Forty-First Army (Japan): Difference between revisions

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{{Use dmy dates|date=October 2020}}
{{Infobox Militarymilitary Unitunit
|unit_name= Japanese Forty-First Army
|image=[[File:Dispositions of the Shimbu Group.jpg|300px]]
|image_size=300px
|caption=
|dates= April 7, 1944 - August 15, 1945 
|country= [[Empire of Japan]]
|allegiance=
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|date=1945
|parent=[[Japanese Fourteenth Area Army]]
|subordinate=<br>
* [[IJA 8th Division (Imperial Japanese Army)|8th Infantry Division]]
* [[39th Independent Mixed Brigade (Imperial Japanese Army)|39th Independent Mixed Brigade]]
}}
* IJA 65th Independent Infantry Brigade
* IJA 9th Artillery Headquarters
}}
 
The {{nihongo|'''Japanese 41st Army'''|第41軍 |Dai-yonjyūichi gun}} was an [[corps|army]] of the [[Imperial Japanese Army]] during the final days of [[World War II]].
 
==History==
[[File:Disposition of Japanese Forces on Luzon, 11th January 1945.jpg|thumb|Disposition of Japanese Forces in the northern Philippines, 11 January 1945]]
As part of the final defenses of the [[Philippines]] against invasion and re-occupation by [[Allies of World War II|Allied forces]] in the closing stages of [[World War II]], [[Imperial General Headquarters]] issued orders for the strategic island of [[Luzon]] to be divided into three defense sectors for defense in depth under the overall command of the [[Japanese Fourteenth Area Army]].
 
From December 17, 1944, Lieutenant General [[Shizuo Yokoyama]] and his “Shimbu Group”, an independent detachment, were made wholly responsible for the defense of southern Luzon, from [[Manila]] southwards. The Shimbu Group was officially re-designated the Japanese 41st Army on March 6, 1945. Yokoyama commanded Japanese forces defending Manila against the [[Sixth United States Army|U.S. Sixth]] and [[Eighth United States Army|Eighth Armies]]. together withFollowing the [[PhilippineBattle Commonwealth]]of troopsManila under the [[Philippine Army(1945)|PhilippineBattle Commonwealthof ArmyManila]], andthe [[PhilippineShimbu Constabulary]]Group includingfaced the recognized6th guerrillaArmy groups. Followingin the [[Battle of ManilaWawa Dam]] and (1945)|Battle of Manila]]Ipo Dam, and lost decisively. Yokohama withdrawwithdrew his surviving forces into the mountains of southern Luzon for a protracted [[Battle of Luzon|ongoing Philippine Commonwealth military and guerrilla campaign]], continuing to harass Allied forces until the [[surrender of Japan]], by which time his army had been reduced to just 6500 men. <ref>Budge, The Pacific War Online Encyclopedia</ref>
 
==List of Commanders==
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==References==
{{Reflist}}
 
==Sources==
*{{cite book
| last = Frank
| first = Richard B
| coauthors =
| year = 1999
| title = Downfall: The End of the Imperial Japanese Empire
| publisher = Random House
| location = New York
| idisbn = ISBN 0-679-41424-X
}}
*{{cite book
| last = Jowett
| first = Bernard
| coauthors =
| year = 1999
| title = The Japanese Army 1931-451931–45 (Volume 2, 1942-451942–45)
| publisher = Osprey Publishing
| location =
| idisbn = ISBN 1-84176-354-3
}}
*{{cite book
| last = Madej
| first = Victor
| coauthors =
| year = 1981
| title = Japanese Armed Forces Order of Battle, 1937-1945 1937–1945
| publisher = Game Publishing Company
| location =
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| last = Marston
| first = Daniel
| coauthors =
| year = 2005
| title = The Pacific War Companion: From Pearl Harbor to Hiroshima
| publisher = Osprey Publishing
| location =
| idisbn = ISBN 1-84176-882-0
}}
 
===External links===
*{{cite web
| last = Wendel
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[[Category:Military units and formations established in 1944]]
[[Category:Military units and formations disestablished in 1945]]
[[Category:Military units and formations of the Battle of Manila (1945)]]
 
[[ja:第41軍 (日本軍)]]
[[zh:第41軍 (日本陸軍)]]