City quality of life indices: Difference between revisions

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'''City quality of life indices''' are [[list of cities|lists of cities]] that are ranked according to a defined measure of [[standard of living|living conditions]]. In addition to considering the provision of clean water, clean air, adequate food and shelter, many indexes also measure more subjective elements including a city's capacity to generate a sense of community and offer hospitable settings for all, especially young people, to develop social skills, a sense of autonomy and identity.<ref>{{Cite book|title=Encyclopedia of the City|last=Caves|first=R. W.|publisher=Routledge|year=2004|isbn=9780415252256|pages=434}}</ref>
 
Regions with cities commonly ranked in the top 50 include the [[United States]], [[Canada]], [[Western Europe]], [[Australia]], and [[New Zealand]].<ref name="MercerSurvey2015">{{cite web | title=2015 quality of living survey | work=Mercer | date=4 March 2015 |url=http://www.uk.mercer.com/newsroom/2015-quality-of-living-survey.html}}</ref> Three examples of such surveys are [[Monocle (lifestyle magazine)|Monocle]]'s "Quality of Life Survey", the [[Economist Intelligence Unit]]'s "Global Liveability Ranking", and "[[Mercer (consulting firm)|Mercer]] Quality of Living Survey". Numbeo has the largest statistics and survey data based on cities and countries.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.numbeo.com/cost-of-living/|title=Cost of Living|website=www.numbeo.com}}</ref>{{third-party inline|date=January 2023|reason=Needs an independent source, the current one is a self-published claim by Numbeo about itself.}} [[Deutsche Bank]]'s Liveability Survey is another ranking of cities by quality of life.
 
The reason some cities appear in one ranking but not another is often related to the different criteria used between rankings, but more commonly it is related the difference in weighting given to similar factors.<ref>{{Citation |last=Vingerhoets |first=Ad |title=Why some people cry more often than others |date=2013-02-28 |url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780198570240.003.0009 |work=Why Only Humans Weep |pages=162–186 |access-date=2023-07-22 |publisher=Oxford University Press|doi=10.1093/acprof:oso/9780198570240.003.0009 |isbn=978-0-19-857024-0 }}</ref>
 
==The EIU's Global Liveability Ranking==
{{main article|Global Liveability Ranking}}
The [[Economist Intelligence Unit]]'s (EIU) publishes an annual Global Liveability Ranking, which ranks 140 cities for their urban [[quality of life]] based on assessments of their stability, [[health care]], culture, environment, [[education]] and [[infrastructure]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.eiu.com/topic/liveability|title=Global Liveability Ranking 2016|website=www.eiu.com|language=en|access-date=12 April 2017}}</ref>
 
[[Melbourne]], Australia, had been ranked by the EIU as the world's most livable city for seven years in a row, from 2011 to 2017.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.abc.net.au/news/2017-08-16/melbourne-named-worlds-most-liveable-city-for-seventh-year/8812196|title=World's most liveable city: Melbourne takes top spot for the seventh year running|publisher=Australian Broadcasting Corporation|date=16 August 2017|author=Stephanie Chalkley-Rhoden|access-date=17 August 2017}}</ref> Between 2004 and 2010, [[Vancouver]], Canada, was ranked the EIU's most livable city, with Melbourne sharing first place in the inaugural 2002 report. Vancouver has ranked third since 2015, while [[Vienna]], Austria, ranked second until 2018 when it climbed to the top spot.
 
The Syrian capital, [[Damascus]], was ranked the least livable city of the 140173 assessed in 2021 and 20222024.<ref name="auto">{{Cite news|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-57412997|title=Coronavirus: Auckland ranked most liveable city as pandemic shifts list|work=BBC News |date=9 June 2021}}</ref><ref name=":0">{{cite web |date=2022 |title=The Global Liveability Index 2022 |url=https://pages.eiu.com/rs/753-RIQ-438/images/liveability-index-2022.pdf?mkt_tok=NzUzLVJJUS00MzgAAAGFLkJl1fOvHGsnPKKIqhqxAU82_rfKm2DoBqxAa3JXVAVB27O2PfTFgFahJlDNPa5cr6ofvL5M4Fe5Qru9hBrIRSt9ZI1atBdTxrJiOHKEuIH7vw |website=The Economist Intelligence Unit}}</ref>
 
The EIU also publishes a Worldwide Cost of Living Survey that compares the cost of living in a range of global cities.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.eiu.com/topic/worldwide-cost-of-living|title=The Worldwide Cost of Living Survey|website=www.eiu.com|language=en|access-date=12 April 2017}}</ref>
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! colspan="43" | EIU's Global Liveability Ranking 20232024<ref>{{Cite news |title=The world’sworld's most liveable cities in 2023 |work=The Economist2024 |url=https://wwwpages.economisteiu.com/graphicrs/753-RIQ-detail438/2023images/06/21/theThe-worldsGlobal-mostLiveability-liveableIndex-citiesSummary-inReport-2023 final.pdf|access-date=20232024-06-2228 |newspaper=The Economist |issn=0013-0613}}</ref>
|-
|
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|-
| 3
| [[MelbourneZürich]]
| {{flag|AustraliaSwitzerland}}
|-
| 4
| [[SydneyMelbourne]]
| {{flag|Australia}}
|-
| 5
| [[VancouverCalgary]]
| {{flag|Canada}}
|-
| 65
| [[Zürich|ZurichGeneva]]
| {{flag|Switzerland}}
|-
| 7
| [[CalgarySydney]]
| {{flag|CanadaAustralia}}
|-
| 7
| [[GenevaVancouver]]
| {{flag|Switzerland}}
|-
| 9
| [[Toronto]]
| {{flag|Canada}}
|-
| 109
| [[Osaka]]
| {{Flag|Japan}}
|-
| 109
| [[Auckland]]
| {{flag|New Zealand}}
Line 75 ⟶ 73:
Important criteria in this survey are safety/crime, international connectivity, climate/sunshine, quality of architecture, public transport, tolerance, environmental issues and access to nature, urban design, business conditions, proactive policy developments and medical care.
 
The 2023 Monocle Survey determined the world's most livable city was [[Vienna]], followed by [[Copenhagen]], [[Munich]] and [[Zürich]].<ref name="auto1">{{cite web | url=https://monocle.com/magazine/issues/165/paradise-cities/ | title=Paradise cities &#124; Monocle: Issue 165 |url=https://monocle.com/magazine/issues/165/}}</ref>
{| class="wikitable"
|-
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== Global Finance's World's Best Cities to Live ==
[[Global Finance (magazine)|Global Finance]] is an English-language monthly financial magazine that publishes a list of the world's best cities to live that is based on a score that reflects a comprehensive list of eight unique factors. These are: economic strength; research and development; cultural interaction; livability; environment; accessibility; GDP per capita (nominal in U.S. dollars); and COVID-19 deaths per million for the country.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Getzoff|first=Marc|date=14 October 2020|title=Global Finance Magazine - World's Best Cities To Live In 2020|url=https://www.gfmag.com/global-data/non-economic-data/best-cities-to-live|url-status=live|access-date=2021-08-23|website=Global Finance Magazine|language=en}}</ref>
 
{| class="wikitable"
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|-
| 3
| [[ShanghaiNew York City|New York]]
| {{flagu|ChinaUnited States}}
|-
| 4
Line 206 ⟶ 204:
|-
| 8
| [[BeijingLos Angeles]]
| {{flagu|ChinaUnited States}}
|-
| 9
| [[New York City|New YorkShanghai]]
| {{flagu|United StatesChina}}
|-
| 10
Line 223 ⟶ 221:
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! colspan="4" | Mercer's Quality of Living Ranking 20192023<ref>[https://mobilityexchangewww.mercer.com/Insightsinsights/total-rewards/talent-mobility-insights/quality-of-living-rankingscity-ranking/ Quality of living city ranking 20192023] - [[Mercer (consulting firm)|Mercer]]</ref>
|-
|
Line 238 ⟶ 236:
|-
| 3
| [[VancouverAuckland]]
| {{flagu|CanadaNew Zealand}}
|-
| 4
| [[MunichCopenhagen]]
| {{flagu|GermanyDenmark}}
|-
| 5
| [[AucklandGeneva]]
| {{flagu|New ZealandSwitzerland}}
|-
| 6
| [[DüsseldorfFrankfurt]]
| {{flagu|Germany}}
|-
| 7
| [[FrankfurtMunich]]
| {{flagu|Germany}}
|-
| 8
| [[CopenhagenVancouver]]
| {{flagu|DenmarkCanada}}
|-
| 9
| [[GenevaSydney]]
| {{flagu|SwitzerlandAustralia}}
|-
| 10
| [[BaselDüsseldorf]]
| {{flagu|SwitzerlandGermany}}
|-
| 11
| [[SydneyThe Hague]]
| {{flagu|AustraliaNetherlands}}
|-
| 12
| [[AmsterdamWellington]]
| {{flagu|NetherlandsNew Zealand}}
|-
| 13
| [[BerlinBern]]
| {{flagu|GermanySwitzerland}}
|-
| 14
| [[BernBasel]]
| {{flagu|Switzerland}}
|-
| 1514
| [[WellingtonAmsterdam]]
| {{flagu|New ZealandNetherlands}}
|-
| 16
| [[Luxembourg City|Luxembourg]]
| {{flagu|Luxembourg}}
|-
| 17
| [[Toronto]]
| {{flagu|Canada}}
|-
| 17
| [[Melbourne]]
| {{flagu|Australia}}
|-
| 18
| [[SingaporeBerlin]]
| {{flagu|SingaporeGermany}}
|-
| 1918
| [[Ottawa]]
| {{flagu|Canada}}
|-
| 20
| [[HamburgMontreal]]
| {{flagu|GermanyCanada}}
|-
| 2120
| [[PerthMelbourne]]
| {{flagu|Australia}}
|-
| 22
| [[MontrealPerth]]
| {{flagu|CanadaAustralia}}
|-
| 23
| [[NurembergCalgary]]
| {{flagu|GermanyCanada}}
|-
| 24
| [[Stockholm]]
| {{flagu|Sweden}}
|-
| 25
| [[Oslo]]
| {{flagu|Norway}}
|-
| 25
| [[Hamburg]]
| {{flagu|Germany}}
|-
| 26
| [[Luxembourg CityStockholm]]
| {{flagu|LuxembourgSweden}}
|-
| 2726
| [[Stuttgart]]
| {{flagu|Germany}}
|-
| 28
| [[BrusselsCanberra]]
| {{flagu|BelgiumAustralia}}
|-
| 29
| [[Singapore]]
| {{flagu|Singapore}}
|-
| 29
| [[Adelaide]]
| {{flagu|Australia}}
|-
| 30
| [[Canberra]]
| {{flagu|Australia}}
|-
| 31
| [[HelsinkiNuremberg]]
| {{flagu|FinlandGermany}}
|-
| 32
| [[CalgaryParis]]
| {{flagu|CanadaFrance}}
|-
| 33
| [[DublinToulouse]]
| {{flagu|IrelandFrance}}
|-
| 34
| [[San FranciscoHelsinki]]
| {{flagu|United StatesFinland}}
|-
| 3534
| [[Brisbane]]
| {{flagu|Australia}}
|-
| 36
| [[Brussels]]
| {{flagu|Belgium}}
|-
| 37
| [[San Francisco]]
| {{flagu|United States}}
|-
| 38
| [[Lyon]]
| {{flagu|France}}
|-
| 39
| [[Lisbon]]
| {{flagu|Portugal}}
|-
| 40
| [[New York City]]
| {{flagu|United States}}
|}
The full ranking includes 231241 cities.
 
== Deutsche Bank Liveability Survey ==
Line 422 ⟶ 440:
| {{flagu|Australia}}
|}
 
==Numbeo's Quality of Life Ranking==
[[Numbeo]] is a [[crowd-sourced]] global database of reported [[consumer price index|consumer prices]], perceived [[crime rate]]s, quality of [[health care]], among other statistics.<ref>{{Cite web|title=About Quality of Life Indices At This Website|url=https://www.numbeo.com/quality-of-life/indices_explained.jsp|access-date=2021-03-10|website=www.numbeo.com}}</ref>
{| class="wikitable"
! colspan="3" |Numbeo's Quality of Life Index In 2023<ref>{{Cite web|title=Quality of Life Index by City 2023|url=https://www.numbeo.com/quality-of-life/rankings.jsp?title=2023|access-date=2023-12-27|website=www.numbeo.com}}</ref>
|-
!
! City
! Country/Region
|-
|1
|[[The Hague]] (Den Haag)
|{{flagu|Netherlands}}
|-
|2
|[[Eindhoven]]
|{{flagu|Netherlands}}
|-
|3
|[[Vienna]]
|{{flagu|Austria}}
|-
|4
|[[Canberra]]
|{{flagu|Australia}}
|-
|5
|[[Zürich]]
|{{flagu|Switzerland}}
|-
|6
|[[Rotterdam]]
|{{flagu|Netherlands}}
|-
|7
|[[Luxembourg City|Luxembourg]]
|{{flagu|Luxembourg}}
|-
|8
|[[Helsinki]]
|{{flagu|Finland}}
|-
|9
|[[Adelaide]]
|{{flagu|Australia}}
|-
|10
|[[Reykjavík]]
|{{flagu|Iceland}}
|-
|11
|[[Copenhagen]]
|{{flagu|Denmark}}
|-
|12
|[[Geneva]]
|{{flagu|Switzerland}}
|-
|13
|[[Edinburgh]]
|{{flagu|United Kingdom}}
|-
|14
|[[Amsterdam]]
|{{flagu|Netherlands}}
|-
|15
|[[Jacksonville, FL]]
|{{flagu|United States}}
|-
|16
|[[Orlando, FL]]
|{{flagu|United States}}
|-
|17
|[[Tampa, FL]]
|{{flagu|United States}}
|-
|18
|[[Munich]]
|{{flagu|Germany}}
|-
|19
|[[Melbourne]]
|{{flagu|Australia}}
|-
|20
|[[Sydney]]
|{{flagu|Australia}}
|-
|21
|[[Portland, OR]]
|{{flagu|United States}}
|-
|22
|[[Muscat]]
|{{flagu|Oman}}
|-
|23
|[[Brisbane]]
|{{flagu|Australia}}
|-
|24
|[[Abu Dhabi]]
|{{flagu|United Arab Emirates}}
|-
|25
|[[Gothenburg]]
|{{flagu|Sweden}}
|-
|26
|[[Raleigh, NC]]
|{{flagu|United States}}
|-
|27
|[[Spokane, WA]]
|{{flagu|United States}}
|-
|28
|[[Cambridge]]
|{{flagu|United Kingdom}}
|-
|29
|[[Perth]]
|{{flagu|Australia}}
|-
|30
|[[Austin, TX]]
|{{flagu|United States}}
|-
|}
The full ranking includes 242 cities.
 
==See also==
{{portal|Cities}}
* [[{{annotated link|European Green Capital Award]]}}
* [[Healthy{{annotated link|Global city]]}}
* {{annotated link|Healthy city}}
* [[List of most expensive cities for expatriate employees]]
* [[{{annotated link|List of largestmost expensive cities]] for expatriate employees}}
* {{annotated link|List of largest cities}}
* [[Urban vitality]]
* {{annotated link|Urban vitality}}
 
==References==
Line 436 ⟶ 587:
{{Population}}
 
{{DEFAULTSORT:World's Most Liveable Cities}}
[[Category:Cities-related lists of superlatives]]
[[Category:International quality of life rankings]]
[[Category:Lists of cities|liveable]]
[[Category:Market research]]
[[Category:Quality of life]]