List of players who have converted from one football code to another: Difference between revisions

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{{Short description|none}}
{{Update|date=March 2024}}
{{use dmy dates|date=August 2020}}
There are many footballers who have converted from one [[football]] code to another at a professional or representative level. In some cases, the player may also return to the original code, so the traffic is not merely one way.
 
In some countries, such as the [[United Kingdom]], [[United States]], [[Ireland]] and [[Australia]], where multiple codes are popular, and the practice of switching codes is relatively common, such players are known as ''code converts''<ref>Lionel Frost (2004). "Globalisation and the future of indigenous football codes". Economic Society of Australia.</ref> or ''code hoppers''. In Australia, star code converts can have a substantial impact on the games. For instance, [[Dally Messenger]]'s defection from rugby union to rugby league was considered a pivotal moment in the establishment of the latter over other codes in Australia.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.abc.net.au/news/stories/2007/06/24/1960300.htm |title=Dally Messenger reinstated to NSWRU record books |publisher=ABC News (Australian Broadcasting Corporation) |date=2007-06-24 |access-date=2015-05-14}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.rl1908.com/Rugby-Rebellion/bookrelease.htm |title=Saintsandheathens.Com &#124; Australian Rugby History &#124; Sean Fagan |publisher=Rl1908.com |access-date=2015-05-14 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080908101200/http://www.rl1908.com/Rugby-Rebellion/bookrelease.htm |archive-date=2008-09-08 }}</ref>
 
[[Globalisation]] is increasing the opportunities for players to transfer to different countries and to different professional sports, including the forms of football.
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==From American football==
===American football to Association football===
{| borderclass="1" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="2wikitable" style="margin: 1em 1em 1em 0; border: 1px #aaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;"
!| Name ||Country || Top American football level || Top Association football level || American football debut || Association football debut
|-
!| Name ||Country || Top American football level || Top Association football level || American football debut || Association football debut
|-
| [[Boris Shlapak]] || USA || [[National Football League|NFL]]<br /><small>([[Baltimore Colts]])</small> || [[North American Soccer League (1968–84)|NASL]]<br /><small>([[Chicago Sting]])</small> || 1972 || 1975
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===American football to Australian rules football===
{| borderclass="1" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="2wikitable" style="margin: 1em 1em 1em 0; border: 1px #aaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;"
!| Name ||Country || Top American football level || Top Australian rules level || American football debut || Australian rules debut
|-
!| Name ||Country || Top American football level || Top Australian rules level || American football debut || Australian rules debut
|-
| [[Dwayne Armstrong]] || USA || [[NCAA Division I]]<br /><small>([[Iowa State Cyclones|Iowa State]])</small> || [[Australian Football League|AFL]] reserves<br /><small>([[Essendon Football Club|Essendon]])</small> || 1991 || 1995
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| [[Jacinda Barclay]] || USA || [[Legends Football League]]<br /><small>([[Chicago Bliss]])</small> || [[AFL Women's]]<br /><small>({{AFLW GWS}})</small> || 2016 || 2017
|-
| [[Richelle Cranston]] || Australia || Australia, [[Gridiron Victoria]] <small>(Geelong Buccaneers)</small>|| [[AFL Women's]]<br /><small>([[Melbourne Football Club|Melbourne]])</small><small>([[Geelong Football Club|Geelong]])</small><small>([[Western Bulldogs]])</small> || 2015 || 2017<ref name="gridirondownunder.com">[{{Cite web|url=https://gridirondownunder.com/2016/05/geelong-buccaneers-womens-champs-season-awards/ |title=Geelong Buccaneers Womens Champs & season awards]|date=3 May 2016|accessdate=18 March 2023}}</ref><ref name="2015 Women’s Season Awards">[http{{Cite web|url=https://www.gridironvictoria.com.au/women/2015-season-awards/ |title=2015 Women’sWomen's Season Awards] - Gridiron Victoria|date=3 January 2016|accessdate=18 March 2023}}</ref><ref name="geelongadvertiser.com.au">{{Cite web|url=https://www.geelongadvertiser.com.au/subscribe/news/1/?sourceCode=GAWEB_WRE170_a_GGL&dest=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.geelongadvertiser.com.au%2Fsport%2Fafl%2Fgeelong-cats%2Frocky-cranstons-journey-to-become-the-face-of-geelongs-aflw-team-has-been-a-long-and-remarkable-one%2Fnews-story%2Fe2837bec1a006c6128b7af862bf2b739&memtype=anonymous&mode=premium&nk=6fdc68faa9c6f11aaa0be921e7befe22-1632366476|title = "Rocky Cranston's Journey to Become the Face of Geelong's AFLW team has been a long and remarkable one"}}</ref>
|}
 
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===American football to rugby league===
{| borderclass="1" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="2wikitable" style="margin: 1em 1em 1em 0; border: 1px #aaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;"
|-
! Name ||Country || Top American football level || Top rugby league level || American football debut || Rugby league debut
|-
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===American football to rugby union===
{| borderclass="1" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="2wikitable" style="margin: 1em 1em 1em 0; border: 1px #aaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;"
|-
! Name ||Country || Top American football level || Top rugby union level || Top representation level || American football debut || Rugby union debut
|-
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Most of the women to have played men's American football have crossed over from association football.
 
{| borderclass="1" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="2wikitable" style="margin: 1em 1em 1em 0; border: 1px #aaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;"
!| Name ||Country || Top association football level || Top American football level || Top representation level
|-
!| Name ||Country || Top association football level || Top American football level || Top representation level
|-
| [[Phil Alexander]] || England || [[Norwich City F.C.]] || [[London Monarchs]] || N/A
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|-
| [[Obed Ariri]] || Nigeria || [[Chicago Sting]], [[NITEL Vasco Da Gama F.C.|P & T Vasco da Gama]] || [[Tampa Bay Buccaneers]], [[Washington Redskins]], 2 others || N/A
|-
| [[Brandon Aubrey]] || USA || [[Toronto FC]] || [[Dallas Cowboys]] || [[Pro Bowl]] (American football)
|-
| [[Chris Bahr]] || USA || [[Philadelphia Atoms]] || [[Las Vegas Raiders|Oakland/LA Raiders]], 2 others || N/A
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===Association football to Australian rules football===
Following the establishment of [[AFL Women's]] in 2016 (the first professional [[women's Australian rules football]] competition), several Australian[[A-League soccerWomen]] players switched codes as they could augment their earnings in the off-season. Foot skills are advantageous in switching between these codes and goalkeepers have an advantage in marking and ball handling.
 
{| borderclass="1" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="2wikitable" style="margin: 1em 1em 1em 0; border: 1px #aaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;"
!| Name ||Country || Top association football level || Top Australian rules level || Top representation level || Association Football debut || Australian rules debut
|-
| [[Catherine Brown (footballer)|Catherine Brown]] || Australia || [[Canberra United]] (W-League) || {{AFLW Haw}} (AFL Women's) || N/A || 2012 || 2022
!| Name ||Country || Top association football level || Top Australian rules level || Top representation level || Association Football debut || Australian rules debut
|-
| [[LucindaJessica PullarWaterhouse]] || Australia U17 || [[Brisbane Roar FC (W-League)|BrisbaneAdelaide RoarUnited]] (W-League) || {{AFLW BriAde}} (AFL Women's) || N/A || 20172012 || 2022
|-
| [[AngeliqueLulu StannettPullar]] || New ZealandAustralia || [[PerthBrisbane GloryRoar FC (AW-League Women)|PerthBrisbane GloryRoar]] ([[W-League (Australia)|W-League]]) || {{AFLW FreBri}} ([[AFL Women's]]) || N/A || 20152017 || 20192022
|-
| [[Angelique Stannett]] || New Zealand || [[Perth Glory FC (A-League Women)|Perth Glory]] ([[W-League (Australia)|W-League]]) || {{AFLW Fre}} (AFL Women's) || N/A || 2015 || 2019
|-
| [[Marijana Rajcic]] || Australia || [[Adelaide United]] (W-League) || {{AFLW Ade}} (AFL Women's) || N/A || 2009 || 2018
|-
| [[Emma Pittman]] || Australia || [[Brisbane Roar FC (W-League)|Brisbane Roar]] (W-League) || {{AFLW Bri}}/{{AFLW GC}} (AFL Women's) || N/A || 2012 || 2018
|-
| [[Evangeline Gooch]] || Australia || [[Perth Glory]] (W-League) || {{AFLW Fre}} {{AFLW WC}} (AFL Women's) || N/A || 2015 || 2017
|-
| [[Ellie Brush]] || Australia || [[Canberra United FC|Canberra United]] ([[W-League (Australia)|W-League]]) || {{AFLW GWS}} ([[AFL Women's]]) || [[Australia women's national soccer team|Australia]] (soccer) || 2008 || 2017
|-
| [[Brianna Davey]] || Australia || [[Melbourne Victory FC (W-League)|Melbourne Victory]] (W-League)<br />[[Melbourne City FC (W-League)|Melbourne City]] (W-League) || {{AFLW Car}} (AFL Women's) || [[Australia women's national soccer team|Australia]] (soccer) || 2010 || 2017
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===Association football to Gaelic football===
{| borderclass="1" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="2wikitable" style="margin: 1em 1em 1em 0; border: 1px #aaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;"
!| Name ||Country || Top association football level || Top Gaelic football level || Top representation level || Playing era
|-
!| Name ||Country || Top association football level || Top Gaelic football level || Top representation level || Playing era
|-
| [[Ciarán Lyng]] || Ireland || [[Preston North End F.C.]], [[Shrewsbury Town F.C.]], Ireland underage teams || [[Wexford GAA|Wexford senior football team]] || ||2000s
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===Association football to rugby league===
{| borderclass="1" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="2wikitable" style="margin: 1em 1em 1em 0; border: 1px #aaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;"
!| Name ||Country || Top association football level || Top rugby league level || Top representation level || Playing era
|-
!| Name ||Country || Top association football level || Top rugby league level || Top representation level || Playing era
|-
| [[Ted Bateson]] || England || [[Blackburn Rovers F.C.|Blackburn Rovers]] || [[Wakefield Trinity]] || none || 1920s
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* [[St Helens R.F.C.]] players [[Steve Tyrer]] and [[Matty Smith (rugby league)|Matty Smith]] were on the books at [[Wigan Athletic]] and [[Everton F.C.]] respectively. Tyrer was a [[Goalkeeper (association football)|goalkeeper]] and Smith was a [[Midfielder (association football)|midfielder]], the latter appearing in the Everton reserve team on a few occasions.
Bill Riches signed for Hull City in 1938 and played a number of wartime matches as a centre half. Following the war he played for Batley and Hull FC at rugby league. He was also capped many times for the Yorkshire representative team. He retired in 1956.
 
===Association football to rugby union===
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| [[Jacinda Barclay]] || Australia || [[West Australian Women's Football League]]<br /><small>({{WAFL SD}})</small> || [[Legends Football League]]<br /><small>([[Chicago Bliss]])</small> || 2016 || 2017
|-
| [[Cameron Johnston (footballerAmerican football)|Cameron Johnston]] || Australia || [[Victorian Football League]]<br /><small>([[Casey Demons|Casey]])</small> || [[National Football League]]<br /><small>([[Philadelphia Eagles|Philadelphia]])</small> || 2011 || 2018
|-
| [[Michael Dickson (American football)|Michael Dickson]] || Australia || [[North East Australian Football League]]<br /><small>([[Sydney Swans|Sydney Swans Reserves]])</small> || [[National Football League]]<br /><small>([[Seattle Seahawks|Seattle]])</small> || 2014 || 2018
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|-
| [[Richelle Cranston]] || New Zealand/Australia || [[AFL Women's]]<br /><small>([[Melbourne Football Club|Melbourne]])</small><small>([[Geelong Football Club|Geelong]])</small><small>([[Western Bulldogs]])</small> || Australian national women's team, [[Gridiron Victoria]] <small>(Geelong Buccaneers)</small> || 2012 || 2015<ref name="gridirondownunder.com"/><ref name="2015 Women’s Season Awards"/><ref name="geelongadvertiser.com.au"/>
|-
| [[Patrick Murtagh]] || Australia || [[Victorian Football League]]<br /><small>([[Gold Coast Suns|Gold Coast]])</small> || [[National Football League]]<br /><small>([[Jacksonville Jaguars]])</small> || 2021 || 2024
|}
 
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[[International rules football|International rules]] participation provides experience with the round ball and [[Goalkeeper (Gaelic games)|goalkeeping]].
 
As well as the players below, players known to have played amateur level soccer after retiring from the AFL include [[Gary Ablett, Sr.|Gary Ablett]], [[James Hird]], [[Gavin Wanganeen]],<ref>{{Cite news |url=http://www.news.com.au/adelaidenow/sport/afl/story/0,26547,23541454-5016212,00.html |title=??? |work=News.com.au |access-date=2015-05-14}}</ref> [[Glenn Manton]] and [[Ang Christou]].
 
{| borderclass="1" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="2wikitable" style="margin: 1em 1em 1em 0; border: 1px #aaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;"
!| Name ||Country || Top Australian rules level || Top association football level || Top representation level || Australian rules debut || Association football debut
|-
!| Name ||Country || Top Australian rules level || Top association football level || Top representation level || Australian rules debut || Association football debut
|-
| [[Peter Bevilaqua (footballer)|Peter Bevilaqua]] || Australia || [[Australian Football League|Victorian Football League]]<br /><small>([[Carlton Football Club|Carlton]])</small> || [[Victorian Premier League]]<br /><small>([[Brunswick Zebras FC|Brunswick Juventus]])</small> || N/A || 1953 || 1954
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Notably, the specialist role of punter in Canadian football requires similar skills to those found in Australian football players.
 
{| borderclass="1" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="2wikitable" style="margin: 1em 1em 1em 0; border: 1px #aaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;"
!| Name ||Country || Top Australian rules level || Top Canadian football level || Australian rules debut || Canadian football debut
|-
!| Name ||Country || Top Australian rules level || Top Canadian football level || Australian rules debut || Canadian football debut
|-
| [[Josh Bartel]]<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.ctvnews.ca/sports/australian-punter-turns-heads-for-hamilton-tiger-cats-1.1557976 |title=Australian punter turns heads for Hamilton Tiger-Cats &#124; CTV News |publisher=Ctvnews.ca |date=2013-11-24 |access-date=2015-05-14}}</ref> || Australia || [[Ovens & Murray Football League]]<br /><small>([[Wodonga Football Club|Wodonga]])</small> || [[Canadian Football League]]<br /><small>([[Hamilton Tiger Cats|Hamilton]]/[[Saskatchewan Roughriders|Saskatchewan]])</small> || || 2012
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===Australian rules football to Gaelic football===
[[File:Tadhg Kennelly 2018.2.jpg|thumb|[[TadghTadhg Kennelly]] reached the highest level in Australian rules football then Gaelic Football, [[2005 AFL Grand Final|AFL Premiership medallion]] and a [[2009 All-Ireland Senior Football Championship Final|Senior All-Ireland Championship medal]], the highest possible team player achievement in both sports.]]
Some players involved in the Irish Experiment to play professional Australian rules football returned to Ireland and went on to be notable in senior level Gaelic football. Such players have included:
{| borderclass="1" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="2wikitable" style="margin: 1em 1em 1em 0; border: 1px #aaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;"
!| Name ||Country || Top Australian rules level || Top Gaelic football level || Top representation level || Australian rules debut || Gaelic football debut
|-
!| Name ||Country || Top Australian rules level || Top Gaelic football level || Top representation level || Australian rules debut || Gaelic football debut
|-
| [[Paul Earley]] || Ireland || [[Australian Football League|Victorian Football League]]<br /><small>([[Melbourne Football Club|Melbourne]])</small> || [[Gaelic Athletic Association]]<br /><small>([[Roscommon GAA|Roscommon]])</small> || [[Ireland international rules football team|Ireland]] (Inter-rules) || 1984 ||1985
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|-
| [[Tadhg Kennelly]] || Ireland || [[Australian Football League]]<br /><small>([[Sydney Swans|Sydney]])</small> || [[Gaelic Athletic Association]]<br /><small>([[Kerry GAA|Kerry]])</small> || Ireland (Inter-rules) || 2001 || 2009
|-
| [[Conor McKenna]] || Ireland || [[Australian Football League]]<br /><small>([[Essendon Football Club|Essendon]])</small> || [[Gaelic Athletic Association]]<br /><small>([[Tyrone GAA|Tyrone]])</small> || Ireland (Inter-rules) || 2015 || 2021
|}
 
===Australian rules football to rugby league===
Early in the history of the two codes in Australia, players would interchange the codes and even had discussions of merging them into a single game.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://rl1908.com/articles/AFL.htm |title=Saintsandheathens.Com &#124; Australian Rugby History &#124; Sean Fagan |publisher=Rl1908.com |access-date=2015-05-14 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061021081015/http://www.rl1908.com/articles/AFL.htm |archive-date=2006-10-21 }}</ref> Rugby league has since evolved to specialise in physicality and body type making it more difficult for successful conversion between the two, although it does sometimes happen at junior level, particularly in areas where both codes are played (such as the Riverina region). Though the modern specialist {{rlp|fb}} and {{rlp|wg}} positions in rugby league can be suitable for the body type and skill of some Australian rules players. League players [[Darren Lockyer]],<ref>{{Cite news |url=http://www.news.com.au/couriermail/story/0,23739,21753488-5003425,00.html |title=Bennett : My greatest insult |work=News.com.au |access-date=2015-05-14}}</ref> [[Glenn Lazarus]],<ref>{{cite web |title=Career Overview |publisher=Glenn Lazarus Senator for Queensland |url=http://www.senatorlazarus.com/career-overview/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160122015000/http://www.senatorlazarus.com/career-overview/ |archive-date=22 January 2016}}</ref> [[Greg Brentnall]],<ref name="wagga.nsw.gov.au">[{{Cite web|url=http://www.wagga.nsw.gov.au/museum/collections/hall-of-fame/inductees/brentnall,-greg |title=Greg Brentnall – Wagga City Council<!-- Bot generated title -->]|accessdate=18 March 2023}}</ref> [[Chris Kinna]],<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article118121685 |title=THE RAIDERS IN '87 |newspaper=[[The Canberra Times]] |volume=61 |issue=18,774 |location=Australian Capital Territory, Australia |date=27 February 1987 |accessdate=3 May 2022 |page=5 (SUPPLEMENT TO THE CANBERRA TIMES) |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref> [[Eric McCormack (rugby league)|Eric McCormack]],<ref>"The Encyclopedia Of Rugby League Players" by Whiticker/Hudson ({{ISBN|1875169571}})</ref> [[Laurie Daley]],<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article127518416 |title=THE BIG EVENT |newspaper=[[The Canberra Times]] |volume=70 |issue=21,883 |location=Australian Capital Territory, Australia |date=17 March 1995 |accessdate=31 July 2024 |page=6 (TV and radio Sport) |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref> [[Bradley Clyde]],<ref name="rlw">Brad Clyde: Raiders Legend. Rugby League Week October 2008</ref> [[Kevin Proctor]],<ref>{{cite news |author=Steve Mascord |date=4 July 2013 |title=Proctor the ultimate code-hopper |newspaper=The Sydney Morning Herald |url=https://www.smh.com.au/sport/nrl/proctor-the-ultimate-codehopper-20130703-2pcbf.html}}</ref> and[[Matt Duffie]],<ref>[http://www.stuff.co.nz/sport/league/10549841/Kiwi-wing-Matt-Duffie-re-signs-with-Melbourne Kiwi wing Matt Duffie re-signs with Melbourne] Chris Barclay. Stuff.co.nz Sep 28 2014</ref> [[Shaun Johnson]],<ref>[https://amp.couriermail.com.au/sport/nrl/he-was-almost-lost-to-afl/news-story/47f88539c058b4d6c4cbc99ce122ec15 Warriors star Shaun Johnson was almost lost to AFL] Peter Badel September 9, 2011</ref> [[Tom Trbojevic]],<ref>[https://www.foxsports.com.au/nrl/nrl-premiership/teams/sea-eagles/how-manly-sea-eagles-young-gun-tom-trbojevic-was-almost-lost-to-rugby-league/news-story/ec9fc785d56d97a4e0012a48ce7c03cd How Manly Sea Eagles young gun Tom Trbojevic was almost lost to rugby league] from Fox Sports July 22nd, 2016</ref><ref>[https://www.foxsports.com.au/nrl/nrl-premiership/nrl-2021-tom-trbojevic-afl-manly-sea-eagles-sydney-swans-isaac-heeney/news-story/ae6179ea081c06e29229c7d0573b1791 How Tommy Turbo chose rugby league over AFL after training with Swans star] from Fox Sports September 16th, 2021</ref> [[Hamiso Tabuai-Fidow]],<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.cairnspost.com.au/former-coach-nq-cowboys-flyer-could-have-made-afl/news-story/f239ec0168ed5b137847b79ce7b31171 |title= NQ Cowboys flyer could have made AFL |date=21 February 2020}}</ref> [[William Warbrick]],<ref name="YahooProfile">{{cite web |title=From AFL to rugby sevens, Warbrick finds league home |url=https://au.sports.yahoo.com/afl-rugby-sevens-warbrick-finds-053342169.html?guccounter=1&guce_referrer=aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cuZ29vZ2xlLmNvbS8&guce_referrer_sig=AQAAAKV6mIcfa20JaqSOGtqLa9IMfVp8VzMQXDj3O6Q801SQqENfZ6dW3xvx2WPUDVj57aE1Tlst3mYrbFGygjrqKgfJhnE99DmdLqbk1x360alGv2Iy9Thm1xJ8HqmLlEemCk_ShcLTq-hkgHoG2yiU1mJDMVebRO7gsnL5INy3Jqph |website=Yahoo Sports |publisher=Australian Associated Press |access-date=26 March 2023 |date=9 March 2023}}</ref> [[Kalyn Ponga]]<ref>[https://www.zerotackle.com/kalyn-ponga-reveals-how-close-he-came-to-joining-afl-42043/ Kalyn Ponga reveals how close he came to joining AFL] by Ben Cotton for Zero Tackle 17 March 2019</ref> and [[Corey Horsburgh]]<ref>[https://www.zerotackle.com/from-brisbane-lions-academy-to-state-of-origin-corey-horsburgh-159143/ From Brisbane Lions Academy to State of Origin: Corey Horsburgh] by Ethan Lee Chalk for Zero Tackle 8 July 2023</ref> all played Aussie Rules at a junior level.
{| borderclass="1" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="2wikitable" style="margin: 1em 1em 1em 0; border: 1px #aaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;"
!| Name ||Country || Top Australian rules level || Top rugby league level || Top representation level || Australian rules debut || Rugby league debut
|-
!| Name ||Country || Top Australian rules level || Top rugby league level || Top representation level || Australian rules debut || Rugby league debut
|-
| Eric Frauenfelder || Australia || [[Ovens & Murray Football Netball League|OMFL]] <small>(Albury)</small> || [[Queensland Rugby League|QRL]] <small>([[Past Brothers]])</small> || New South Wales (AR)<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article109985505 |title=INTER-STATE FOOTBALL AT NORTH IPSWICH. |newspaper=[[Queensland Times]] |volume=LXIII |issue=11,028 |location=Queensland, Australia |date=11 July 1921 |accessdate=14 September 2022 |page=4 (DAILY.) |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref><br />Queensland (RL)<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article106405698 |title=WAGGA DIOCESE. |newspaper=[[The Catholic Press]] |issue=1482 |location=New South Wales, Australia |date=29 May 1924 |accessdate=14 September 2022 |page=40 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref>|| 1918 || 1921
|-
| Jimmy Stiff || Australia || [[AFL Sydney|NSWAFA]] <small>(South Sydney)</small> || [[New South Wales Rugby League|NSWRL]] <small>([[South Sydney Rabbitohs|South Sydney]])</small> || New South Wales (AR) || 1925 || 1935<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article246604126 |title=JIMMY STIFF GOES BACK TO AUSTRALIAN RULES |newspaper=[[The Daily Telegraph (Sydney)|The Daily Telegraph]] |volume=5 |issue=138 |location=New South Wales, Australia |date=26 July 1935 |accessdate=14 September 2022 |page=3 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref>
|-
| Barry Spring || Australia || [[Queensland Australian Football League|Queensland Australian National Football League]]<br /><small>([[Mayne Australian Football Club|Mayne]])</small> || [[Queensland Rugby League|Brisbane Rugby League]]<br /><small>([[Norths Devils|Northern Suburbs]])</small> || Queensland (AR) || || 1969<ref>[{{Cite web|url=http://www.couriermail.com.au/questnews/sport/spring-switch-was-smooth/story-e6frepno-1111117081011 |title=Barry Spring didn't do a Sonny Bill on Mayne]|accessdate=18 March 2023}}</ref>
|-
| [[Ray Smith (Australian footballer)|Ray Smith]] || Australia || [[Queensland Australian Football League|Queensland Australian National Football League]]<br /><small>([[Western Magpies Australian Football Club|Western Districts]])</small> || [[Queensland Rugby League|Brisbane Rugby League]]<br /><small>([[Fortitude Valley Diehards|Fortitude Valley]])</small> || Queensland (AR) || 1963 || 1970
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| Shem Tatupu || New Zealand || [[Victorian Football League]]<br /><small>([[Box Hill Hawks|Box Hill]]/Hawthorn)</small> || [[National Rugby League]]<br /><small>([[Melbourne Storm]])</small> || [[New Zealand national Australian rules football team|New Zealand]] (AR) || 2014 || -
|-
| [[Haneen Zreika]] || Australia || [[AFLW]]<br /><small>([[GWS Giants]])</small> || [[NSWRL Women's Premiership]]<br /><small>([[Canterbury-Bankstown Bulldogs]]/[[South Sydney Rabbitohs]])</small> || – || 2018 || 2019<ref>[https://www.dailytelegraph.com.au/newslocal/sport/gws-giants-aflw-gun-haneen-zreikas-bid-for-nrl-afl-history/news-story/dd776375da2a54e506c82a3d957b0c0e The Daily Telegraph] {{Bare URLdead inlinelink|date=NovemberMarch 20212023}}</ref>
|-
| [[Brooke Walker (sportswoman)|Brooke Walker]] || Australia || [[AFLW]]<br /><small>([[Carlton Football Club|Carlton]])</small> || [[NRLW]]<br /><small>([[Parramatta Eels#Women's teamWomen|Parramatta Eels]])</small> || Victoria (RL) || 2019 || 2020
|-
| [[Paige Parker]] || Australia || [[AFLW]]<br /><small>([[Brisbane Lions]], [[Gold Coast Suns]])</small> || [[NRLW]]<br /><small>([[Newcastle Knights]])</small> || – || 2019 || 2021
Line 326 ⟶ 330:
Also at amateur level, conversion is quite common, as in the case of many start-up Australian rules clubs in countries such as France<ref>{{cite web |author=Aaron Richard |url=http://www.worldfootynews.com/article.php?story=20060314181346203 |title=French almost pull off an upset against the Reading Roos |publisher=World Footy News |access-date=2015-05-14}}</ref> and countries such as New Zealand, Samoa and Papua New Guinea where there are dual-internationals at junior level.
 
{| borderclass="1" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="2wikitable" style="margin: 1em 1em 1em 0; border: 1px #aaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;"
!| Name ||Country || Top Australian rules level || Top rugby union level || Top representation level || Australian rules debut || Rugby union debut
|-
!| Name ||Country || Top Australian rules level || Top rugby union level || Top representation level || Australian rules debut || Rugby union debut
|-
| [[George Coulthard]] || Australia || [[Victorian Football Association]]<br /><small>([[Carlton Football Club|Carlton]])</small> || Waratah ([[New South Wales Rugby Union|NSWRU]]) || [[Victoria Australian rules football team|Victoria]] (AR) || 1874 || 1877
Line 336 ⟶ 339:
| [[Alec Boswell Timms]] || Australia<br />[[Scotland]] || [[Victorian Football Association]]<br /><small>([[Geelong Football Club|Geelong]])</small> || [[Edinburgh University RFC|Edinburgh University]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.sportingpulse.com/club_info.cgi?c=0-6160-80514-0-10242517&sID=115130 |title=N&Cfnc Detailed History – Newtown & Chilwell – Fox Sports Pulse |publisher=Sportingpulse.com |access-date=2015-05-14}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article1863772 |title=20 Dec 1922 – SCHOOL SPEECH DAYS. GEELONG COLLEGE. Lady Forste |publisher=Trove.nla.gov.au |date=1922-12-20 |access-date=2015-05-14}}</ref> || [[Scotland national rugby union team|Scotland]] (RU)<br />[[British and Irish Lions|British Isles]] (RU) || 1892 || 1896
|-
| [[Ray Millington]] || Australia || [[Australian Football League|Victorian Football League]]<br /><small>([[Fitzroy Football Club|Fitzroy]])</small> || [[Shute Shield]]<br /><small>([[Randwick DRUFC]])</small> || || 1952 || 1954<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.nswfootballhistory.com.au/28742-2/|title=Ray Millington – A Wonderful Sporting Journey – NSW Australian Football History Society Inc|accessdate=18 March 2023}}</ref>
|-
| [[Nick Evans (rugby union)|Nick Evans]] || New Zealand || [[New Zealand national Australian rules football team|New Zealand]]<br /><small>(Under 21)</small> || [[Super Rugby|Super 12]]<br /><small>([[Highlanders (rugby union)|Highlanders]])</small> || New Zealand (AR)<br />[[New Zealand national rugby union team|New Zealand]] (RU) || 2001 || 2004
Line 350 ⟶ 353:
| [[Karmichael Hunt]] || Australia || [[Australian Football League]]<br /><small>([[Gold Coast Football Club|Gold Coast]])</small> || [[Super Rugby]]<br /><small>([[Queensland Reds|Queensland]])</small> || [[Australia national rugby union team|Australia]] (RU) || 2011 || 2015
|-
| [[Sam Dickson (rugby union)|Sam Dickson]] || New Zealand || [[New Zealand national Australian rules football team|New Zealand]] || [[New Zealand national rugby sevens team|New Zealand]] (7s) [[2016 Summer Olympics]] || [[New Zealand national Australian rules football team|New Zealand]] (AR)<br /> [[New Zealand national rugby sevens team|New Zealand]] (7s) || 2011 || 2016<ref>[{{Cite web|url=https://www.aflnz.co.nz/news/cross-coders-all-blacks-7s-star-credits-afl-for-kickstarting-rugby-career/ |title=Cross Coders: All Blacks 7’s7's star credits AFL for kickstarting Rugby career]|date=6 July 2020|accessdate=18 March 2023}}</ref>
|-
| Yoshi Harris || [[Nauru]] || [[Australian Football League]]<br /><small>([[Greater Western Sydney Football Club|GWS]])</small> || [[Nauru national rugby sevens team|Nauru]] (7s) || [[Nauru national Australian rules football team|Nauru]] (AR),<br /> [[Nauru national rugby sevens team|Nauru]] (7s) || 2012 || 2019
Line 373 ⟶ 376:
 
===Gaelic football to association football===
{| borderclass="1" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="2wikitable" style="margin: 1em 1em 1em 0; border: 1px #aaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;"
!| Name || Country || Top Gaelic football level || Top association football level || Top representation level
|-
!| Name || Country || Top Gaelic football level || Top association football level || Top representation level
|-
| {{nobreaknowrap|[[Jack Kirwan]]}} || Ireland || [[All-Ireland Senior Football Championship|All-Ireland Championship]] winner with [[Dublin GAA|Dublin]] || [[FA Cup]] winner with [[Tottenham Hotspur F.C.]] || [[Ireland national football team (1882–1950)|Ireland]]
|-
| {{nobreaknowrap|[[Val Harris]]}} || Ireland || [[All-Ireland Senior Football Championship|All-Ireland Championship]] winner with [[Dublin GAA|Dublin]] || [[League of Ireland]] winner and [[Irish Cup]] winner with [[Shelbourne F.C.]];<br />[[Football League First Division]] with [[Everton F.C.]] || [[Ireland national football team (1882–1950)|Ireland]],<br />[[Irish Free State national football team|Irish Free State]]
|-
| {{nobreaknowrap|[[Con Martin]]}} || Ireland || [[Leinster Senior Football Championship|Leinster Championship]] winner with [[Dublin GAA|Dublin]] || [[Football League First Division]] with [[Leeds United A.F.C.]] and [[Aston Villa F.C.]] || [[Ireland national football team (FAI)|Ireland (FAI)]],<br />[[Ireland national football team (IFA)|Ireland (IFA)]]
|-
| {{nobreaknowrap|[[Martin O'Neill]]}} || {{nobreaknowrap|[[Northern Ireland]]}} || [[Derry GAA|Derry minor team]] || [[Football League First Division]] winner and [[European Cup]] winner with [[Nottingham Forest]]. Former manager of the [[Republic of Ireland national football team]] || [[Northern Ireland national football team|Northern Ireland]]
|-
| {{nobreaknowrap|[[Kevin Moran (footballer)|Kevin Moran]]}} || Ireland || [[All-Ireland Senior Football Championship|All-Ireland Championship]] winner with [[Dublin GAA|Dublin]] || [[Football League First Division]] with [[Manchester United F.C.]] || [[Republic of Ireland national football team|Republic of Ireland]]
|-
| {{nobreaknowrap|[[Niall Quinn]]}} || Ireland || [[Dublin GAA|Dublin minor team]] || [[Premier League|Premiership]] with [[Arsenal F.C.]], [[Manchester City F.C.]] and [[Sunderland A.F.C.]] || [[Republic of Ireland national football team|Republic of Ireland]]
|-
| {{nobreaknowrap|[[Neil Lennon]]}} || {{nobreaknowrap|[[Northern Ireland]]}} || [[Armagh GAA|Armagh minor team]] || [[Scottish Premier League]] winner with [[Celtic F.C.]] || [[Northern Ireland national football team|Northern Ireland]]
|-
| {{nobreaknowrap|[[Kevin Doyle]]}} || Ireland || [[Wexford GAA|Wexford minor team]] || [[Premier League|Premiership]] with [[Reading F.C.]] and [[Wolverhampton Wanderers F.C.]] || [[Republic of Ireland national football team|Republic of Ireland]]
|-
| {{nobreaknowrap|[[Shane Long]]}} || Ireland || [[Tipperary GAA|Tipperary minor team]] || [[Premier League|Premiership]] with [[Reading F.C.]], [[West Bromwich Albion F.C]], [[Hull City A.F.C.]] and [[Southampton F.C.]] || [[Republic of Ireland national football team|Republic of Ireland]]
|-
| {{nobreaknowrap|[[Cillian Sheridan]]}} || Ireland || [[Cavan GAA|Cavan minor team]] || [[UEFA Champions League]] with [[APOEL F.C.]] || [[Republic of Ireland national football team|Republic of Ireland]]
|-
| {{nobreaknowrap|[[Niall McGinn]]}} || {{nobreaknowrap|[[Northern Ireland]]}} || [[Tyrone GAA|Tyrone U-21s]]<ref Name=CityWeb>[https://web.archive.org/web/20110207010922/http://www.derrycityfc.net/players/current/nmcginn.php PLAYER PROFILES&nbsp;– Niall McGinn] Derry City FC. Retrieved 16 November 2008{{Dead link|date=April 2013}}</ref>|| Scored for Northern Ireland at [[UEFA Euro 2016]]<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.bbc.com/sport/football/36557910 |title=Euro 2016: Niall McGinn still on 'cloud nine' after NI win over Ukraine |publisher=BBC Sport |date=17 June 2016 |access-date=18 June 2016}}</ref>|| [[Northern Ireland national football team|Northern Ireland]]
|-
| {{nobreaknowrap|[[Michael O'Neill (footballer)|Michael O'Neill]]}} || {{nobreaknowrap|[[Northern Ireland]]}} || [[Antrim GAA|Antrim minor team]]
|| Current manager of the [[Northern Ireland national football team]] || [[Northern Ireland national football team|Northern Ireland]]
|}
Line 414 ⟶ 416:
The [[Gaelic Athletic Association]] prohibits professionalism, meaning that there is a financial lure for players to compete in the professional elite Aussie Rules competitions in Australia.<ref name="GAA_03Jan2006_ColmBegleyAFLClubs">{{cite web |url=http://www.gaa.ie/plugins/newsfeed.cgi?rm=content&plugin_data_id=10054 |title=Begley warns Aussies are watching |date=2006-01-03 |publisher=[[Gaelic Athletic Association|GAA]] |access-date=2009-01-26 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080425030900/http://www.gaa.ie/plugins/newsfeed.cgi?rm=content&plugin_data_id=10054 |archive-date=2008-04-25 }}</ref>
 
{| borderclass="1" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="2wikitable" style="margin: 1em 1em 1em 0; border: 1px #aaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;"
!| Name ||Country || Top Gaelic level || Top Australian rules level || Top representation level || Gaelic football debut || Australian rules debut
|-
!| Name ||Country || Top Gaelic level || Top Australian rules level || Top representation level || Gaelic football debut || Australian rules debut
|-
| [[Sean Wight]] || Ireland<ref>Wight was born in [[Glasgow]], Scotland.</ref> || Kerry minor (Under-18) || [[Australian Football League|AFL]] || NA || 1982 || 1985
Line 442 ⟶ 443:
| [[Jamie O'Reilly]] || Ireland || [[Down GAA]] || [[Australian Football League|AFL]] || N/A || || 2010
|-
| [[Zach Tuohy]] || Ireland || [[Laois GAA]] || [[Australian Football League|AFL]] premiership 2022 || Ireland (Inter-rules) || || 2011
|-
| [[Caolan Mooney]] || Ireland || [[Down GAA]] || [[Australian Football League|AFL]] || N/A || || 2012
Line 468 ⟶ 469:
 
===Gaelic football to rugby league===
{| borderclass="1" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="2wikitable" style="margin: 1em 1em 1em 0; border: 1px #aaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;"
!| Name ||Country || Top Gaelic football level || Top rugby league level || Top representation level || Gaelic football debut || Rugby league debut
|-
!| Name ||Country || Top Gaelic football level || Top rugby league level || Top representation level || Gaelic football debut || Rugby league debut
|-
| [[Brian Carney (rugby)|Brian Carney]] || Ireland || [[Gaelic Athletic Association]]<br /><small>(Valleymount)</small> || [[Super League]]<br /><small>([[Gateshead Thunder (1999)|Gateshead]]/[[Hull F.C.|Hull]]/[[Wigan Warriors|Wigan]])</small> || [[Ireland national rugby league team|Ireland]] (RL)<br />[[Great Britain national rugby league team|Great Britain]] (RL) || 1998 || 1999
Line 480:
Up until the mid-1990s, both codes were officially amateur. However, the professionalisation of rugby union has provided a financial lure.
 
{| borderclass="1" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="2wikitable" style="margin: 1em 1em 1em 0; border: 1px #aaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;"
!| Name ||Country || Top Gaelic football level || Top rugby union level || Top representation level || Playing era
|-
!| Name ||Country || Top Gaelic football level || Top rugby union level || Top representation level || Playing era
|-
| [[Dick Spring]] || Ireland || [[Kerry GAA|Kerry senior team]] || [[Munster Rugby|Munster]], [[London Irish]] || [[Ireland national rugby union team|Ireland]] || 1960s, 1970s
Line 496 ⟶ 495:
| [[Brian Carney (rugby footballer)|Brian Carney]] || Ireland || Valleymount junior team || [[Munster Rugby|Munster]] || [[Ireland national rugby union team|Ireland]] || 1990s, 2000s
|-
| [[Shane Byrne (rugby playerunion)|Shane Byrne]] || Ireland || Aughrim minor team || [[Leinster Rugby|Leinster]], [[Saracens F.C.|Saracens]] || [[Ireland national rugby union team|Ireland]], [[British and Irish Lions]] || 1990s, 2000s
|-
| [[Geordan Murphy]] || Ireland || [[Kildare GAA|Kildare minor team]] || [[Leicester Tigers]] || [[Ireland national rugby union team|Ireland]], [[British and Irish Lions]] || 1990s, 2000s, 2010s
Line 518 ⟶ 517:
 
===Ladies' Gaelic football to rugby union===
[[Lindsay Peat]] played for [[Dublin senior ladies' football team|Dublin]] in the [[2009 All-Ireland Senior Ladies' Football Championship Finalfinal|2009]], [[2010 All-Ireland Senior Ladies' Football Championship Finalfinal|2010]] and [[2014 All-Ireland Senior Ladies' Football Championship Finalfinal|2014 All-Ireland]] finals before playing for [[Ireland women's national rugby union team|Ireland]] in the [[2017 Women's Rugby World Cup]]. The Ireland squad featured at least six other former [[Ladies' Gaelic football|ladies' inter-county footballers]] – [[Niamh Briggs]], [[Claire Molloy]], [[Cliodhna Moloney]], [[Katie Fitzhenry]], [[Nora Stapleton]] and [[Hannah Tyrrell]].<ref name="the42240915" /><ref name=ladiesgaelic090817 /><!-- defined elsewhere as something like {{cite web |url=http://ladiesgaelic.ie/former-ladies-footballers-fuel-irish-rugbys-bid-world-rugby-glory/|title=Former Ladies Footballers Fuel Irish Rugby's Bid for World Rugby Glory|publisher=ladiesgaelic.ie |date=9 August 2017 |access-date=16 June 2018}}</ref> -->
 
{{Ladies' Gaelic football to rugby union}}
Line 541 ⟶ 540:
 
===Rugby league to association football===
{| borderclass="1" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="2wikitable" style="margin: 1em 1em 1em 0; border: 1px #aaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;"
!| Name ||Country || Top rugby league level || Top association football level || Top representation level || Playing era
|-
!| Name ||Country || Top rugby league level || Top association football level || Top representation level || Playing era
|-
| [[Albert Brough]] || England || [[Barrow Raiders|Barrow]] || [[Barrow A.F.C.]] || || 1920s
Line 549 ⟶ 547:
 
===Rugby league to Australian rules football===
In addition to the senior players listed below numerous schoolboy rugby league players have made a transition to success at senior Australian rules, including [[Wayne Carey]],<ref>{{cite news |author=Charles Happell |url=https://www.theage.com.au/sport/afl/wayne-carey-hell-and-back-20100602-wzsh.html |title=Wayne Carey: Hell and back |newspaper=The Age |date=3 June 2010 |access-date=2015-05-14}}</ref> [[Paul Kelly (Australian rules footballer)|Paul Kelly]],<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.dailytelegraph.com.au/sport/nrl/lets-chase-johnathan-thurston-for-afl-paul-kelly/story-e6frexnr-1225821732931 |title=Lets Chase Johnathan Thurston for AFL Paul Kelly |newspaper=The Daily Telegraph |access-date=2015-05-14}}</ref> [[Kieren Jack]],<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.abc.net.au/news/stories/2010/06/25/2937505.htm |title=Poaching league players worth it: Jack – ABC News (Australian Broadcasting Corporation) |publisher=Abc.net.au |date=2010-06-25 |access-date=2015-05-14}}</ref> [[Andrew McLeod]],<ref name="Folau will deliver"/> [[Jared Brennan]],<ref name="Folau will deliver"/> [[Matthew Whelan]],<ref name="Folau will deliver"/> and [[Sam Gilbert (Australian footballer)|Sam Gilbert]].<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.couriermail.com.au/sport/afl/defender-sam-gilbert-helps-lead-st-kilda-charge-towards-afl-premiership/story-e6frepi6-1225778902124 |title=Sam Gilbert Helps Lead St Kilda Charge Towards AFL Premiership |publisher=Couriermail.com.au |access-date=2015-05-14}}</ref>
 
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="font-size:95%;"
Line 557 ⟶ 555:
| [[Ray Smith (Australian footballer)|Ray Smith]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.sportingpulse.com/assoc_page.cgi?client=1-4711-0-0-0&sID=82235&news_task=DETAIL&articleID=7312030&sectionID=82235 |title=No. 56 Ray Smith – AFL Queensland – FOX SPORTS PULSE |publisher=Sportingpulse.com |date=2008-11-16 |access-date=2015-05-14}}</ref> || Australia || [[Brisbane Rugby League premiership|Brisbane Rugby League]]<br /><small>([[Fortitude Valley Diehards|Fortitude Valley]])</small> || [[Australian Football League|Victorian Football League]]<ref>First Queenslander to play 100 AFL games</ref><br /><small>([[Essendon Football Club|Essendon]]/[[Melbourne Football Club|Melbourne]])</small> || Queensland (RL)<br />Queensland (AR) || 1970 || 1971
|-
| Joe Buboi<ref>BUBOI SWITCHES TO RULES FOOTBALL. Papua New Guinea 13 Jun 1975 Page 51</ref><ref>They’llThey'll talk rules in Canberra. Papua New Guinea 2 Oct 1974 Page 29</ref> || Papua New Guinea|| Kumuls (captain) || [[Papua New Guinea national Australian rules football team|Papua New Guinea]] || [[Papua New Guinea national rugby league team]] (RL) (captain) <br />[[Papua New Guinea national Australian rules football team|Papua New Guinea]] (AR) (captain) || 1970 || 19751973
|-
| [[Michael McLean (footballer)|Michael McLean]]<ref name="Folau will deliver">{{cite web |url=http://www.ntnews.com.au/article/2010/06/03/152731_ntsport.html |title=Archived copy|website=www.ntnews.com.au |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120319155436/http://www.ntnews.com.au/article/2010/06/03/152731_ntsport.html |archive-date=19 March 2012}}</ref> || Australia || [[Northern Territory Rugby League]]<br /><small>(Nightcliff Dragons)</small> || [[Australian Football League]]<br /><small>([[Footscray Football Club|Footscray]]/[[Brisbane Bears|Brisbane]])</small> || [[Indigenous All-Stars (Australian football)|Aboriginal All-Stars]] (AR) || 1980 || 1983
|-
| [[Fabian Francis]] || Australia || [[Northern Territory Rugby League]]<br /><small>(Litchfield)</small> || [[Australian Football League]]<br /><small>([[Melbourne Football Club|Melbourne]]/[[Brisbane Bears|Brisbane]]/[[Port Adelaide Football Club|Port Adelaide]])</small> || [[Northern Territory]] (RL)<br />[[Indigenous All-Stars (Australian football)|Aboriginal All-Stars]] (AR) || 1992 || 1993
Line 569 ⟶ 567:
| [[Ben Barba]]<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.foxsports.com.au/nrl/nrl-premiership/nrl-2020-ben-barba-afl-footy-debut-goals-video-highlights/news-story/4c26e60d10586db6d8681a1ca712eb04 |title=Ben Barba kicks 13 goals as disgraced former NRL star puts on show in freak footy debut |publisher=Fox Sports Australia |date=2020-07-27 |access-date=2020-07-28}}</ref> || Australia || [[National Rugby League]]<br /><small>([[Canterbury-Bankstown Bulldogs|Canterbury]]/[[Brisbane Broncos|Brisbane]]/[[Cronulla-Sutherland Sharks|Cronulla]])</small> || [[AFL Mackay]]<br /><small>(Eastern Mackay)</small> / North Queensland || [[Australia national rugby league team|Australia]] (RL) || 2008 || 2020
|-
| Tom Robertson<ref>[{{Cite web|url=https://aflcanberra.com.au/2021/03/24/tom-robertson-signing-another-win-for-the-afl/ |title=Tom Robertson signing another win for the AFL] Canberra|date=24 March 2021|accessdate=18 March 2023}}</ref> || Australia || [[Jersey Flegg Cup]]<br /><small>([[Canberra Raiders]])</small> || [[AFL Canberra]]<br /><small>(Eastlake)</small> || || 2020 || 2021
|}
 
Line 623 ⟶ 621:
| [[Henry Paul]] || New Zealand || [[National Rugby League|NRL]] || [[English Premiership (rugby union)|English Premiership]] || New Zealand (RL), England (RU) || 1993 || 2001
|-
| [[Jason Robinson (rugby player)|Jason Robinson]] || England || [[Super League]] || [[English Premiership (rugby union)|English Premiership]] || Great Britain (RL), England (RU), British & Irish Lions (RU) || 1991 || 1996
|-
| [[Mat Rogers]] || Australia || [[National Rugby League|NRL]] || [[Super Rugby]] || Australia (RL/RU) || 1995 || 2002
Line 673 ⟶ 671:
===Rugby union to American football===
{{See also|Comparison of American football and rugby union}}
Rugby union and American football share the same origins, but have evolved into very different games. Both are very physical and require similar body types with high speed and strength.<ref name="urlHow Many Players In Rugby Have Played NFL?">{{citeCite web |url=https://www.florugby.com/articles/6750092-how-many-players-in-rugby-have-played-nfl |title=How Many Players In Rugby Have Played NFL? - FloRugby|website=www.florugby.com|date=8 June 2020 |accessdate=18 March 2023}}</ref>
 
{| borderclass="1" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="2wikitable" style="margin: 1em 1em 1em 0; border: 1px #aaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;"
!| Name ||Country || Top rugby union level || Top American football level || Top representation level ||Playing era
|-
!| Name ||Country || Top rugby union level || Top American football level || Top representation level ||Playing era
|-
| [[Colin Scotts]] || Australia || Australian schoolboys || [[National Football League|NFL]], [[History of the St. Louis Cardinals (NFL)|St. Louis Cardinals]] || Australia || 1980s
Line 703 ⟶ 700:
| [[Daniel Adongo]] || [[Kenya]] || [[Super Rugby]] || [[National Football League|NFL]], [[Indianapolis Colts]] || || 2011–2015
|-
| [[Alex Gray (rugby union)|Alex Gray]] || [[United Kingdom]]England || [[Premiership Rugby]] || [[National Football League|NFL]], [[Atlanta Falcons]] || || 2017–2020
|-
| [[Christian Scotland-Williamson]] || [[United Kingdom]]England || [[Premiership Rugby]] || [[National Football League|NFL]], [[Pittsburgh Steelers]] || || 2018–2020
|-
| [[Christian Wade]] || [[UK]]England || [[Premiership Rugby]] || [[National Football League|NFL]], [[Buffalo Bills]] || || 2019–
|-
| [[Leki Fotu]] || [[Tonga]] & [[USA]]United States || High school Rugby<br /><small>[[Herriman High School]]</small> || [[National Football League|NFL]], [[Arizona Cardinals]] || || 2020–
|-
| [[Louis Rees-Zammit]] || [[Wales]] ||[[Premiership Rugby]], [[6 Nations rugby]], [[Rugby World Cup]]|| [[National Football League|NFL]], [[Kansas City Chiefs]], [[Jacksonville Jaguars]] || [[Wales Rugby Union|Wales]],</br>[[British and Irish Lions]] ([[2021 British & Irish Lions tour to South Africa|2021]])||2018-
|-
 
Line 715 ⟶ 714:
 
===Rugby union to association football===
{| borderclass="1" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="2wikitable" style="margin: 1em 1em 1em 0; border: 1px #aaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;"
!| Name ||Country || Top rugby union level || Top association football level || Top representation level || Playing era
|-
!| Name ||Country || Top rugby union level || Top association football level || Top representation level || Playing era
|-
| [[John Willie Sutcliffe|J.W. Sutcliffe]] || England || [[Bradford Park Avenue A.F.C.|Bradford F.C.]]/[[Heckmondwike (rugby league)|Heckmondwike]] || [[Bolton Wanderers F.C.|Bolton Wanderers]]/[[Manchester United F.C.|Manchester United]] || England (both) || 1880s/1910s
|-
| [[Adam Holloway (rugby playerunion)|Adam Holloway]] || England || [[Henley Hawks]]/<br />[[Crusaders (rugby union)|Crusaders]]|| Strathcona Terriers FC|| England/New Zealand/Canada || 2000s
|-
| [[Tony Ward (rugby union)|Tony Ward]] || Ireland || [[Munster Rugby|Munster]]/[[Ireland national rugby union team|Ireland]]/[[British and Irish Lions]]|| [[Shamrock Rovers F.C.|Shamrock Rovers]]/[[Limerick United F.C.|Limerick United]] ||[[British and Irish Lions]] || 1970s and 1980s
Line 740 ⟶ 738:
In recent years, several schoolboy rugby union players have made a transition to Australian Rules, including [[Ray Smith (Australian footballer)|Ray Smith]] (Queensland Under 19), [[Jim Stynes]], [[Lewis Roberts-Thomson]], [[Aaron Edwards]], [[Adam Campbell (Australian rules footballer)|Adam Campbell]] (New Zealand Under 15), [[Daniel Merrett]], [[Brad Moran (footballer)|Brad Moran]] ([[West Midlands (county)|West Midlands (England)]] Under 16) and [[Tom Williams (Australian footballer, born 1986)|Tom Williams]] (Queensland Under 16). In 2012, Canadian Mike Pyke became the first former professional rugby player to win an AFL premiership.
 
{| borderclass="1" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="2wikitable" style="margin: 1em 1em 1em 0; border: 1px #aaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;"
!| Name ||Country || Top rugby union level || Top Australian rules level || Top representation level || Rugby union debut || Australian rules debut
|-
!| Name ||Country || Top rugby union level || Top Australian rules level || Top representation level || Rugby union debut || Australian rules debut
|-
| [[Andrew Stoddart]] ||England || [[British & Irish Lions]] || [[Great Britain men's national Australian rules football team|Great Britain]] || [[British & Irish Lions]] (RU)<br />[[Great Britain men's national Australian rules football team|Great Britain]] (AR) || 1886 || 1888
Line 760 ⟶ 757:
| [[Brooke Walker (footballer)|Brooke Walker]] || Australia || [[World Rugby Women's Sevens Series|World Sevens Series]] <br /><small>([[Australia women's national rugby sevens team|Australia]])</small> || [[AFL Women's]]<br /><small>([[Carlton Football Club|Carlton]])</small> || [[Australia women's national rugby sevens team|Australia]] (RU7s) || 2015 || 2019
|-
| [[Mhicca Carter]] || Australia || [[Super W]] <br /><small>([[Western Force#Women's teamWomen|Force]])</small> || [[AFL Women's]]<br /><small>({{AFLW WC}})</small> || Australia A (RU) || 2018 || 2019
|-
| [[Courtney Hodder]] || Australia || [[Super W]] <br /><small>([[Western Force#Women's teamWomen|Force]]/[[Queensland Reds#Women's teamWomen|Reds]])</small> || [[AFL Women's]]<br /><small>({{AFLW Bri}})</small> premiership || Australia A (RU) || 2018 || 2021
|}
 
===Rugby union to Gaelic football===
{{See also|Comparison of Gaelic football and rugby union}}
{| borderclass="1" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="2wikitable" style="margin: 1em 1em 1em 0; border: 1px #aaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;"
!| Name ||Country || Top rugby union level || Top Gaelic football level || Top representation level || {{nobreaknowrap|Playing era}}
|-
| {{nowrap|[[Jarlath Fallon]]}} || Ireland || [[Galwegians RFC|Galwegians]], [[Connacht Rugby|Connacht]] || [[Tuam Stars GAA|Tuam Stars senior team]], [[Galway GAA|Galway senior team]] || [[Galway GAA|Galway senior team]] || {{nowrap|1990s, 2000s}}
!| Name ||Country || Top rugby union level || Top Gaelic football level || Top representation level || {{nobreak|Playing era}}
|-
| {{nobreaknowrap|[[JarlathShane FallonByrne (rugby union)|Shane Byrne]]}} || Ireland || [[GalwegiansLeinster RFCRugby|GalwegiansLeinster]], [[ConnachtIreland Rugby|Connacht]]national ||rugby [[Tuamunion Stars GAAteam|Tuam Stars senior teamIreland]], [[GalwayBritish GAA|Galwayand seniorIrish teamLions]] || [[Galway GAA|GalwayAughrim senior team]] || || {{nobreaknowrap|1990s, 2000s}}
|-
| {{nobreaknowrap|[[ShaneEric ByrneMiller (rugby playerunion)|ShaneEric ByrneMiller]]}} || Ireland || [[Leicester Tigers]], [[Leinster Rugby|Leinster]], [[Barbarian F.C.|Barbarians]], [[Ireland national rugby union team|Ireland]], [[British and Irish Lions]] || Aughrim[[Ballyboden St. Enda's GAA]], [[Dublin GAA|Dublin senior team]] || [[Barbarian F.C.|Barbarians]], [[Ireland national rugby union team|Ireland]], [[British and Irish Lions]] || {{nobreaknowrap|1990s, 2000s}}
|-
| {{nobreaknowrap|[[EricGavin MillerDuffy (rugby playersportsman)|EricGavin MillerDuffy]]}} || Ireland || [[Leicester Tigers]], [[LeinsterConnacht Rugby|LeinsterConnacht]], [[BarbarianHarlequin F.C.|BarbariansHarlequins]], [[Ireland national rugby union team|Ireland]], [[British and Irish Lions]] || [[BallybodenSalthill-Knocknacarra St.GAA|Salthill-Knocknacarra Enda'ssenior GAAteam]], [[DublinMayo GAA|DublinMayo senior team]] || [[Barbarian F.C.|Barbarians]], [[Ireland national rugby union team|Ireland]], [[British and Irish Lions]] || {{nobreaknowrap|1990s2000s, 2000s2010s}}
|-
| {{nobreak|[[Gavin Duffy (sportsman)|Gavin Duffy]]}} || Ireland || [[Connacht Rugby|Connacht]], [[Harlequin F.C.|Harlequins]], [[Ireland national rugby union team|Ireland]] || [[Salthill-Knocknacarra GAA|Salthill-Knocknacarra senior team]], [[Mayo GAA|Mayo senior team]] || [[Ireland national rugby union team|Ireland]] || {{nobreak|2000s, 2010s}}
|}
 
Line 785 ⟶ 781:
Two of the closest codes, they share many similar skills. Until 1995 union was officially amateur and union players were offered money to switch codes. That trend has since reversed, as rugby union is now richer than rugby league. Conversion from one code to the other is more difficult for forwards than backs, where the skills are most similar. Several players, including [[Iestyn Harris]] and [[Mat Rogers]], have converted between the two codes on more than one occasion.
 
{| borderclass="1" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="2wikitable" style="margin: 1em 1em 1em 0; border: 1px #aaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;"
!| Name ||Country || Top rugby union level || Top rugby league level || Top representation level || Playing era
|-
!| Name ||Country || Top rugby union level || Top rugby league level || Top representation level || Playing era
|-
| [[Frano Botica]] || New Zealand || [[New Zealand national rugby union team|All Blacks]] || [[New Zealand national rugby league team|NZ Kiwis]], [[National Rugby League|NRL]] || New Zealand (RU/RL) Croatia (RU) || 1980/90s
Line 801 ⟶ 796:
| [[Arthur Daniels]] || [[Wales]] || [[Llanelli RFC|Club (Llanelli)]] || [[Rugby Football League Championship]] || Wales/Great Britain (RL) || 1940s/50s
|-
| [[Jonathan Davies (rugby player, born 1962)|Jonathan Davies]] || [[Wales]] || [[Welsh Premier Division]] || [[Super League]] || Wales/Great Britain (RL) Wales (RU) || 1980s/90s
|-
| [[Marc Ellis (rugby)|Marc Ellis]] || New Zealand || [[New Zealand national rugby union team|All Blacks]] || [[National Rugby League|NRL]] || New Zealand (RU/RL) || 1990s
Line 813 ⟶ 808:
| [[Ray French (rugby)|Ray French]] || England || [[England national rugby union team|England]] || Rugby Football League Championship || [[Great Britain national rugby league team|Great Britain]] ||
|-
| [[John Gallagher (rugby playerleague)|John Gallagher]] || New Zealand || [[New Zealand national rugby union team|All Blacks]] || [[Super League]] || New Zealand (RU) || 1980s
|-
| [[Scott Gibbs]] || [[Wales]] || [[Welsh Premier Division]] || [[Super League]] || Wales/Great Britain (RL/RU) || 1990s
Line 847 ⟶ 842:
| [[Noa Nadruku]] || [[Fiji]] || [[Fiji national rugby union team|Fiji international]] || [[National Rugby League]] || Fiji (RU/RL) || 1990s
|-
| [[Michael O'Connor (Rugby playerrugby)|Michael O'Connor]] || Australia || [[Australia national rugby union team|Wallabies]] || [[New South Wales Rugby League|NSWRL]] || Australia (RU/RL) || 1980/90s
|-
| [[Brett Papworth]] || Australia || [[Australia national rugby union team|Wallabies]] || [[New South Wales Rugby League|NSWRL]] || Australia (RU) ||1980s
Line 885 ⟶ 880:
| [[Roy Kinnear (rugby)|Roy Kinnear]] || [[Scotland]] || [[Scotland national rugby union team|Scotland]], [[British and Irish Lions]] || [[Great Britain national rugby league team|Great Britain]] || Scotland, B&I Lions (RU) Great Britain, Other Nationalities (RL) || 1920s, 1930s
|-
| [[Gareth Thomas (rugby, born 1974)|Gareth Thomas]] || [[Wales]] || [[Wales national rugby union team|Wales]], [[British and Irish Lions]] || [[Wales national rugby league team|Wales]], [[Super League]] || Wales (RU/RL) || 1994–2011
|-
| [[Tiaan Strauss]] || [[South Africa]] || [[South Africa national rugby union team|South Africa]], [[Australia national rugby union team|Australia]] || [[NRL]] with [[Cronulla Sharks]] || South Africa and Australia (RU) || 1986–1999