Moundsville, West Virginia: Difference between revisions

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{{Redirect|Moundsville|the community in Ohio|Moundsville, Ohio|places with a similar name|Moundville (disambiguation){{!}}Moundville}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=July 2023}}
{{Infobox settlement
| official_name = Moundsville, West Virginia
| settlement_type = [[City]]
| nickname =
| motto =
<!-- Images -->
| image_skyline = Moundsville West Virginia.jpg
| imagesize = 250px
| image_caption = Jefferson Avenue in downtown Moundsville
| image_flag = Flag of Moundsville, West Virginia.svg
| image_seal = <!--Seal Mapsof -->Moundsville, West Virginia.png
<!-- Maps -->
| image_map = File:Marshall County West Virginia Incorporated and Unincorporated areas Moundsville Highlighted.svg
| mapsize = 250px
Line 15 ⟶ 18:
| image_map1 =
| mapsize1 =
| map_caption1 =
<!-- Location -->
| subdivision_type = Country
| subdivision_name = United States
Line 24 ⟶ 28:
<!-- Government -->
| government_footnotes =
| government_type = [[Council-manager government|Council-Manager]]
| leader_title1 = =[[Mayor]]
Manager-Council Form of Government
| leader_name1 = Sara Wood-Shaw
| leader_name =
|leader_title2 = City Manager
Judy Hunt
|leader_name2 = Richard Healy
| leader_title1 =
| established_date = <!-- Area -->
Mayor
<!-- Area -->
| leader_name1 =
Richard P. Healy
| established_title =
City Manager
| established_date = <!-- Area -->
| unit_pref = Imperial
| area_footnotes = <ref name="CenPopGazetteer2019">{{cite web|title=2019 U.S. Gazetteer Files|url=https://www2.census.gov/geo/docs/maps-data/data/gazetteer/2019_Gazetteer/2019_gaz_place_54.txt|publisher=United States Census Bureau|access-date=August 7, 2020}}</ref>
| area_magnitude =
| area_total_km2 = 8.70
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| area_water_sq_mi = 0.45
<!-- Population -->
| population_as_of = [[20102020 United States Censuscensus|20102020]]
| population_est = 7981
| pop_est_as_of = 2021
| pop_est_footnotes = <ref name="USCensusEst2020-2021">{{cite web |last1=Bureau |first1=US Census |title=City and Town Population Totals: 2020-2021 |url=https://www.census.gov/data/tables/time-series/demo/popest/2020s-total-cities-and-towns.html |website=Census.gov |publisher=US Census Bureau |access-date=2 July 2, 2022}}</ref>
| population_footnotes = <ref name="USCensusEst2020-2021"/>
| population_total = 8122
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| blank_info = 54-56020
| blank1_name = [[Geographic Names Information System|GNIS]] feature ID
| blank1_info = 1543607<ref name="GR3">{{cite web|url=http://geonames.usgs.gov|access-date=2008-01-31|title=US Board on Geographic Names|publisher=[[United States Geological Survey]]|date=2007-10-25}}</ref>
| website = {{urlURL|http://www.cityofmoundsville.com/}}
| footnotes =
}}
 
'''Moundsville''' is a city in [[Marshall County, West Virginia]], United States, alongand the [[Ohiocounty Riverseat]]. It is part of the [[WheelingMarshall County, West Virginia metropolitan area]]. The population was 8,122 at the [[2020 United States, Census|2020 census]].<ref name="USCensusEst2020-2021"/> It isalong the [[countyOhio seatRiver]] of Marshall County.<ref name="GR6">{{cite web|url=http://www.naco.org/Counties/Pages/FindACounty.aspx|access-date=2011-06-07|title=Find a County|publisher=National Association of Counties}}</ref> The population was 8,122 at the [[2020 United States census|2020 census]].<ref name="USCensusEst2020-2021"/> It is part of the [[Wheeling metropolitan area]]. The city was named for the nearby ancient [[Grave Creek Mound]], constructed 250 to 100 BC by indigenous people of the [[Adena culture]].<ref>{{cite book| last= Comins |first= Linda S. |editor= Ken Sullivan| title= The West Virginia Encyclopedia |year= 2006 |publisher= West Virginia Humanities Council |location=Charleston, W.Va. |isbn= 0-9778498-0-5 |pages= 505 |chapter=Moundsville}}</ref>
 
==History==
[[File:Grave Creek Mound.jpg|thumb|left|[[Grave Creek Mound]].]]
 
In 1771, English colonists Samuel and James Tomlinson built a cabin at what later became Moundsville, although they did not overwinter, and in fact left for several years after attacks by Native Americans. Elizabethtown, as Tomlinson's community was called, was incorporated in 1830 and would become the county seat upon the creation of Marshall County in 1835. Nearby, the town of Mound City was incorporated in 1832. The two towns combined in 1865.<ref>Marshall County Historical Society. ''History of Marshall County, West Virginia.'' Marceline, Mo.: Walsworth, 1984. p. 975.416 M367m.</ref> In 1852 a line of the [[Baltimore and Ohio Railroad]] opened, connecting the eastern rail network with the Ohio and Mississippi riverboat system; Moundsville was an important port until 1861, when the [[American Civil War|Civil War]] shut down the river system and caused major damage to the railroad.{{Citation needed|date=September 2020}} Fostoria Glass Company (specializing in hand-blown glassworks) was headquartered in Moundsville from 1891 to 1986. The retired [[West Virginia State Penitentiary]] operated in Moundsville from 1867 to 1995.<ref>{{cite book| last= Bumgardner |first= Stan |editor= Ken Sullivan| title= The West Virginia Encyclopedia |year= 2006 |publisher= West Virginia Humanities Council |location=Charleston, W.Va. |isbn= 0-9778498-0-5 |pages= 505 |chapter=Moundsville Penitentiary}}</ref> On August 4, 1927, [[Charles Lindbergh]] landed [[Spirit of St. Louis|The Spirit of St. Louis]] at Langin Field in Moundsville.<ref>{{cite web| url = http://www.wvculture.org/history/thisdayinwvhistory/0804.html| title = On This Day in West Virginia History - August 4}} </ref>
 
==Geography==
[[File:Moundsville Bridge.jpg|thumb|[[Moundsville Bridge]].]]
According to the [[United States Census Bureau]], the city has a total area of {{convert|3.36|sqmi|sqkm|2}}, of which {{convert|2.91|sqmi|sqkm|2}} is land and {{convert|0.45|sqmi|sqkm|2}} is water.<ref name="Gazetteer files">{{cite web|title=US Gazetteer files 2010|url=https://www.census.gov/geo/www/gazetteer/files/Gaz_places_national.txt|publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]]|access-date=2013-01-24|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120702145235/http://www.census.gov/geo/www/gazetteer/files/Gaz_places_national.txt|archive-date=2012-07-02}}</ref>
 
===Climate===
The climate in this area is characterized by relatively high temperatures and evenly distributed precipitation throughout the year. According to the [[Köppen Climate Classification]] system, Moundsville has a [[Humid subtropical climate]], abbreviated "Cfa" on climate maps.<ref>[http://www.weatherbase.com/weather/weather-summary.php3?s=842664&cityname=Moundsville%2C+West+Virginia%2C+United+States+of+America&units= Climate Summary for Moundsville, West, Virginia]</ref>
 
<div style="width:65%">
{{Weather box
|location = Moundsville, West Virginia (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1963–present)
Line 100 ⟶ 101:
|Dec record high F = 78
|year record high F = 105
 
|Jan avg record high F = 64.0
|Feb avg record high F = 66.2
|Mar avg record high F = 75.4
|Apr avg record high F = 84.4
|May avg record high F = 88.7
|Jun avg record high F = 92.8
|Jul avg record high F = 94.6
|Aug avg record high F = 93.2
|Sep avg record high F = 90.9
|Oct avg record high F = 82.8
|Nov avg record high F = 74.5
|Dec avg record high F = 64.2
|year avg record high F = 95.7
 
|Jan high F = 39.3
|Feb high F = 42.7
Line 139 ⟶ 155:
|Dec low F = 25.0
|year low F = 40.6
 
|Jan avg record low F = 1.7
|Feb avg record low F = 6.1
|Mar avg record low F = 14.8
|Apr avg record low F = 26.8
|May avg record low F = 36.8
|Jun avg record low F = 47.1
|Jul avg record low F = 53.7
|Aug avg record low F = 52.9
|Sep avg record low F = 43.2
|Oct avg record low F = 31.0
|Nov avg record low F = 20.6
|Dec avg record low F = 11.6
|year avg record low F = -1.3
 
|Jan record low F = −20
|Feb record low F = -15
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|Dec snow days = 2.4
|year snow days = 10.8
|source 1 = [[NOAA]]<ref name=NOAA>{{cite web
| url = https://w2.weather.gov/climate/xmacis.php?wfo=pbz
| title = NowData - NOAA Online Weather Data
| publisher = National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
| access-date = June 10, 2021}}</ref><ref name=NCEI>{{cite web
| url = https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/access/services/data/v1?dataset=normals-monthly-1991-2020&startDate=0001-01-01&endDate=9996-12-31&stations=USC00466248&format=pdf
| title = Station: Moundsville, WV
| work = U.S. Climate Normals 2020: U.S. Monthly Climate Normals (1991-20201991–2020)
| publisher = National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
| access-date = June 10, 2021}}</ref>
}}
</div style>
 
==Demographics==
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|estref=<ref name="USCensusEst2020-2021"/>
|align-fn=center
|footnote=U.S. Decennial Census<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/decennial-census.html|title=Census of Population and Housing|author=United States Census Bureau|author-link=United States Census Bureau|access-date=August 27, 2013}}</ref><br />2014 Estimate<ref name="2014 Pop Estimate">{{cite web|title=Population Estimates|url=https://www.census.gov/popest/data/cities/totals/2014/SUB-EST2014-3.html|publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]]|access-date=June 19, 2015|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150522132816/http://www.census.gov/popest/data/cities/totals/2014/SUB-EST2014-3.html|archive-date=May 22, 2015}}</ref>
}}
 
===2010 census===
As of the [[2010 United States census|2010 census]],<ref name ="wwwcensusgov">{{cite web|title=U.S. Census website|url=https://www.census.gov|publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]]|access-date=2013-01-24}}</ref> of 2010, there were 9,318 people, 4,016 households, and 2,445 families living in the city. The [[population density]] was {{convert|3202.1|PD/sqmi|PD/km2|1}}. There were 4,458 housing units at an average density of {{convert|1532.0|/sqmimi2|/km2|1disp=preunit|units&nbsp;|units|}}. The racial makeup of the city was 97.5% [[White (U.S. Census)|White]], 0.8% [[African American (U.S. Census)|African American]], 0.2% [[Native American (U.S. Census)|Native American]], 0.4% [[Asian (U.S. Census)|Asian]], 0.2% from [[Race (U.S. Census)|other races]], and 0.9% from two or more races. [[Hispanic (U.S. Census)|Hispanic]] or [[Latino (U.S. Census)|Latino]] of any race were 1.1% of the population.
 
There were 4,016 households, of which 25.4% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 41.2% were [[Marriage|married couples]] living together, 14.5% had a female householder with no husband present, 5.1% had a male householder with no wife present, and 39.1% were non-families. 33.7% of all households were made up of individuals, and 16.4% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.21 and the average family size was 2.79.
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===2000 census===
As of the [[census]]2000 ofUnited States census|2000 census]], there were 9,998 people, 4,122 households, and 2,662 families living in the city. The [[population density]] was {{convert|3,399.0 people per square mile (1,313.0|/km<sup>2<mi2|/sup>)km2|disp=preunit|people&nbsp;|people|}}. There were 4,461 housing units at an average density of {{convert|1,516.6 per square mile (585.9|/km<sup>2<mi2|/sup>)km2|disp=preunit|units&nbsp;|units|}}. The racial makeup of the city was 98.13% [[White (U.S. Census)|White]], 0.73% [[African American (U.S. Census)|African American]], 0.13% [[Native American (U.S. Census)|Native American]], 0.30% [[Asian (U.S. Census)|Asian]], 0.01% [[Pacific Islander (U.S. Census)|Pacific Islander]], 0.10% from [[Race (United States Census)|other races]], and 0.60% from two or more races. [[Hispanic (U.S. Census)|Hispanic]] or [[Latino (U.S. Census)|Latino]] of any race were 1.16% of the population.
 
There were 4,122 households, out of which 25.5% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 47.7% were [[Marriage|married couples]] living together, 13.3% had a female householder with no husband present, and 35.4% were non-families. 31.4% of all households were made up of individuals, and 17.0% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.28 and the average family size was 2.84.
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==Notable people==
* [[Edward L. Athey]], sports coach at [[Washington College]].
* [[Steve Crabtree]], Republican politician and media personality
* [[Frank De Vol]], film and television music composer and actor
* [[Virginia B. Evans]], painter, glass artist, and teacher
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* [[Kristin Lewicki]], professional ice hockey player
* [[Adrian Melott]], astrophysicist and astrobiologist
* [[Arch A. Moore, Jr.]], former [[Governor of West Virginia]]
* [[Ed Pastilong]], football player, coach, and college athletics administrator, WVU's Director of Athletics for 21 years
* [[Ted Valentine]], NCAA men's basketball referee and 2005 [[Naismith Award|Naismith College Official of the Year]].
 
==Gallery==
<gallery>
File:Grave Creek Mound.jpg|[[Grave Creek Mound]].
File:Moundsville Bridge.jpg|[[Moundsville Bridge]].
File:West Virginia State Penitentiary.jpg|[[West Virginia State Penitentiary]].
</gallery>
 
==In popular culture==
[[File:West Virginia State Penitentiary, Moundsville, WV.jpg|thumb|[[West Virginia State Penitentiary]].]]
In 2018, documentary filmmakers David Bernabo and John W. Miller released ''Moundsville'',<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://weelunk.com/moundsville-the-happy-the-sad-the-past-the-future-summed-up-in-documentary/|title="Moundsville" — the Happy, the Sad, the Past, the Future Summed Up in Documentary – Weelunk|last=Edinger|first=Nora|language=en-US|access-date=2019-01-12}}</ref> a documentary about the history of Moundsville.
 
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[[Category:County seats in West Virginia]]
[[Category:West Virginia populated places on the Ohio River]]
[[Category:1771 establishments in the Colony of Virginia]]
[[Category:Populated places established in 1771]]
[[Category:Areas around the Ohio River]]