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'''City quality of life indices''' are [[list of cities|lists of cities]] that are ranked according to a defined measure of [[standard of living|living conditions]]. In addition to considering the provision of clean water, clean air, adequate food and shelter, many indexes also measure more subjective elements including a city's capacity to generate a sense of community and offer hospitable settings for all, especially young people, to develop social skills, a sense of autonomy and identity.<ref>{{Cite book|title=Encyclopedia of the City|last=Caves|first=R. W.|publisher=Routledge|year=2004|isbn=9780415252256|pages=434}}</ref>
Regions with cities commonly ranked in the top 50 include the [[United States]], [[Canada]], [[Western Europe]], [[Australia]], and [[New Zealand]].<ref name="MercerSurvey2015">{{cite web | title=2015 quality of living survey | work=Mercer | date=4 March 2015 |url=http://www.uk.mercer.com/newsroom/2015-quality-of-living-survey.html}}</ref> Three examples of such surveys are [[Monocle (lifestyle magazine)|Monocle]]'s "Quality of Life Survey", the [[Economist Intelligence Unit]]'s "Global Liveability Ranking", and "[[Mercer (consulting firm)|Mercer]] Quality of Living Survey". Numbeo has the largest statistics and survey data based on cities and countries.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.numbeo.com/cost-of-living/|title=Cost of Living|website=www.numbeo.com}}</ref>{{third-party inline|date=January 2023|reason=Needs an independent source, the current one is a self-published claim by Numbeo about itself.}} [[Deutsche Bank]]'s Liveability Survey is another ranking of cities by quality of life.
The reason some cities appear in one ranking but not another is often related to the different criteria used between rankings, but more commonly it is related the difference in weighting given to similar factors.<ref>{{Citation |last=Vingerhoets |first=Ad |title=Why some people cry more often than others |date=2013-02-28 |url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780198570240.003.0009 |work=Why Only Humans Weep |pages=162–186 |access-date=2023-07-22 |publisher=Oxford University Press|doi=10.1093/acprof:oso/9780198570240.003.0009 |isbn=978-0-19-857024-0 }}</ref>
==The EIU's Global Liveability Ranking==
{{main article|Global Liveability Ranking}}
The [[Economist Intelligence Unit]]
[[Melbourne]], Australia, had been ranked by the EIU as the world's most livable city for seven years in a row, from 2011 to 2017.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.abc.net.au/news/2017-08-16/melbourne-named-worlds-most-liveable-city-for-seventh-year/8812196|title=World's most liveable city: Melbourne takes top spot for the seventh year running|publisher=Australian Broadcasting Corporation|date=16 August 2017|author=Stephanie Chalkley-Rhoden|access-date=17 August 2017}}</ref> Between 2004 and 2010, [[Vancouver]], Canada, was ranked the EIU's most livable city, with Melbourne sharing first place in the inaugural 2002 report. Vancouver has ranked third since 2015, while [[Vienna]], Austria, ranked second until 2018 when it climbed to the top spot.
The Syrian capital, [[Damascus]], was ranked the least livable city of the
The EIU also publishes a Worldwide Cost of Living Survey that compares the cost of living in a range of global cities.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.eiu.com/topic/worldwide-cost-of-living|title=The Worldwide Cost of Living Survey|website=www.eiu.com|language=en|access-date=12 April 2017}}</ref>
{| class="wikitable"
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| {{flag|Switzerland}}
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| 7
| [[
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| [[Osaka]]
| {{Flag|Japan}}
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| [[Auckland]]
| {{flag|New Zealand}}
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Important criteria in this survey are safety/crime, international connectivity, climate/sunshine, quality of architecture, public transport, tolerance, environmental issues and access to nature, urban design, business conditions, proactive policy developments and medical care.
The 2023 Monocle Survey determined the world's most livable city was [[Vienna]], followed by [[Copenhagen]], [[Munich]] and [[Zürich]].<ref name="auto1">{{cite web |
{| class="wikitable"
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== Global Finance's World's Best Cities to Live ==
[[Global Finance (magazine)|Global Finance]] is an English-language monthly financial magazine that publishes a list of the world's best cities to live that is based on a score that reflects a comprehensive list of eight unique factors. These are: economic strength; research and development; cultural interaction; livability; environment; accessibility; GDP per capita (nominal in U.S. dollars); and COVID-19 deaths per million for the country.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Getzoff|first=Marc|date=14 October 2020|title=Global Finance Magazine - World's Best Cities To Live In 2020|url=https://www.gfmag.com/global-data/non-economic-data/best-cities-to-
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{| class="wikitable"
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! colspan="4" | Mercer's Quality of Living Ranking
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| 6
| [[
| {{flagu|Germany}}
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| 7
| [[
| {{flagu|Germany}}
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| 8
| [[
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| 9
| [[
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| 10
| [[
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| 11
| [[
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| [[
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| 13
| [[
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| 14
| [[
| {{flagu|Switzerland}}
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| [[
| {{flagu|
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| 16
| [[Luxembourg City|Luxembourg]]
| {{flagu|Luxembourg}}
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| 17
| [[Toronto]]
| {{flagu|Canada}}
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| 18
| [[
| {{flagu|
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| [[Ottawa]]
| {{flagu|Canada}}
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| 20
| [[
| {{flagu|
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| [[
| {{flagu|Australia}}
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| 22
| [[
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| 23
| [[
| {{flagu|
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| 24
| [[Oslo]]
| {{flagu|Norway}}
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| 25
| [[Hamburg]]
| {{flagu|Germany}}
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| 26
| [[
| {{flagu|
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| [[Stuttgart]]
| {{flagu|Germany}}
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| 28
| [[
| {{flagu|
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| 29
| [[Singapore]]
| {{flagu|Singapore}}
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| 29
| [[Adelaide]]
| {{flagu|Australia}}
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| 31
| [[
| {{flagu|
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| 32
| [[
| {{flagu|
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| 33
| [[
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| [[
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| [[Brisbane]]
| {{flagu|Australia}}
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| 36
| [[Brussels]]
| {{flagu|Belgium}}
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| 37
| [[San Francisco]]
| {{flagu|United States}}
|-
| 38
| [[Lyon]]
| {{flagu|France}}
|-
| 39
| [[Lisbon]]
| {{flagu|Portugal}}
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| 40
| [[New York City]]
| {{flagu|United States}}
|}
The full ranking includes
== Deutsche Bank Liveability Survey ==
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| {{flagu|Australia}}
|}
==Numbeo's Quality of Life Ranking==
[[Numbeo]] is a [[crowd-sourced]] global database of reported [[consumer price index|consumer prices]], perceived [[crime rate]]s, quality of [[health care]], among other statistics.<ref>{{Cite web|title=About Quality of Life Indices At This Website|url=https://www.numbeo.com/quality-of-life/indices_explained.jsp|access-date=2021-03-10|website=www.numbeo.com}}</ref>
{| class="wikitable"
! colspan="3" |Numbeo's Quality of Life Index In 2023<ref>{{Cite web|title=Quality of Life Index by City 2023|url=https://www.numbeo.com/quality-of-life/rankings.jsp?title=2023|access-date=2023-12-27|website=www.numbeo.com}}</ref>
|-
!
! City
! Country/Region
|-
|1
|[[The Hague]] (Den Haag)
|{{flagu|Netherlands}}
|-
|2
|[[Eindhoven]]
|{{flagu|Netherlands}}
|-
|3
|[[Vienna]]
|{{flagu|Austria}}
|-
|4
|[[Canberra]]
|{{flagu|Australia}}
|-
|5
|[[Zürich]]
|{{flagu|Switzerland}}
|-
|6
|[[Rotterdam]]
|{{flagu|Netherlands}}
|-
|7
|[[Luxembourg City|Luxembourg]]
|{{flagu|Luxembourg}}
|-
|8
|[[Helsinki]]
|{{flagu|Finland}}
|-
|9
|[[Adelaide]]
|{{flagu|Australia}}
|-
|10
|[[Reykjavík]]
|{{flagu|Iceland}}
|-
|11
|[[Copenhagen]]
|{{flagu|Denmark}}
|-
|12
|[[Geneva]]
|{{flagu|Switzerland}}
|-
|13
|[[Edinburgh]]
|{{flagu|United Kingdom}}
|-
|14
|[[Amsterdam]]
|{{flagu|Netherlands}}
|-
|15
|[[Jacksonville, FL]]
|{{flagu|United States}}
|-
|16
|[[Orlando, FL]]
|{{flagu|United States}}
|-
|17
|[[Tampa, FL]]
|{{flagu|United States}}
|-
|18
|[[Munich]]
|{{flagu|Germany}}
|-
|19
|[[Melbourne]]
|{{flagu|Australia}}
|-
|20
|[[Sydney]]
|{{flagu|Australia}}
|-
|21
|[[Portland, OR]]
|{{flagu|United States}}
|-
|22
|[[Muscat]]
|{{flagu|Oman}}
|-
|23
|[[Brisbane]]
|{{flagu|Australia}}
|-
|24
|[[Abu Dhabi]]
|{{flagu|United Arab Emirates}}
|-
|25
|[[Gothenburg]]
|{{flagu|Sweden}}
|-
|26
|[[Raleigh, NC]]
|{{flagu|United States}}
|-
|27
|[[Spokane, WA]]
|{{flagu|United States}}
|-
|28
|[[Cambridge]]
|{{flagu|United Kingdom}}
|-
|29
|[[Perth]]
|{{flagu|Australia}}
|-
|30
|[[Austin, TX]]
|{{flagu|United States}}
|-
|}
The full ranking includes 242 cities.
==See also==
{{portal|Cities}}
*
*
* {{annotated link|Healthy city}}
*
* {{annotated link|List of largest cities}}
* {{annotated link|Urban vitality}}
==References==
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{{Population}}
[[Category:Cities-related lists of superlatives]]
[[Category:International quality of life rankings]]
[[Category:Lists of cities
[[Category:Market research]]
[[Category:Quality of life]]
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