Mott Haven, Bronx: Difference between revisions

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{{Use mdy dates | date =August October 20222024}}
{{Use American English | date = October 2022}}
{{Infobox settlement
| name = Mott Haven
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<!-- population ---------------->
| population_footnotes = <ref name="PLP5"/>
| population_total = 54,163<ref>[https://www.nyc.gov/assets/dfta/downloads/pdf/reports/Demographics_by_NTA.pdf Demographics by Neighborhood Tabulation Area (NTA)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230331161803/https://www.nyc.gov/assets/dfta/downloads/pdf/reports/Demographics_by_NTA.pdf |date=March 31, 2023 }}, New York City Department for the Aging, November 2020. Accessed February 28, 2023.</ref>
| population_total = 52,413
| population_as_of = 20102020
| population_density_km2 = <!-- for automatic calculation of any density field, use: auto -->
| population_density_sq_mi= auto
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| demographics2_footnotes = <ref name=PLP3A/>
| demographics2_title1 = Hispanic
| demographics2_info1 = 7268.38%
| demographics2_title2 = Black
| demographics2_info2 = 24.728%
| demographics2_title3 = White
| demographics2_info3 = 1.79%
| demographics2_title4 = Asian
| demographics2_info4 = 0.4%
| demographics2_title5 = Other
| demographics2_info5 = 1.0.9%
 
<!-- postal codes, area code, website --->
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}}
 
'''Mott Haven''' is an Americana primarily [[Residential area|residential neighborhood]] in the southwestern section of the [[New York City]] borough of [[the Bronx]]. ItsIt boundaries,is startinggenerally frombounded the north and moving clockwise, areby East 149th Street to the north, the [[Bruckner Expressway]] to the east and south, and the [[MajorHarlem Deegan ExpresswayRiver]] to the southwest,<ref>{{Cite news|last=Hughes|first=C. J.|date=March 25, 2015|title=Mott Haven, the Bronx, in Transition|language=en-US|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2015/03/29/realestate/mott-haven-the-bronx-in-transition.html|access-date=December 27, 2023|issn=0362-4331}}</ref> although these boundaries are not precise.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www1.nyc.gov/site/planning/plans/bronx-harlem-river/bronx-harlem-river.page |title = Bronx Harlem River - DCP}}</ref><ref>Small, Eddie. [https://www.dnainfo.com/new-york/20150929/mott-haven/map-here-is-where-readers-think-south-bronx-neighborhoods-begin-end/ "MAP: Here is Where Readers Think South Bronx Neighborhoods Begin and End"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210423045005/https://www.dnainfo.com/new-york/20150929/mott-haven/map-here-is-where-readers-think-south-bronx-neighborhoods-begin-end/ |date= April 23, 2021 }}, DNA Info, September 29, 2015. Retrieved January 24, 2022. "The maps have been drawn, and most DNAinfo readers agree that Mott Haven stretches from 135th Street to 149th Street — although those are far from universally agreed upon borders.... For instance, despite a general consensus that Mott Haven was bordered by 135th Street to the south and 149th Street to the north, some readers had the neighborhood occupying a much larger space, going from the borough's southern waterfront all the way up to 163rd Street to the north."</ref><ref>[https://www1.nyc.gov/assets/planning/download/pdf/plans/port-morris/port_morris.pdf Port Morris/Bruckner Boulevard Rezoning - Approved!], [[New York City Department of City Planning]]. Retrieved January 24, 2022.</ref> and the [[Harlem River]] to the west. East 138th Street is the primary east–west thoroughfare through Mott Haven.
 
The neighborhood is part of [[Bronx Community Board 1]], and is located within ZIP Codes 10451, 10454, and 10455.<ref>{{cite web|title=Bronx Community District 1|url=http://www.nyc.gov/html/dcp/pdf/lucds/bx1profile.pdf|access-date= September 21, 2015|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304213905/http://www.nyc.gov/html/dcp/pdf/lucds/bx1profile.pdf|archive-date= March 4, 2016}}</ref> Mott Haven is patrolled by the [[New York City Police Department]]'s 40th Precinct.<ref name="NYPD 40th Precinct"/>
 
The local [[New York City Subway|subway line]] is the [[IRT Pelham Line]] ({{NYCS trains|Pelham}}), operating along East 138th Street. The local buses are the {{NYC bus link|Bx1|Bx2|Bx15|Bx17|Bx19|Bx21|Bx32|Bx33|M125}}. Mott Haven is served by the [[Triborough Bridge]], the [[Third Avenue Bridge (New York City)|Third Avenue Bridge]], the [[Madison Avenue Bridge]], the [[145th Street Bridge]], and the [[Willis Avenue Bridge]]. The closest [[Metro-North Railroad]] stops are [[Harlem – 125th Street (Metro-North station)|Harlem – 125th Street]] and [[Yankees – East 153rd Street (Metro-North station)|Yankees – East 153rd Street]].
 
== History ==
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=== Redevelopment ===
There has been a significant wave of residential redevelopment in the neighborhood especially along East 138th Street corridor with developments such as "The Joinery", the first luxury mid-rise condominium in the area,<ref>García Conde, Ed (October 3, 2017.
[https://www.welcome2thebronx.com/2017/10/03/new-south-bronx-condo-declares-theyre-making-the-bronx-great-again%E2%80%95via-gentrification "New South Bronx Condo Declares They’re ‘Making the Bronx Great Again’ – Via Gentrification"]. Welcome2theBronx.com. Retrieved October 29, 2022.</ref><ref>{{cite web |author = Colon, David | url = https://gothamist.com/news/south-bronx-condo-claims-to-be-making-the-bronx-great-again |title = South Bronx Condo Claims to Be 'Making The Bronx Great Again' | website = [[Gothamist]] |date = October 4, 2017 | access-date = October 29, 2022 }}</ref> in addition to recently built affordable housing such as "Borinquen Court" and "Tres Puentes" apartment complex.<ref>{{Cite web | author= McGibbon, Dejah | date = July 8, 2016 | url= https://www.6sqft.com/first-look-at-tres-puentes-affordable-housing-development-planned-for-mott-haven/|title = First Look at Tres Puentes Affordable Housing Development Planned for Mott Haven | website = 6sqft | access-date = October 29, 2022}}</ref> Mott Haven is home to a community-supported agriculture program hosted at Brook Park.<ref>{{cite web|title=Friends of Brook Park |url = http://friendsofbrookpark.org | access-date= September 22, 2015}}</ref> Recent development plans include two affordable rental buildings, a [[Hampton Inn]] by Monadnock Development and Signature Urban Properties,<ref>{{cite news| last1=Wirsing|first1=Robert|title=Project Slated for Mott Haven|work=[[Bronx Times-Reporter]] |date =January 15, 2016 |page=1}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | last=Warerkar | first=Tanay | title=New Mott Haven Development Will Have 293 Apartments, Hotel | website= [[Curbed NY]] | date=January 7, 2016 | url=https://ny.curbed.com/2016/1/7/10848992/new-mott-haven-development-will-have-293-apartments-hotel | access-date=October 13, 2021}}</ref> and the so-called [[Piano District]].
 
==Demographics==
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The racial makeup of the neighborhood was 1.7% (867) [[White (U.S. Census)|White]], 24.7% (12,927) [[African American (U.S. Census)|African American]], 0.2% (95) [[Native American (U.S. Census)|Native American]], 0.4% (214) [[Asian (U.S. Census)|Asian]], 0% (7) [[Pacific Islander (U.S. Census)|Pacific Islander]], 0.2% (124) from [[Race (United States Census)|other races]], and 0.6% (310) from two or more races. [[Hispanic (U.S. Census)|Hispanic]] or [[Latino (U.S. Census)|Latino]] of any race were 72.3% (37,869) of the population.<ref name="PLP3A">[http://www1.nyc.gov/assets/planning/download/pdf/data-maps/nyc-population/census2010/t_pl_p3a_nta.pdf Table PL-P3A NTA: Total Population by Mutually Exclusive Race and Hispanic Origin – New York City Neighborhood Tabulation Areas*, 2010], Population Division - [[New York City]] Department of City Planning, March 29, 2011. Retrieved June 14, 2016.</ref>
 
The entirety of Community District 1, which comprises Mott Haven and Melrose, had 98,403 inhabitants as of [[New York City Department of Health and Mental Hygiene|NYC Health]]'s 2018 Community Health Profile, with an average life expectancy of 77.6 years.<ref name="CHP2018">{{Cite web|url=https://www1.nyc.gov/assets/doh/downloads/pdf/data/2018chp-bx1.pdf|title=Mott Haven and Melrose (Including Melrose, Mott Haven and Port Morris)|date=2018|website=nyc.gov|publisher=NYC Health|access-date=March 2, 2019}}</ref>{{Rp|2, 20}} This is lower than the median life expectancy of 81.2 for all New York City neighborhoods.<ref name=":21">{{Cite web|url=https://www1.nyc.gov/assets/doh/downloads/pdf/tcny/community-health-assessment-plan.pdf|title=2016-2018 Community Health Assessment and Community Health Improvement Plan: Take Care New York 2020|date=2016|website=[[government of New York City|nyc.gov]]|publisher=[[New York City Department of Health and Mental Hygiene]]|access-date=September 8, 2017}}</ref>{{Rp|53 (PDF p. 84)}}<ref>{{cite web | title=New Yorkers are living longer, happier and healthier lives | website=New York Post | last=Short | first=Aaron | date=June 4, 2017 | url=https://nypost.com/2017/06/04/new-yorkers-are-living-longer-happier-and-healthier-lives/ | access-date=March 1, 2019}}</ref> Most inhabitants are youth and middle-aged adults: 28% are between the ages of between 0–17, 28% between 25–44, and 21% between 45–64. The ratio of college-aged and elderly residents was lower, at 12% and 10%, respectively.<ref name="CHP2018" />{{Rp|2}}
 
As of 2017, the median [[household income]] in Community Districts 1 and 2, including [[Longwood, Bronx|Longwood]], was $20,966.<ref name="CB1_2PUMA">{{cite web|url=https://censusreporter.org/profiles/79500US3603710-nyc-bronx-community-district-1-2-hunts-point-longwood-melrose-puma-ny/|title=NYC-Bronx Community District 1 & 2--Hunts Point, Longwood & Melrose PUMA, NY|publisher=Census Reporter|access-date=July 17, 2018}}</ref> In 2018, an estimated 29% of Mott Haven and Melrose residents lived in poverty, compared to 25% in all of the Bronx and 20% in all of New York City. One in eight residents (12%) were unemployed, compared to 13% in the Bronx and 9% in New York City. Rent burden, or the percentage of residents who have difficulty paying their rent, is 58% in Mott Haven and Melrose, compared to the boroughwide and citywide rates of 58% and 51%, respectively. Based on this calculation, {{as of|2018|lc=y}}, Mott Haven and Melrose were considered to be low-income relative to the rest of the city and not [[gentrification|gentrifying]].<ref name="CHP2018" />{{Rp|7}}
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==Media==
The ''[[Mott Haven Herald]]'' is a news outlet that reports in Mott Haven, [[Melrose, Bronx|Melrose]] and [[Port Morris, Bronx|Port Morris]]. {{Citation needed span||date=October 2022}} It is produced by students at the [[CUNY Graduate School of Journalism|City University Graduate School of Journalism]] and edited by Joe Hirsch.|date=October 2022}}
 
==Police and crime==
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* Engine Company 83/Ladder Company 29 – 618 East 138th Street<ref>{{cite web | title=Engine Company 83/Ladder Company 29| website=FDNYtrucks.com | url=http://www.fdnytrucks.com/files/html/bronx/e60.htm | access-date=March 14, 2019}}</ref>
 
{{Citation needed span|text=In addition, [[New York City Fire Department Bureau of EMS|FDNY EMS]] Station 14 is located at [[Lincoln Hospital (Bronx)|Lincoln Hospital]] at 234 East 149th Street.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Bronx Community District 1|url=https://www.schurmgmt.com/images/bx1profile.pdf|publisher=New York City Department of City Planning|date=OctoberDec 2002|page=12|access-date=December 27, 20222023}}</ref>
 
==Health==
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* [[Success Academy Charter Schools|Success Academy Bronx 1]]
* [[Hostos Community College|Eugenio María de Hostos Community College]] of The [[City University of New York]] (CUNY)
* Hostos Lincoln Academy (located600 withinSt. theAnns Hostos Community College campusAve)
 
'''Parochial:'''
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==Notable residents==
People who were born, raised, or live in Mott Haven include:
* A.G., rapper of the duo [[Showbiz and A.G.]] was raised in the [[Patterson Houses]].<ref>{{dead link | date = October 2022}}{{cite web|title=AG: Andre's New Posse |url= http://www.xlr8r.com/features/2006/05/ag-andre-s-new-posse/|access-date= September 21, 2015}}</ref>
* [[Danny Aiello]] (1933–2019), actor who lived on Bergen Avenue and attended Monroe High School{{citation needed|date=October 2018}}
* [[Nate Archibald]] (born 1948), former NBA player, was raised in the [[Patterson Houses]].{{citation needed|date=October 2018}}
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* [[Bobby Darin]] (1936–1973), singer who lived at 629 East 135 Street and attended P.S. 43.{{citation needed|date=October 2018}}
* [[ESG (band)|ESG]], band, are from the Moore Houses.{{citation needed|date=October 2022}}
* [[Pedro Espada Jr.]] (born 1953), former member of the [[New York Senate]], who was convicted on federal corruption charges in May 2012 and sentenced to five years in prison.<ref>{{dead link | date = October 2022}}[https://www.gothamgazette.com/eyeonalbany/senate/district32.shtml "Eye on Albany Campaign 2002: State Senate District 32"]. Gotham Gazette. Retrieved October 15, 2018. "Senator Pedro Espada, Jr. (Dem/Rep) was born in Puerto Rico and raised in Mott Haven."</ref>
* [[Guy Fisher]] (born 1947), former drug lord is from the [[Patterson Houses]].{{citation needed|date=October 2022}}
* [[Edward J. Flynn]] (1891–1953), politician who served as chairman of the [[Democratic National Committee]] from 1940 to 1943.<ref>Hughes, C. J. [https://www.nytimes.com/2006/07/23/realestate/23livi.html "''Bonfire of the Vanities'' No Longer"]. ''[[The New York Times]]''. July 23, 2006. Retrieved October 15, 2018. "Edward J. Flynn, one of many Irish-Americans who grew up in Mott Haven in the early 20th century, was a career politician who became head of the Bronx County Democratic Party, a power in choosing candidates for higher office."</ref>
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* [[French Montana]] (born 1984), rapper, is from the Mott Haven Houses.{{citation needed|date=October 2022}}
* [[Percee P]] (born 1969), rapper, was raised in the [[Patterson Houses]].{{citation needed|date=October 2022}}
* [[Johnny Pacheco]] (1935-202119352021), musician, arranger, composer, producer and bandleader of Cuban music, who coined the term [[Salsa music|"salsa"]] to denote the genre.<ref>[https://www.thisisbronxmusic.org/bronx-music-history/1960s-1980s "1960's – 1980's"]. Bronx Music Heritage Center. Retrieved October 15, 2018. "The leaders in this genre were the Fania record label, which was founded by a former lawyer and cop from Brooklyn, Jerry Masucchi, and a Dominican musician who grew up in Mott Haven, Johnny Pacheco."</ref>
* [[Luis Antonio Ramos]] (born 1973), actor, is from the [[Patterson Houses]].{{citation needed|date=October 2022}}
* [[Prince Royce]] (born 1989), singer, is from the [[Patterson Houses]].{{citation needed | date = October 2022}}
* [[José E. Serrano]] (born 1943), United States Congressman, representing the Bronx, was raised in the Millbrook Houses.{{citation needed|date=October 2022}}
* [[Rod Strickland]] (born 1966), [[NBA]] player, was raised in the Mitchel Houses.{{citation needed|date=October 2018}}