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{{Short description|Province of Fiji}}
{{Unreferenced|date=December 2009}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2016}}
'''Tailevu''' is one of the 14 [[provinces of Fiji]]. One of eight Provinces based in [[Viti Levu]], Fiji's largest island, its 755 square kilometers occupy the south-eastern fringe of the island, along with some central areas. At the 2007 [[census]], the most recent to date, it had a population of 55,692, the fifth largest among the Provinces. The main urban area of Tailevu is [[Nausori]] with a population of 21,645 in 1996.
{{UnreferencedMore citations needed|date=December 2009}}
[[File:Village church Wainibuka, Fiji.jpg|thumb|A village church in the Wainibuka District of Tailevu]]
'''Tailevu''' is one of the 14 [[provinces of Fiji]]. Its main town is [[Nausori]], which lies along the banks of the [[Rewa River]].
 
==Overview==
Tailevu includes the districts of [[Bau District|Bau]], [[Nakelo Districkt|Nakelo]], [[Verata District|Verata]], [[Wainibuka District|Wainibuka]], and [[Sawakasa District|Sawakasa]]. Bau District includes [[Bau Island]], the seat of the [[Kubuna Confederacy]], one of three traditional [[Ratu|chief]]ly hierarchies in Fiji. Kubuna's Paramount Chief, called the ''[[Vunivalu of Bau]],'' is generally considered the most senior such chief in Fiji. Holders of the title included [[Seru Epenisa Cakobau]], who forged the first nation-state out of the [[Fiji Islands]] and established the Kingdom of Viti, having himself crowned as King in 1871 before ceding the islands to the [[United Kingdom]] in 1874. The last to hold the title was [[George Cakobau|Ratu Sir George Cakobau]], who was also [[List of Governors-General of Fiji|Governor-General]] of Fiji from 1973 to 1983. Since Cakobau's death in 1989, the office of ''Vunivalu'' has been vacant; this is thought to be partly because of disagreements over the succession. Discussions among the clans of Bau are [[December 2005|currently]] underway to find a successor, with Cakobau's son, [[George Cakobau, Jr.|Ratu George Cakobau]], considered a likely candidate.
One of the eight provinces based in [[Viti Levu]], Fiji's largest island, Tailevu's 755 square kilometers occupy the south-eastern fringe of the island along with some central areas.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-09-04 |title=Tailevu Province {{!}} Central Division {{!}} Fiji {{!}} Glossary {{!}} FJ |url=https://www.fijijournal.com/glossary/tailevu-province/ |access-date=2024-05-17 |website=www.fijijournal.com |language=en-US}}</ref> At the 2017 census, it had a population of 64,552, the fifth largest among the provinces.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.statsfiji.gov.fj/census |title=2017 Population and Housing Census - Release 1 |author=Fiji Bureau of Statistics |date=5 January 2018 |work=Census 2017 |accessdate=8 April 2018}}</ref>
 
== Districts ==
Another Tailevu native, famous in a different way, is [[George Speight]], who fronted the [[Fiji coup of 2000|coup d'état]] that overthrew Fiji's elected government in 2000. [[Jope Seniloli|Ratu Jope Seniloli]], who was forced to resign the [[List of Vice-Presidents of Fiji|Vice-Presidency]] of Fiji in late 2004 following his conviction for coup-related offences, is also from Tailevu.
[[File:BureNavala2.jpg|thumb|Village in the Nausori Highlands, 2020]]
Tailevu includes the districts of [[Bau District|Bau]], Nakelo, [[Verata District|Verata]], Vugalei, Wainibuka, Dawasamu and Sawakasa.<ref>{{Cite web |date=29 March 2020 |title=Fact file |url=https://www.pressreader.com/fiji/the-fiji-times/20200329/283540862814373 |access-date=2024-05-17 |via=PressReader |publisher=[[Fiji Times]]}}</ref> Bau District includes [[Bau Island]], the seat of the [[Kubuna|Kubuna Confederacy]], one of three traditional [[Ratu|chief]]ly hierarchies in Fiji.<ref name=":0">{{Cite journal |last1=LAWSON |first1=STEPHANIE |last2=HAGAN LAWSON |first2=ELIZABETH |date=2015 |title=Chiefly Leadership in Fiji: Past, Present, and Future |url=https://openresearch-repository.anu.edu.au/bitstream/1885/264121/1/DP_2015_5_LawsonPrint%26WebNewURL_0.pdf |journal=SSGM Discussion Paper |volume=2015 |issue=5 |via=ANU Open Research Repository}}</ref> Kubuna's Paramount Chief, called the ''[[Vunivalu of Bau]]'', is generally considered the most senior such chief in Fiji.<ref name=":0" /> It also includes the village of Maumi 21&nbsp;km north-east of Suva, who speak their own dialect, known as Nawakura.<ref name=":1" /><ref>{{Cite web |title=Elders Work To Preserve Maumi Dialect |url=https://fijisun.com.fj/2019/01/20/elders-work-to-preserve-maumi-dialect/ |access-date=2024-05-17 |website=fijisun.com.fj |language=en-US}}</ref> The population chose to move from a more remote area in 1977.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web |last=Curuqara |first=Paulini |date=2020-12-14 |title=50 years since the relocation of Maumi |url=https://www.fijitimes.com.fj/50-years-since-the-relocation-of-maumi/ |access-date=2024-05-17 |website=The Fiji Times |language=en-US}}</ref>
 
The main urban area of Tailevu is [[Nausori]] with a population of 24,950.<ref>{{Cite journal |date=2010 |title=Nausori Town Council 2010 Annual Report |url=https://www.parliament.gov.fj/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/63-Nausori-Town-Council-2010-Annual-Report.pdf |journal=Fiji Parliamentary Papers |volume=2020 |issue=103 |pages=2}}</ref> The North of Tailevu is the backbone of the Dairy industry in Fiji which helped to establish Rewa Dairy.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Making do with what's left in Wainivesi |url=https://fijisun.com.fj/2009/07/03/making-do-with-whats-left-in-wainivesi/ |access-date=2024-05-17 |website=fijisun.com.fj |language=en-US}}</ref> Also located in the province is the [[Nausori International Airport]], a major transportation hub for domestic and regional travel.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Fodors.com |title=Fodors travel guide - Plan your trip online |url=https://www.fodors.com/world/australia-and-the-pacific/fiji/travel-tips/air-travel-246855690 |access-date=2024-05-17 |website=Fodor’s Travel |language=en}}</ref>
The Indigenous Fijians land, water ways, foreshore and sea-bed and fishing grounds is held in perpetuity among other special privileges they are entitled to as the Native People of Fiji.
 
==Notable people==
{{Fiji}}
* [[Frank Bainimarama]], prime minister of Fiji from 2007 until 2022
* Ratu [[Seru Epenisa Cakobau]], warlord who forged the first nation-state out of the Fiji islands
* Ratu [[George Cakobau]], governor-general of Fiji from 1973 to 1983 and great-grandson of Seru Epenisa Cakobau
* Ratu [[George Cakobau Jr.]], politician and son of George Cakobau
* Ratu [[Jope Seniloli]], vice-president of Fiji until 2004
* [[George Speight]], politician who headed the [[2000 Fijian coup d'état|2000 coup d'état]] that overthrew Fiji's elected government
 
==References==
{{Reflist}}
 
{{Political divisions of Fiji}}
{{Authority control}}
{{Coord|17|50|S|178|30|E|display=title|region:FJ_type:adm2nd_source:GNS-enwiki}}
 
[[Category:Tailevu Province|* ]]
[[Category:Provinces of Fiji|Tailevu]]
[[Category:Viti Levu|Tailevu]]