/30/fashion/thursdaystyles/30rainbow.html "Are These Parties for Real?"] ''[[The New York Times]]''. Retrieved August 27, 2009.</ref> ignoring the fact that in such a situation the colors would blend. Rainbow parties were covered on ''[[The Oprah Winfrey Show]]'' in 2003, and became the subject of a juvenile novel called ''Rainbow Party''.<ref name=NYTimes/> On May 27, 2010, the television program ''[[The Doctors (2008 TV series)|The Doctors]]'' discussed the topic with dozens of teens, parents, and professionals. However, sex researchers and adolescent health care professionals have found no evidence for the existence of rainbow parties, and as such attribute the spread of the stories to a moral panic.<ref name=NYTimes/>
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Group Sex}}
[[Category:Group sex| ]]
[[Category:Free sex]]
[[Category:Sexual fidelity]]