The Laughing Cow: Difference between revisions

Content deleted Content added
m →‎Evolution of the brand: parameter misuse;
m replacing {{IPA-fr| → {{IPA|fr| (deprecated template)
 
(39 intermediate revisions by 26 users not shown)
Line 1:
{{Short description|Brand of processed cheese products made by Fromageries Bel since 1865}}
{{more citations needed|date=January 2013}}
{{Infobox cheese
| name = {{lang|fren|LaThe VacheLaughing qui RitCow}} (TheLa LaughingVache Cowqui Rit)
| image = [[File:Vache qui rit.png]]
| othernames = Laughing Cow Cheese
Line 17:
| certification = Trademarked [[brand]] name
}}
'''The Laughing Cow''' ({{lang-fr|'''La vache qui rit'''}} {{IPA|fr|la vaʃ ki ʁi}}) is a brand of [[processed cheese]] products made by [[Fromageries Bel]] since 1921,. andThe name refers in particular refers to the brand's most popular product, the spreadable wedge.<ref name="What kind of cheese is The Laughing Cow?">{{Cite web|url=https://www.thelaughingcow.com.au|title=Welcome to the world of The Laughing Cow!|access-date=2022-11-21|website= The Laughing Cow
|language=en}}</ref>
 
==Description==
The cheese is a blend of cream, milk, and fresh and aged cheeses, particularly [[Comté (cheese)|comté]], which are [[pasteurization|pasteurized]] to stop the ripening process. Versatile and portablekeeping becausedue ofto its [[pasteurization]] process, Laughing Cow can remain unrefrigerated for a limited length of time. The archetypal Laughing Cow cheese comes wrapped in the individual serving-sized foiled wedges and they are packaged in a round, flat box. Consumers have to pull a little red thread around the box to open it and the foil packaging also features a red tab for opening. The company was founded in 1921. The Laughing Cow is available in these formats in different worldwide markets:
* Triangles, squares, or rectangles in various flavors.<ref name="fatfromthelaughingcowyet">{{Cite web|url=https://www.amazon.com/Laughing-Spreadable-Cheese-Wedge-Variety/dp/B08FCL4HDP/ref=sr_1_17_sspa?keywords=Laughing+Cow+Cheese&qid=1669653245&sr=8-17-spons&psc=1&smid=A1I602HFB892OY&spLa=ZW5jcnlwdGVkUXVhbGlmaWVyPUEyM1dOOUw5UlFNWUNCJmVuY3J5cHRlZElkPUExMDQ1NDc0M0xLRzJLOUo1UkgxOCZlbmNyeXB0ZWRBZElkPUExMDI0MTE1MVEyMFQ4WURJT05TRSZ3aWRnZXROYW1lPXNwX210ZiZhY3Rpb249Y2xpY2tSZWRpcmVjdCZkb05vdExvZ0NsaWNrPXRydWU=|title=The Laughing Cow Spreadable Cheese Wedge Variety pack|access-date=2021-10-22|website= [[Amazon (company)|Amazon]]|language=en}}</ref>
* Spreadable tubs and jars
* The Laughing Cow '''Dip & Crunch''' (or '''Pik & Croq''' in mainland Europe), previously named '''Cheez Dippers''', which are snacks consisting of bread sticks and cheese spread, and these come in four varieties; original, light, [[hazelnut]] and [[pizza]]
Line 42:
 
==Evolution of the brand==
The concept of a laughing or smiling cow in advertising may predate the creation of The Laughing Cow brand. A 1903 advertisement in an American newspaper featured a smiling cow promoting "Star Brand Butter" and "Milton's Ice Cream".<ref>{{cite news |title=The Miltons. Star Brand. Churn |newspaper=The Saint Paul Globe |date=1903-05-10 |page=11 |url=https://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn90059523/1903-05-10/ed-1/seq-11/#&index=7&words=This+COW+laughing&phrasetext=This+laughing+COW&page=1 |access-date=2023-07-21 |via=[[Chronicling America]]}}</ref>
The Laughing Cow is a red and white cow depicted as being jovial, and almost always wearing ear tags that look like the round boxes the cheese comes in. On April 16, 1921, [[Léon Bel]] trademarked his brand, as {{lang|fr|La Vache Qui Rit}}, in France.<ref name="our story">{{Cite web|url=https://secretsofparis.com/food-drink/la-vache-qui-rit-know-why-shes-laughing/|access-date=2022-05-10|website=SecertsofParis|language=en}}</ref> In the trademark, the cow is said to have 'a hilarious expression'. Bel had made the original drawing himself, after seeing a travelling meat wagon during [[World War I]] called {{lang|fr|"La Wachkyrie"}}, a [[pun|play on the word]] for ''[[Valkyrie]]''. In the beginning the cow was not laughing, was not red and did not wear ear tags. This patent was the very first branded cheese product registered in France. In 1924, illustrator [[Benjamin Rabier]] edited the drawing into something more like the image that prevails today. The blue and white stripes around the box date from 1955. Since 1976 both ear-tag boxes have been shown with the top-side visible. Before that year consumers were shown a top and bottom side. The current logo uses the [[Droste effect]], with the laughing cow appearing inside the ear tags.<ref name=Merow2013>{{cite web |last1=Merow |first1=Katharine |title=Escher and the Droste Effect |url=https://www.maa.org/meetings/calendar-events/escher-and-the-droste-effect |publisher=Mathematical Association of America |date=2013 |url-status=live |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130802065246/https://www.maa.org/meetings/calendar-events/escher-and-the-droste-effect |archivedate=2 August 2013}}</ref>
 
The Laughing Cow brand as we know it today was established later. On April 16, 1921, [[Léon Bel]] trademarked his brand, as {{lang|fr|La Vache Qui Rit}}, in France.<ref name="INPI_tresors">{{Cite web |url=https://www.inpi.fr/innovation-la-galerie/tresors/bienvenue-la-vache-qui-rit-1921 |title=Bienvenue à la Vache Qui Rit (1921) |access-date=2023-03-20 |website=[[National Institute of Industrial Property (France)]] (INPI) |date=12 January 2016 |language=fr|at=open the "+" beside "Combien de portions de..." }}</ref><ref name="Usine2011" /> Bel had made the original drawing himself, after seeing a travelling meat wagon during [[World War I]] called {{lang|fr|"La Wachkyrie"}}, a [[pun|play on the word]] for ''[[Valkyrie]]''.<ref name="Usine2011">{{Cite journal |url=https://www.usinenouvelle.com/article/les-secrets-de-la-vache-qui-rit-enfin-perces.N149960 |title=Les secrets de La Vache Qui Rit enfin percés ! |date=2011-04-13 |access-date=2023-03-20 |website=[[L'Usine nouvelle]] |last=Déniel |first=Patrick |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211221224647/https://www.usinenouvelle.com/article/les-secrets-de-la-vache-qui-rit-enfin-perces.N149960 |archive-date=2021-12-21 |url-status=live}}</ref> The cow in the original drawing was not red and did not wear ear tags. In 1924, illustrator [[Benjamin Rabier]] edited the drawing into something more like the image that prevails today.<ref name="INPI_tresors" />
 
The Laughing Cow is now depicted as a red and white cow depicted as beingappearing jovial, and almost always wearing [[ear tags]] that look like the round boxes the cheese comes in. On April 16, 1921, [[Léon Bel]] trademarked his brand, as {{lang|fr|La Vache Qui Rit}}, in France.<ref name="our story">{{Cite web|url=https://secretsofparis.com/food-drink/la-vache-qui-rit-know-why-shes-laughing/|access-date=2022-05-10|website=SecertsofParis|language=en}}</ref> In the trademark, the cow is said to have 'a hilarious expression'. Bel had made the original drawing himself, after seeing a travelling meat wagon during [[World War I]] called {{lang|fr|"La Wachkyrie"}}, a [[pun|play on the word]] for ''[[Valkyrie]]''. In the beginning the cow was not laughing, was not red and did not wear ear tags. This patent was the very first branded cheese product registered in France. In 1924, illustrator [[Benjamin Rabier]] edited the drawing into something more like the image that prevails today. The blue and white stripes around the box date from 1955. Since 1976 both ear-tag boxes have been shown with the top- side visible. Before thatthen, yearone consumerstag wereshowed shown athe top and the other showed the bottom side. The current logo uses the [[Droste effect]], with the laughing cow appearing inside the ear tags.<ref name=Merow2013>{{cite web |last1=Merow |first1=Katharine |title=Escher and the Droste Effect |url=https://www.maa.org/meetings/calendar-events/escher-and-the-droste-effect |publisher=Mathematical Association of America |date=2013 |url-status=live |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130802065246/https://www.maa.org/meetings/calendar-events/escher-and-the-droste-effect |archivedate=2 August 2013}}</ref>
 
Kiri (pronounced in the same way as {{lang|fr|"qui rit"}}) is a separate brand that Bel established in 1966.<ref name="BellKiri">{{Cite web|url=https://www.groupe-bel.com/en/kiri-the-mythic-little-square-with-the-childhood-taste/|title=Kiri|access-date=2021-07-24|website=Le Groupe Bel|language=en}}</ref>
 
==Worldwide popularity==
The cheese has long been popular in the [[United Kingdom]] and [[Canada]] as a children's snack.<ref name="child snack">{{Cite web|url=https://www.vegiac.com/is-laughing-cow-cheese-gluten-free/|title=Is Laughing Cow Cheese Gluten-Free?|access-date=2022-11-25|website=[[Vegiac]]|date=29 October 2021 |language=en}}</ref> The cheese has also been a constant, but hardly popular, product in the [[United States]] for a number of years. However, demand for the triangular wedges has increased significantly recently, since the light version of the product was suggested as a viable menu item to followers of the [[South Beach Diet]]. The question asked by the French, {{lang|fr|"Pourquoi La Vache Qui Rit rit?"}} ("Why is The Laughing Cow laughing?") has become synonymous with the product.<ref name="Pourquoi La Vache Qui Rit rit?">{{Cite web|url=https://www.lindependant.fr/2017/03/24/le-saviez-vous-pourquoi-la-vache-qui-rit-rit-elle,2299333.php|title=Le saviez-vous ? Pourquoi "la Vache qui rit" rit-elle|access-date=2022-05-25|website=[[L'Indépendant (Pyrénées-Orientales)|L'Indépendant]]|language=fr}}</ref>
Groupe Bel announced plans to open a €13 million factory in [[Syria]] on October 2, 2005. This was the first such direct investment in that nation by a French food company.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.infoexport.gc.ca/ie-en/DisplayDocument.jsp?did=60298 |title=Bel cheese manufacturers open CAD 18.17 million factory in Syria |work=Business News Syria |publisher=[[Department of Foreign Affairs and International Trade]] (Canada) |date= November 2005 |accessdate=9 December 2007 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20060810121653/http://www.infoexport.gc.ca/ie-en/DisplayDocument.jsp?did=60298 |archivedate=10 August 2006}}</ref>
 
Localized names include:
The product is localized by name nearly everywhere it is sold:
* {{lang|fr|La Vache qui Rit}} in {{FRA}}, {{CAN}} (French -speaking areas only), {{SUI}}, {{BEL}}, the {{NLD}}, {{NOR}}, {{GRE}}, {{LTU}}, {{MLT}}, {{DZA}} , {{MAR}}, and other Arabic-speaking countries
* ''The Laughing Cow'' in [[English language|English]]-speaking countries, the rest of Canada, and {{IDN}}
* {{lang|de|Die Lachende Kuh}} in [[German language|German]]-speaking countries except for Switzerland
* {{lang|es|La Vaca que Ríe}} in [[Spanish language|Spanish]]-speaking countries
* {{lang|pt|A Vaca que Ri}} in [[Portuguese language|Portuguese]]-speaking countries
* {{lang|ru|Весёлая Бурёнка}} ({{transl|ru|Vesyolaya Buryonka}}) in {{RUS}}
* {{lang|ja|ラッフィングカウ}} ({{transl|ja|Raffingu Kau}}) in {{JPN}}<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.bel-japon.com/csr/|title=CSR|script-title=ja:CSR情報|accessdate=2021-09-22|publisher=ベル ジャポン (Bell Japon)|at=お客様のニーズにお応えする商品|language=ja|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170509120858/http://www.bel-japon.com/csr/|archivedate=2017-05-09|url-status=live}}</ref>
* {{lang|krko|래핑카우}} in {{KOR}}
* {{lang|zh|乐芝牛}} in {{CHN}}
* {{lang|zh|笑牛牌}} in {{HKG}}
Line 67 ⟶ 70:
* {{lang|pl|Krówka Śmieszka}} in {{POL}}
* {{lang|hu|Nevető tehén}} in {{HUN}}
* {{lang|ro|Văcuța veselă}} in {{ROM}}
 
* {{lang|hr|Krava koja se smije}} in {{HRV}}
* {{lang|ro|Văcuța veselă}} in {{ROM}}
 
* {{lang|uk|Весела Корівка}} ({{transl|uk|Vesela Korivka}}) in {{UKR}}
Line 75 ⟶ 78:
* {{lang|cs|Veselá kráva}} in the {{CZE}}
* {{lang|el|Η Αγελάδα που Γελά}} ({{transl|el|I Agelada pou Gela}}) in {{CYP}}
* {{lang|fa|{{Script|fa-Arab|گاو خندان}}|rtl=y}} ({{transl|fa|Gav e Khandaan}}) in {{IRN}}
* {{lang|id|Sapi Ceria}} in {{IDN}} (formerly)
* {{lang|vi|Con Bò Cười}} in {{VIE}}
* {{lang|mg|Ilay Omby Vavy Mifaly}} in {{MAD}}
* {{lang|he|לה וואש קירי}} in {{ISR}}
 
== Other associations ==
* The product name and indicia were adopted by the crew of [[World War II]] German submarine [[German submarine U-69 (1940)#Emblem|''U-69'']], whose sinking of the {{SS|Robin Moor}} was significant to US entry into World War II.
* {{lang|fr|"La Vache qui Rit"|}} is the name of an EP by late 1980s [[Washington, D.C.]], punk band Rain with connection to [[Dischord Records]].
* {{lang|fr|"Le Vache qui Rit"}} is the name of a 1982 [[Extended play|EP]] by [[UK]] [[Anarchist]] [[Punk rock|Punk]] [[band (music)|band]] [[Zounds]].
* {{lang|fr|"La Vache Qui Rit"}} is the name of a finishing move in the 1994 video game ''[[Primal Rage]]''. The character Vertigo will move up to an opponent and transform them into a cow, which makes a disconcerted "''moo"'' as it runs away.
* {{lang|fr|[[La vache qui lit]]}} ("'The reading cow"') is the children's book prize of the city of [[Zürich]], and a children's book program in the Auvergne region of France.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://editionslavachequilit.com/ |title=Les Editions la vache qui lit |website=editionslavachequilit.com |accessdate=28 May 2017 |language=French}}</ref>
* The Laughing Cow's mascot appears on the cover of the 2002 album ''Human'' by UK electronic musician Freeform.
 
Line 100 ⟶ 104:
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20100201225546/http://www.bel-uk.co.uk/the-laughing-cow.asp The Laughing Cow] at The Bel Group's web site
* [http://www.thelaughingcow.com/ The Laughing Cow] Brand site features [https://web.archive.org/web/20130923114029/http://www.thelaughingcow.com/recipes/ cheese recipes] and [http://www.thelaughingcow.com/ snack cheese] information
* [http://www.lavachequirit.com La Vache qui rit] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180601151333/http://www.lavachequirit.com/ |date=2018-06-01 }} official site {{in lang|fr}}
* [https://www.lamaisondelavachequirit.com/en/ La Maison de La Vache qui rit] – A museum operated by Fromageries Bel. ([[:fr:La Maison de La Vache qui rit]])
{{Processed cheese}}
{{Authority control}}
Line 107 ⟶ 112:
[[Category:French cheeses]]
[[Category:Fictional cattle]]
[[Category:AnimalCattle mascots]]
[[Category:Processed cheese]]
[[Category:Food advertising characters]]