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|major_ethnic = {{unbulleted list
|{{Tree list}}
* [[European Australians|European]] (54.65%)<ref>{{cite web | url=https://profile.id.com.au/australia/ancestry#:~:text=Analysis%20of%20the%20ancestry%20responses,2%2C410%2C840%20people%20or%209.5%25) | title=2021 Australia}}</ref>{{refn|group="N"|
** [[Anglo-Celtic Australians|Anglo-Celtic]] (42.19%){{refn|group="N"|Due to the option to nominate up to two ancestries, the total amount of those that nominated an Anglo-Celtic Ancestry is lower than the summation of each individual ancestry}}
*** [[English Australians|English]] (32.99%)
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<!-- language -->
|official = None at Federal level or State level
|spoken = [[English language|English]] (72.00%) <br>[[Mandarin Chinese|Mandarin]] (2.70%) <br> [[
}}
{{Use Australian English|date=August 2022
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{{Use dmy dates|date=July 2016}}
The population of [[Australia]] is estimated to be {{data Australia|poptoday|formatnum}} as of {{CURRENTDAY}} {{CURRENTMONTHNAME}} {{CURRENTYEAR}}.<ref name="popclock">{{cite web|url=https://www.abs.gov.au/statistics/people/population/population-clock-pyramid|title=Population clock and pyramid|work=[[Australian Bureau of Statistics]] website|publisher=Commonwealth of Australia|access-date=5 March 2024}} The population estimate shown is automatically calculated daily at 00:00 UTC and is based on data obtained from the population clock on the date shown in the citation.</ref>
Australia's population has grown from an estimated population of between 300,000 and 2,400,000 [[Indigenous Australians]] at the time of British colonisation in 1788 due to [[Immigration to Australia|numerous waves of immigration]] during the period since. Also due to immigration, the European component's share of the population rose sharply in the late 18th and 19th centuries, but is now declining as a percentage.<ref name="aphmigr">{{cite web |last1=Phillips |first1=Janet |last2=Simon-Davies |first2=Joanne |title=Migration—Australian migration flows and population |url=https://www.aph.gov.au/About_Parliament/Parliamentary_Departments/Parliamentary_Library/pubs/BriefingBook45p/MigrationFlows |publisher=Australian Parliamentary Library |access-date=21 April 2019 |language=en-AU}}</ref>
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|32%|| 63% || <ref>{{Census 2016 AUS|id=1|name=New South Wales|access-date=2 July 2017|quick=on}}</ref>
|-
| scope="row" style="text-align:left;"| {{flag|Victoria}} || 6,812,500 || {{convert|227416|km2|0|disp=table}} || {{convert|23.54|PD/km2|PD/sqmi|0|disp=table}}
|26%|| 71% || <ref>{{Census 2016 AUS|id=2|name=Victoria|access-date=2 July 2017|quick=on}}</ref>
|-
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| scope="row" | 1975
| 13,771,400
| 239,794
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|161,400
|133,000
|style="color: blue"|6.3
|5.2
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| 183,100
| 104,000
| style="color: red"|10.8
| 6.9
|style="color: red"|3.9
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{{Hidden begin
|title= Population by Sex and Age Group (Census 09.VIII.2016) (These data have been randomly rounded to protect confidentiality. Individual figures may not add up to totals, and values for the same data may vary in different tables.):
|titlestyle = background:#EEBC35;
}}
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* [https://archive.today/20150220095949/http://itbulk.org/population/population-projection-by-country/ Build Australian population projection graph till 2100 (United Nation data)]
* [https://archive.today/20150404121433/http://itbulk.org/population/life-expectancy-by-country/ Build Australian life expectancy at birth graph 1950 – 2013 (United Nation data)]
* [https://www.abs.gov.au/ausstats/abs%40.nsf/94713ad445ff1425ca25682000192af2/1647509ef7e25faaca2568a900154b63?OpenDocument
{{Oceania topic|Demographics of}}
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