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Line 16: \| pushpin_map = Iran \| mapsize = \| subdivision_type = ~~[[List of sovereign states\|~~Country]] \| subdivision_name = ~~{{flag\|~~[[Iran}}]] \| subdivision_type1 = [[Provinces of Iran\|Province]] \| subdivision_name1 = [[Fars province\|Fars]] Line 37: \| utc_offset = +3:30 \| coordinates = {{coord\|29\|11\|34\|N\|54\|19\|11\|E\|dim:2km\|display=inline,title}} \|coordinates_footnotes = <ref>{{Cite map \|author=((OpenStreetMap contributors)) \|url=https://www.openstreetmap.org/?mlat=29.192778&mlon=54.319722&zoom=14#map=14/29.1928/54.3197 \|website=[[OpenStreetMap]] \|title=Neyriz, Neyriz County \|date=27 September 2023 \|access-date=27 September 2023 \|lang=fa}}</ref> \| elevation_m = \| website = {{URL\|www.neyriz.ir}} Line 45: }} '''Neyriz''' ({{lang-fa\|نی‌ریز}}~~, also~~){{efn\|Also [[Romanize]]d as '''Neyrīz''' and '''Nīrīz''')<ref>{{GEOnet3\|-3076911}}</ref><ref>{{cite EB1911 \|wstitle=Nīrīz \|volume=19 \|page=709}}</ref>}} is a city in the [[Central District (Neyriz County)\|Central District]] of [[Neyriz County]], [[Fars province\|Fars]] province, [[Iran]], serving as ~~both~~ capital of both the ~~district~~county and of the ~~county~~district.<ref name="Fars Province Divisions">{{cite web \|title = Approval of the organization and chain of citizenship of the elements and units of the national divisions of Fars province, centered in Shiraz \|language = fa \|website = Lamtakam \|url = https://lamtakam.com/law/council_of_ministers/113032 \|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20231207211349/https://lamtakam.com/law/council_of_ministers/113032 \|publisher = Ministry of Interior, Council of Ministers \|last = Habibi \|first = Hassan \|date = 21 June 1369 \|archive-date = 7 December 2023 \|access-date = 7 December 2023}}</ref> The name is also used for the district in which it is situated and for ~~the~~ [[Bakhtegan Lake]]. The town was located on its shores, but because of the shrinkage of the [[salt lake (geography)\|salt lake]] it is now to its southeast. In the nineteenth century some of the Neyriz inhabitants were [[Bábís]], and were persecuted by the government.▼ At the 2006 National Census, its population was 45,180 in 11,970 households.<ref name="2006 census">{{cite web \| title = Census of the Islamic Republic of Iran, 1385 (2006) \| page = 07 \| language = fa \| publisher = The Statistical Center of Iran \| website = AMAR \| url = http://www.amar.org.ir/DesktopModules/FTPManager/upload/upload2360/newjkh/newjkh/07.xls \| access-date = 25 September 2022 \| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20110920091830/http://www.amar.org.ir/DesktopModules/FTPManager/upload/upload2360/newjkh/newjkh/07.xls \| format = Excel \| archive-date = 20 September 2011}}</ref> The following census in 2011 counted 50,291 people in 14,416 households.<ref name="2011 census">{{cite web \| title = Census of the Islamic Republic of Iran, 1390 (2011) \| page = 07 \| language = fa \| publisher = The Statistical Center of Iran \| website = Syracuse University \| url = https://irandataportal.syr.edu/wp-content/uploads/Fars.xls \| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20230116202002/https://irandataportal.syr.edu/wp-content/uploads/Fars.xls \| archive-date = 16 January 2023 \| access-date = 19 December 2022 \| format = Excel}}</ref> The latest census in 2016 showed a population of 49,850 people in 15,338 households.<ref name="2016 census">{{cite web \| title = Census of the Islamic Republic of Iran, 1395 (2016) \| page = 07 \| language = fa \| publisher = The Statistical Center of Iran \| website = AMAR \| url = https://www.amar.org.ir/Portals/0/census/1395/results/abadi/CN95_HouseholdPopulationVillage_07.xlsx \| access-date = 19 December 2022 \| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20220406013432/https://www.amar.org.ir/Portals/0/census/1395/results/abadi/CN95_HouseholdPopulationVillage_07.xlsx \| format = Excel \| archive-date = 6 April 2022}}</ref>▼ In 2010, construction of the [[Neyriz Ghadir Steel Complex]] began in Neyriz. The DRI plant came online in 2018 as part of Iran's seven major steel production development program.<ref>{{Cite web \|last=https://plus.google.com/113403756129291503583 \|date=2018-01-27 \|title=New DRI Plant Comes on Stream in Fars Province \|url=https://financialtribune.com/articles/economy-business-and-markets/80887/new-dri-plant-comes-on-stream-in-fars-province \|access-date=2024-02-03 \|website=Financial Tribune \|language=En}}</ref> ▲The name is also used for the district in which it is situated and for the [[Bakhtegan Lake]]. The town was located on its shores, but because of the shrinkage of the [[salt lake (geography)\|salt lake]] it is now to its southeast. In the nineteenth century some of the Neyriz inhabitants were [[Bábís]], and were persecuted by the government. ==History== Line 59: Two years later, in 1852, [[Ali Sardar]] had emerged as the new leader of the Bābis in Neyriz. Fearing a new wave of persecution, a group of Bābis assassinated the governor at the public bath, despite such an action being forbidden by Bābi teachings. When a new governor arrived, the Bābis of Neyriz failed to win his trust, and they fled into the mountains to the south for protection, carrying provisions for several months. The governor recruited as many as 12,000 troops and [[siege\|besieged]] the Bābis' positions. Ali Sardar was killed in a failed [[sortie]] by late October 1853. Eventually, the dropping temperatures and waning food supplies forced the Bābis to surrender. 450 to 500 adult prisoners, including around 300 women, as well as an unknown number of children, were taken prisoner and deported to Shiraz.<ref name="Babism"/> ==Climate== {{Weather box \| width = 70% \| collapsed = \| metric first = yes \| single line = yes \| location = Neyriz (2000-2005) \| temperature colour = \| Jan mean C =7.3 \| Feb mean C =9.9 \| Mar mean C =14.0 \| Apr mean C =19.1 \| May mean C =23.9 \| Jun mean C =28.3 \| Jul mean C =30.6 \| Aug mean C =29.7 \| Sep mean C =26.1 \| Oct mean C =20.7 \| Nov mean C =13.8 \| Dec mean C =9.7 \| year mean C = \| precipitation colour = green \| Jan precipitation mm =66.9 \| Feb precipitation mm =23.6 \| Mar precipitation mm =25.4 \| Apr precipitation mm =11.1 \| May precipitation mm =0.5 \| Jun precipitation mm =0.6 \| Jul precipitation mm =3.4 \| Aug precipitation mm =2.1 \| Sep precipitation mm =0.0 \| Oct precipitation mm =0.7 \| Nov precipitation mm =9.2 \| Dec precipitation mm =61.4 \| year precipitation mm = \| source = IRIMO<ref>{{Cite web \|url=http://www.chaharmahalmet.ir/stat/archive/iran/far/NEIRIZE/25.asp \|title=MONTHLY TOTAL OF PRECIPITATION IN MM. Station: Neiriz-e Fars (40869) \|access-date=25 August 2024 \|website=Chaharmahalmet \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170225233439/http://www.chaharmahalmet.ir/stat/archive/iran/far/NEIRIZE/25.asp \|archive-date= 25 February 2017 \|url-status=unfit \|publisher=Iran Meteorological Organization \|no-pp=y \|type=asp}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web \|url=http://www.chaharmahalmet.ir/stat/archive/iran/far/NEIRIZE/5.asp \|title=Average of mean daily temperature in C. Station: Neiriz-e Fars (40869) \|access-date= 25 August 2024 \|website=Chaharmahalmet \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160320085140/http://www.chaharmahalmet.ir/stat/archive/iran/far/NEIRIZE/5.asp \|archive-date=20 March 2016 \|url-status=unfit \|publisher=Iran Meteorological Organization \|no-pp=y \|type=asp}}</ref> }} ==Demographics== ===Population=== ▲At the time of the 2006 National Census, ~~its~~the city's population was 45,180 in 11,970 households.<ref name="2006 census">{{cite web \| title = Census of the Islamic Republic of Iran, 1385 (2006) \| page = 07 \| language = fa \| publisher = The Statistical Center of Iran \| website = AMAR \| url = http://www.amar.org.ir/DesktopModules/FTPManager/upload/upload2360/newjkh/newjkh/07.xls \| access-date = 25 September 2022 \| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20110920091830/http://www.amar.org.ir/DesktopModules/FTPManager/upload/upload2360/newjkh/newjkh/07.xls \| format = Excel \| archive-date = 20 September 2011}}</ref> The following census in 2011 counted 50,291 people in 14,416 households.<ref name="2011 census">{{cite web \| title = Census of the Islamic Republic of Iran, 1390 (2011) \| page = 07 \| language = fa \| publisher = The Statistical Center of Iran \| website = Syracuse University \| url = https://irandataportal.syr.edu/wp-content/uploads/Fars.xls \| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20230116202002/https://irandataportal.syr.edu/wp-content/uploads/Fars.xls \| archive-date = 16 January 2023 \| access-date = 19 December 2022 \| format = Excel}}</ref> The ~~latest~~[[2024]] census inmeasured ~~2016 showed a~~the population of 49the city as 110,850 people in 1531,338 households.<ref name="2016 census">{{cite web \| title = Census of the Islamic Republic of Iran, 1395 (2016) \| page = 07 \| language = fa \| publisher = The Statistical Center of Iran \| website = AMAR \| url = https://www.amar.org.ir/Portals/0/census/1395/results/abadi/CN95_HouseholdPopulationVillage_07.xlsx \| access-date = 19 December 2022 \| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20220406013432/https://www.amar.org.ir/Portals/0/census/1395/results/abadi/CN95_HouseholdPopulationVillage_07.xlsx \| format = Excel \| archive-date = 6 April 2022}}</ref> == Historical places== Line 102 ⟶ 145: File:طبیعت نی‌ریز2-عکاس روح‌اله یگانه.jpg </gallery> ==See also== {{Portal-inline\|Iran}} {{clear}} == Notes == {{notelist}} ==References== Line 118 ⟶ 168: [[Category:Populated places in Neyriz County]] [[Category:Cities in Fars ~~Province~~province]] [[Category:Achaemenid cities]]