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Line 1: {{Short description\|Jamaican Patois dialect of Panama}} {{Infobox language \|name=Bocas del Toro ~~Patois~~Creole \|~~altname~~nativename=Panamanian ~~Patois English~~Patwah \|altname=Río Abajo Creole \|states=Panama \|speakers={{sigfig\|268,000\|2}} Line 14 ⟶ 16: \|isoexception=dialect \|glotto=none \|ietf=jam-PA }} '''Bocas del Toro ~~Patois~~Creole''', or '''Panamanian ~~Patois~~Patwah''', ~~English~~also called '''Colón Creole''', or '''Río Abajo Creole''', is a dialect of [[Jamaican Patois]], an [[English-based creole]], spoken predominantly in the Provinces of [[Bocas del Toro Province\|Bocas del Toro]], and [[~~Panama~~Colón Province\|Colón]]., ~~Bocas~~along ~~del~~with ~~Toro~~the ~~Patois~~[[Río isAbajo]] ~~a dialect~~district of ~~Jamaican~~[[Panama ~~Patois~~City]]. It is similar to Central American varieties such as [[Limonese Creole~~\|Limón Coastal Patois~~]].,<ref name=e18/> Itbut does not yet have the status of an official language.<ref>{{Cite Itweb ~~was~~\|last=Herzfeld ~~pejoratively~~\|first=Anita ~~known~~\|title=Limon asCreole ~~"guari-guari"~~and ~~<ref>~~Panamanian Creole: Comparison and Contrast \|url=https://kuscholarworks.ku.edu/bitstream/handle/1808/22851/malc_1980_218-242_Herzfeld.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y \|access-date=2023-08-03 \|website=kuscholarworks.ku.edu}}</ref> ==See also== [[Jamaican ~~English~~Patois]]▼ [[Bajan Creole]] [[~~Bermudian~~ English-based creoles]] ▲[[Jamaican English]] == Further reading == * {{cite book \| last = Cassidy \| first = Frederic G. \| date = 2007 \| title = Jamaica Talk: Three Hundred Years of the English Language in Jamaica \| url = https://www.amazon.com/Jamaica-Talk-Hundred-English-Language/dp/9766401705 \| location = Kingston \| publisher = University Press of the West Indies \| isbn = 978-9-7664017-0-2 }} * {{cite book \| last = Cassidy, F. G. \| first = Le Page, R. B \| date = 2009 \| title = Dictionary of Jamaican English (Second ed.) \| url = https://www.amazon.com/Dictionary-Jamaican-English-Frederic-Cassidy/dp/9766401276/141-1840496-4717564?psc=1 \| location = Cambridge \| publisher = Cambridge University Press \| isbn = 978-0-5211184-0-8 }} * {{cite book \| last = Chang \| first = Larry \| date = 2014 \| title = Biesik Jumiekan: Introduction to Jamaican Language \| url = https://www.amazon.com/Biesik-Jumiekan-Introduction-Jamaican-Language-ebook/dp/B00MHE14WU \| location = Washington DC \| publisher = Gnosophia Publishers (Chuu Wod imprint) \| isbn = 978-0-9773391-8-1 }} ==References== Line 27 ⟶ 62: {{Languages of Panama}} {{English-based Caribbean creoles}} {{English-based creoles}} {{authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Bocas Del Toro Creole}} [[Category:Afro-Jamaican culture]] [[Category:~~Afro-Panamanian~~African diaspora in Panama]] [[Category:English language in North America]] [[Category:Creoles of the Americas]] [[Category:English-based pidgins and creoles]] [[Category:Languages of Panama]]