Britomartis: Difference between revisions

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{{About||the butterfly genus|Britomartis (butterfly)|the Senone chief fl. 280s BC|Britomaris|the Gaulish commander fl. 220s BC|Viridomarus}}
[[File:The Drowning of Britomartis, 1547–59.jpg|thumb|''The Drowning of Britomartis'', probably design by [[Jean Cousin the Elder]], tapestry]]
{{Greek myth (nymph)}}
 
'''Britomartis''' ({{IPAc-en||b|r|ɪ|t|oʊ|'|m|ɑːr|t|ɪ|s}};<ref>{{cite book |url=https://archive.org/details/newcenturyclassi00aver/page/226/mode/2up |page=227 |title=New Century Classical Handbook |first=Catherine B. |last=Avery |publisher=Appleton-Century-Crofts |location=New York |year=1962}}</ref>{{lang-grc-gre|Βριτόμαρτις}}) was a [[Greek goddess]] of mountains and hunting, who was primarily worshipped on the island of [[Crete]]. She was sometimes believed to be an [[oread]], or a mountain [[nymph]], but she was often conflated or syncretized with [[Artemis]] and [[Aphaea]], the "invisible" patroness of [[Aegina]].<ref>K. Pilafidis-Williams, ''The Sanctuary of Aphaia on Aigina in the Bronze Age'' (Munich: Hirmer) 1998, describes the distinctive local cult but is cautious in retrojecting the later cult of Aphaia to describe Britomartis at Aigina; the explicit identification of Britomartis and Aphaea is in [[Pausanias (geographer)|Pausanias]], [http://data.perseus.org/citations/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0525.tlg001.perseus-eng1:2.30.3 2.30.3], and in [[Diodorus Siculus]], v.76.3.</ref> She is also known as '''Dictynna''' or as a daughter of Dictynna (Δίκτυννα).{{cn|date=March 2024}}
 
In the 16th century, the naming of a character identified with English military prowess as "Britomart" in [[Edmund Spenser]]'s knightly [[Epic poetry|epic]] ''[[The Faerie Queene]]'' led to a number of appearances by "Britomart" figures in British art and literature.
 
{{Greek myth (nymph)}}
 
==Etymology==
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==Notes==
{{Reflist|2}}
 
== References ==
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[[Category:Oreads]]
[[Category:Nymphs]]
[[Category:Hunting goddesses]]
[[Category:Greek virgin goddesses]]
[[Category:Children of Zeus]]
[[Category:CretanMythological characters in Greek mythologyCretans]]
[[Category:Deeds of Artemis]]
[[Category:Metamorphoses into inanimate objects in Greek mythology]]