Valmiera: Difference between revisions

Content deleted Content added
No edit summary
 
(18 intermediate revisions by 7 users not shown)
Line 45:
<!-- GDP --------------->
| demographics_type1 = GDP
| demographics1_footnotes = {{wikidata|references|best||P2132}}
| demographics1_footnotes = <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://data.stat.gov.lv/pxweb/en/OSP_PUB/START__VEK__IK__IKR/IKR060/|title=Gross domestic product and gross value added by planning region, State city and municipality at current prices (after administrative-territorial reform in 2021)|website=stat.gov.lv}}</ref>
| demographics1_title1 = State city
| demographics1_info1 = {{wikidata|property|qualifier|best||P2131}} ({{#invoke:WikidataIB|formatDate|{{wikidata|qualifier|best|raw||P2131|P585}}|df=y}})
| demographics1_info1 = €0.476 billion (2021)
| demographics1_title2 = Per capita
| demographics1_info2 = {{wikidata|property|qualifier|best||P2132}} ({{#invoke:WikidataIB|formatDate|{{wikidata|qualifier|best|raw||P2132|P585}}|df=y}})
| demographics1_info2 = €21,100 (2021)
| postal_code = LV-4201 LV-4202 LV-4204
| area_code_type = [[Telephone numbering plan|Calling code]]
Line 64:
}}
 
'''Valmiera''' ({{audio|Lv-Valmiera.ogg|pronunciation}}) is the largest city of the historical [[Vidzeme]] region, [[Latvia]], with a total area of {{convert|19.35|km²|0|abbr=off}}. As of 2002, Valmiera had a population of 27,323, and in 2020, it 24was at 24,879. It is a [[Administrative divisions of Latvia|state city]], and is the seat of the [[Valmiera Municipality]]. Valmiera is one of the oldest cities in Latvia,; it was a member of the [[Hanseatic League]]. According to the ethnic composition, Valmiera has the largest proportion of ethnic Latvians among the state cities.
 
Valmiera lies at the crossroads of several important roads, {{convert|107|km|0|abbr=off}} to the north-east from [[Riga]], the capital of Latvia, and {{convert|50|km|0|abbr=on}} south of the border with [[Estonia]]. Valmiera lies on both banks of the [[Gauja]] River.
 
=={{anchor|Names and etymology}}Names and etymology==
The name was derived from the [[Old High German|Old German]] given name {{lang|goh|Waldemar}} or the [[Slavic names|Slavic name]] {{lang|sla|Vladimir}}. The town may have been named after the [[kniaz]] of the [[Principality of Pskov]] [[Vladimir Mstislavich (Pskov)|Vladimir Mstislavich]], who became a vassal of [[Albert of Riga]] in 1212, and for a short time, it was a vogt of [[Tālava]], [[Ydumea]] and [[Autīne]]. AnotherIn another version, it may have been named after the [[King of Denmark]] [[Valdemar II]], who allied with the [[Livonian Brothers of the Sword]] in the [[Livonian Crusade]]. In the second half of 13th century, the [[Livonian Order]] built a castle which they called {{lang|de|Wolmar}} in German. During the [[Livonian War]], the town was known in Russian as {{lang|ru|Володимерец}} ({{lang|ru-Latn|Volodimirec}}),<ref>[http://vostlit.info/Texts/rus12/Russow/text42.phtml?id=1300/ Chronica der Provintz Lyfflandt] Russian translation: БАЛЬТАЗАР РУССОВ. ХРОНИКА ПРОВИНЦИИ ЛИВОНИЯ. 54. Мир между Польшей и Россией, 1582.</ref> but during the period of the [[Russian Empire]], it was known as {{lang|ru|Вольмар}} (Wolmar).
 
==History==
Line 148:
* Lifelong learning
 
In the academic year of 2019/ and 2020, 1625 children attended preschool educational institutions in Valmiera and 4084 students attended general education institutions.
 
The local government invests significantly into the development of the educational infrastructure. More than 50% of Valmiera annual budget is spent on a development of education in the city.
 
In Year 2016, Valmiera was included in UNESCO Global Network of Learning Cities (UNESCO GNLC). Its aim is to jointly seek for solutions to globalization, urbanization, demographics and other 21st century urban development challenges.
 
== Culture ==
Line 236:
 
==Notable people==
* [[Jāzeps Vītols]] (1863–1948), composer
* [[Velta Ruke-Dravina]] (1917–2003), Latvian-born Swedish linguist, folklorist, professor
* [[Maija Einfelde]] (1939–), composer
* [[Andris Piebalgs]] (1957–), politician, diplomat
* [[Arturs Maskats]] (1957–), composer
* [[Ģirts Ķesteris]] (1964–), actor
* [[Ainārs Ķiksis]] (1972–), cyclist
* [[Ivo Lakučs]] (1979–), cyclist
* [[Mārcis Rullis]] (1979–), bobsledder
* [[Jolanta Dukure]] (1979–), athlete
* [[Māris Štrombergs]] (1987–), BMX racer
* [[Edžus Treimanis]] (1988–), BMW racer
* [[Arnis Rumbenieks]] (1988–), athlete
* [[Oskars Melbārdis]] (1988–), bobsledder
* [[Dairis Bertāns]] (1989–), basketball player
* [[Dāvis Bertāns]] (1992–), basketball player
* [[Rolands Šmits]] (1995-1995–), basketball player
* [[ArtursAgate MaskatsCaune]] (1957–2004–), composer.athlete
 
==See also==