List of players who have converted from one football code to another: Difference between revisions
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{{Short description|none}}
{{Update|date=March 2024}}
{{use dmy dates|date=August 2020}}
There are many footballers who have converted from one [[football]] code to another at a professional or representative level. In some cases, the player may also return to the original code, so the traffic is not merely one way.
In some countries, such as the [[United Kingdom]],
[[Globalisation]] is increasing the opportunities for players to transfer to different countries and to different professional sports, including the forms of football.
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==From American football==
===American football to Association football===
{|
!
|-▼
▲!| Name ||Country || Top American football level || Top Association football level || American football debut || Association football debut
|-
| [[Boris Shlapak]] || USA || [[National Football League|NFL]]<br /><small>([[Baltimore Colts]])</small> || [[North American Soccer League (1968–84)|NASL]]<br /><small>([[Chicago Sting]])</small> || 1972 || 1975
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===American football to Australian rules football===
{|
!
|-▼
▲!| Name ||Country || Top American football level || Top Australian rules level || American football debut || Australian rules debut
|-
| [[Dwayne Armstrong]] || USA || [[NCAA Division I]]<br /><small>([[Iowa State Cyclones|Iowa State]])</small> || [[Australian Football League|AFL]] reserves<br /><small>([[Essendon Football Club|Essendon]])</small> || 1991 || 1995
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| [[Jacinda Barclay]] || USA || [[Legends Football League]]<br /><small>([[Chicago Bliss]])</small> || [[AFL Women's]]<br /><small>({{AFLW GWS}})</small> || 2016 || 2017
|-
| [[Richelle Cranston]] || Australia || Australia, [[Gridiron Victoria]] <small>(Geelong Buccaneers)</small>|| [[AFL Women's]]<br /><small>([[Melbourne Football Club|Melbourne]])</small><small>([[Geelong Football Club|Geelong]])</small><small>([[Western Bulldogs]])</small> || 2015 || 2017<ref name="gridirondownunder.com">
|}
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===American football to rugby league===
{|
|-▼
! Name ||Country || Top American football level || Top rugby league level || American football debut || Rugby league debut
|-
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===American football to rugby union===
{|
|-▼
! Name ||Country || Top American football level || Top rugby union level || Top representation level || American football debut || Rugby union debut
|-
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Most of the women to have played men's American football have crossed over from association football.
{|
!
|-▼
▲!| Name ||Country || Top association football level || Top American football level || Top representation level
|-
| [[Phil Alexander]] || England || [[Norwich City F.C.]] || [[London Monarchs]] || N/A
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|-
| [[Obed Ariri]] || Nigeria || [[Chicago Sting]], [[NITEL Vasco Da Gama F.C.|P & T Vasco da Gama]] || [[Tampa Bay Buccaneers]], [[Washington Redskins]], 2 others || N/A
▲|-
| [[Brandon Aubrey]] || USA || [[Toronto FC]] || [[Dallas Cowboys]] || [[Pro Bowl]] (American football)
|-
| [[Chris Bahr]] || USA || [[Philadelphia Atoms]] || [[Las Vegas Raiders|Oakland/LA Raiders]], 2 others || N/A
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===Association football to Australian rules football===
Following the establishment of [[AFL Women's]] in 2016 (the first professional [[women's Australian rules football]] competition), several
{|
!
|-
| [[Catherine Brown (footballer)|Catherine Brown]] || Australia || [[Canberra United]] (W-League) || {{AFLW Haw}} (AFL Women's) || N/A || 2012 || 2022
▲!| Name ||Country || Top association football level || Top Australian rules level || Top representation level || Association Football debut || Australian rules debut
|-
| [[
|-
| [[
▲|-
| [[Angelique Stannett]] || New Zealand || [[Perth Glory FC (A-League Women)|Perth Glory]] ([[W-League (Australia)|W-League]]) || {{AFLW Fre}} (AFL Women's) || N/A || 2015 || 2019
▲|-
| [[Marijana Rajcic]] || Australia || [[Adelaide United]] (W-League) || {{AFLW Ade}} (AFL Women's) || N/A || 2009 || 2018
|-
| [[Emma Pittman]] || Australia || [[Brisbane Roar FC (W-League)|Brisbane Roar]] (W-League) || {{AFLW Bri}}/{{AFLW GC}} (AFL Women's) || N/A || 2012 || 2018
|-
| [[Evangeline Gooch]] || Australia || [[Perth Glory]] (W-League) || {{AFLW Fre}} {{AFLW WC}} (AFL Women's) || N/A || 2015 || 2017
|- | [[Ellie Brush]] || Australia || [[Canberra United FC|Canberra United]] ([[W-League (Australia)|W-League]]) || {{AFLW GWS}} ( |-
| [[Brianna Davey]] || Australia || [[Melbourne Victory FC (W-League)|Melbourne Victory]] (W-League)<br />[[Melbourne City FC (W-League)|Melbourne City]] (W-League) || {{AFLW Car}} (AFL Women's) || [[Australia women's national soccer team|Australia]] (soccer) || 2010 || 2017
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===Association football to Gaelic football===
{|
!
|-▼
▲!| Name ||Country || Top association football level || Top Gaelic football level || Top representation level || Playing era
|-
| [[Ciarán Lyng]] || Ireland || [[Preston North End F.C.]], [[Shrewsbury Town F.C.]], Ireland underage teams || [[Wexford GAA|Wexford senior football team]] || ||2000s
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===Association football to rugby league===
{|
!
▲!| Name ||Country || Top association football level || Top rugby league level || Top representation level || Playing era
|-
| [[Ted Bateson]] || England || [[Blackburn Rovers F.C.|Blackburn Rovers]] || [[Wakefield Trinity]] || none || 1920s
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* [[St Helens R.F.C.]] players [[Steve Tyrer]] and [[Matty Smith (rugby league)|Matty Smith]] were on the books at [[Wigan Athletic]] and [[Everton F.C.]] respectively. Tyrer was a [[Goalkeeper (association football)|goalkeeper]] and Smith was a [[Midfielder (association football)|midfielder]], the latter appearing in the Everton reserve team on a few occasions.
Bill Riches signed for Hull City in 1938 and played a number of wartime matches as a centre half. Following the war he played for Batley and Hull FC at rugby league. He was also capped many times for the Yorkshire representative team. He retired in 1956.
===Association football to rugby union===
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| [[Jacinda Barclay]] || Australia || [[West Australian Women's Football League]]<br /><small>({{WAFL SD}})</small> || [[Legends Football League]]<br /><small>([[Chicago Bliss]])</small> || 2016 || 2017
|-
| [[Cameron Johnston (
|-
| [[Michael Dickson (American football)|Michael Dickson]] || Australia || [[North East Australian Football League]]<br /><small>([[Sydney Swans|Sydney Swans Reserves]])</small> || [[National Football League]]<br /><small>([[Seattle Seahawks|Seattle]])</small> || 2014 || 2018
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|-
| [[Richelle Cranston]] || New Zealand/Australia || [[AFL Women's]]<br /><small>([[Melbourne Football Club|Melbourne]])</small><small>([[Geelong Football Club|Geelong]])</small><small>([[Western Bulldogs]])</small> || Australian national women's team, [[Gridiron Victoria]] <small>(Geelong Buccaneers)</small> || 2012 || 2015<ref name="gridirondownunder.com"/><ref name="2015 Women’s Season Awards"/><ref name="geelongadvertiser.com.au"/>
▲|-
| [[Patrick Murtagh]] || Australia || [[Victorian Football League]]<br /><small>([[Gold Coast Suns|Gold Coast]])</small> || [[National Football League]]<br /><small>([[Jacksonville Jaguars]])</small> || 2021 || 2024
|}
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[[International rules football|International rules]] participation provides experience with the round ball and [[Goalkeeper (Gaelic games)|goalkeeping]].
As well as the players below, players known to have played amateur level soccer after retiring from the AFL include [[Gary Ablett
{|
!
▲!| Name ||Country || Top Australian rules level || Top association football level || Top representation level || Australian rules debut || Association football debut
|-
| [[Peter Bevilaqua (footballer)|Peter Bevilaqua]] || Australia || [[Australian Football League|Victorian Football League]]<br /><small>([[Carlton Football Club|Carlton]])</small> || [[Victorian Premier League]]<br /><small>([[Brunswick Zebras FC|Brunswick Juventus]])</small> || N/A || 1953 || 1954
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Notably, the specialist role of punter in Canadian football requires similar skills to those found in Australian football players.
{|
!
▲!| Name ||Country || Top Australian rules level || Top Canadian football level || Australian rules debut || Canadian football debut
|-
| [[Josh Bartel]]<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.ctvnews.ca/sports/australian-punter-turns-heads-for-hamilton-tiger-cats-1.1557976 |title=Australian punter turns heads for Hamilton Tiger-Cats | CTV News |publisher=Ctvnews.ca |date=2013-11-24 |access-date=2015-05-14}}</ref> || Australia || [[Ovens & Murray Football League]]<br /><small>([[Wodonga Football Club|Wodonga]])</small> || [[Canadian Football League]]<br /><small>([[Hamilton Tiger Cats|Hamilton]]/[[Saskatchewan Roughriders|Saskatchewan]])</small> || || 2012
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===Australian rules football to Gaelic football===
[[File:Tadhg Kennelly 2018.2.jpg|thumb|[[
Some players involved in the Irish Experiment to play professional Australian rules football returned to Ireland and went on to be notable in senior level Gaelic football. Such players have included:
{|
!
▲!| Name ||Country || Top Australian rules level || Top Gaelic football level || Top representation level || Australian rules debut || Gaelic football debut
|-
| [[Paul Earley]] || Ireland || [[Australian Football League|Victorian Football League]]<br /><small>([[Melbourne Football Club|Melbourne]])</small> || [[Gaelic Athletic Association]]<br /><small>([[Roscommon GAA|Roscommon]])</small> || [[Ireland international rules football team|Ireland]] (Inter-rules) || 1984 ||1985
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|-
| [[Tadhg Kennelly]] || Ireland || [[Australian Football League]]<br /><small>([[Sydney Swans|Sydney]])</small> || [[Gaelic Athletic Association]]<br /><small>([[Kerry GAA|Kerry]])</small> || Ireland (Inter-rules) || 2001 || 2009
▲|-
| [[Conor McKenna]] || Ireland || [[Australian Football League]]<br /><small>([[Essendon Football Club|Essendon]])</small> || [[Gaelic Athletic Association]]<br /><small>([[Tyrone GAA|Tyrone]])</small> || Ireland (Inter-rules) || 2015 || 2021
|}
===Australian rules football to rugby league===
Early in the history of the two codes in Australia, players would interchange the codes and even had discussions of merging them into a single game.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://rl1908.com/articles/AFL.htm |title=Saintsandheathens.Com | Australian Rugby History | Sean Fagan |publisher=Rl1908.com |access-date=2015-05-14 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061021081015/http://www.rl1908.com/articles/AFL.htm |archive-date=2006-10-21 }}</ref> Rugby league has since evolved to specialise in physicality and body type making it more difficult for successful conversion between the two, although it does sometimes happen at junior level, particularly in areas where both codes are played (such as the Riverina region). Though the modern specialist {{rlp|fb}} and {{rlp|wg}} positions in rugby league can be suitable for the body type and skill of some Australian rules players. League players [[Darren Lockyer]],<ref>{{Cite news |url=http://www.news.com.au/couriermail/story/0,23739,21753488-5003425,00.html |title=Bennett : My greatest insult |work=News.com.au |access-date=2015-05-14}}</ref> [[Glenn Lazarus]],<ref>{{cite web |title=Career Overview |publisher=Glenn Lazarus Senator for Queensland |url=http://www.senatorlazarus.com/career-overview/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160122015000/http://www.senatorlazarus.com/career-overview/ |archive-date=22 January 2016}}</ref> [[Greg Brentnall]],<ref name="wagga.nsw.gov.au">
{|
!
▲!| Name ||Country || Top Australian rules level || Top rugby league level || Top representation level || Australian rules debut || Rugby league debut
|-
| Eric Frauenfelder || Australia || [[Ovens & Murray Football Netball League|OMFL]] <small>(Albury)</small> || [[Queensland Rugby League|QRL]] <small>([[Past Brothers]])</small> || New South Wales (AR)<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article109985505 |title=INTER-STATE FOOTBALL AT NORTH IPSWICH. |newspaper=[[Queensland Times]] |volume=LXIII |issue=11,028 |location=Queensland, Australia |date=11 July 1921 |accessdate=14 September 2022 |page=4 (DAILY.) |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref><br />Queensland (RL)<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article106405698 |title=WAGGA DIOCESE. |newspaper=[[The Catholic Press]] |issue=1482 |location=New South Wales, Australia |date=29 May 1924 |accessdate=14 September 2022 |page=40 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref>|| 1918 || 1921
|-
| Jimmy Stiff || Australia || [[AFL Sydney|NSWAFA]] <small>(South Sydney)</small> || [[New South Wales Rugby League|NSWRL]] <small>([[South Sydney Rabbitohs|South Sydney]])</small> || New South Wales (AR) || 1925 || 1935<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article246604126 |title=JIMMY STIFF GOES BACK TO AUSTRALIAN RULES |newspaper=[[The Daily Telegraph (Sydney)|The Daily Telegraph]] |volume=5 |issue=138 |location=New South Wales, Australia |date=26 July 1935 |accessdate=14 September 2022 |page=3 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref>
|-
| Barry Spring || Australia || [[Queensland Australian Football League|Queensland Australian National Football League]]<br /><small>([[Mayne Australian Football Club|Mayne]])</small> || [[Queensland Rugby League|Brisbane Rugby League]]<br /><small>([[Norths Devils|Northern Suburbs]])</small> || Queensland (AR) || || 1969<ref>
|-
| [[Ray Smith (Australian footballer)|Ray Smith]] || Australia || [[Queensland Australian Football League|Queensland Australian National Football League]]<br /><small>([[Western Magpies Australian Football Club|Western Districts]])</small> || [[Queensland Rugby League|Brisbane Rugby League]]<br /><small>([[Fortitude Valley Diehards|Fortitude Valley]])</small> || Queensland (AR) || 1963 || 1970
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| Shem Tatupu || New Zealand || [[Victorian Football League]]<br /><small>([[Box Hill Hawks|Box Hill]]/Hawthorn)</small> || [[National Rugby League]]<br /><small>([[Melbourne Storm]])</small> || [[New Zealand national Australian rules football team|New Zealand]] (AR) || 2014 || -
|-
| [[Haneen Zreika]] || Australia || [[AFLW]]<br /><small>([[GWS Giants]])</small> || [[NSWRL Women's Premiership]]<br /><small>([[Canterbury-Bankstown Bulldogs]]/[[South Sydney Rabbitohs]])</small> || – || 2018 || 2019<ref>[https://www.dailytelegraph.com.au/newslocal/sport/gws-giants-aflw-gun-haneen-zreikas-bid-for-nrl-afl-history/news-story/dd776375da2a54e506c82a3d957b0c0e The Daily Telegraph] {{
|-
| [[Brooke Walker (sportswoman)|Brooke Walker]] || Australia || [[AFLW]]<br /><small>([[Carlton Football Club|Carlton]])</small> || [[NRLW]]<br /><small>([[Parramatta Eels
|-
| [[Paige Parker]] || Australia || [[AFLW]]<br /><small>([[Brisbane Lions]], [[Gold Coast Suns]])</small> || [[NRLW]]<br /><small>([[Newcastle Knights]])</small> || – || 2019 || 2021
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Also at amateur level, conversion is quite common, as in the case of many start-up Australian rules clubs in countries such as France<ref>{{cite web |author=Aaron Richard |url=http://www.worldfootynews.com/article.php?story=20060314181346203 |title=French almost pull off an upset against the Reading Roos |publisher=World Footy News |access-date=2015-05-14}}</ref> and countries such as New Zealand, Samoa and Papua New Guinea where there are dual-internationals at junior level.
{|
!
▲!| Name ||Country || Top Australian rules level || Top rugby union level || Top representation level || Australian rules debut || Rugby union debut
|-
| [[George Coulthard]] || Australia || [[Victorian Football Association]]<br /><small>([[Carlton Football Club|Carlton]])</small> || Waratah ([[New South Wales Rugby Union|NSWRU]]) || [[Victoria Australian rules football team|Victoria]] (AR) || 1874 || 1877
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| [[Alec Boswell Timms]] || Australia<br />[[Scotland]] || [[Victorian Football Association]]<br /><small>([[Geelong Football Club|Geelong]])</small> || [[Edinburgh University RFC|Edinburgh University]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.sportingpulse.com/club_info.cgi?c=0-6160-80514-0-10242517&sID=115130 |title=N&Cfnc Detailed History – Newtown & Chilwell – Fox Sports Pulse |publisher=Sportingpulse.com |access-date=2015-05-14}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article1863772 |title=20 Dec 1922 – SCHOOL SPEECH DAYS. GEELONG COLLEGE. Lady Forste |publisher=Trove.nla.gov.au |date=1922-12-20 |access-date=2015-05-14}}</ref> || [[Scotland national rugby union team|Scotland]] (RU)<br />[[British and Irish Lions|British Isles]] (RU) || 1892 || 1896
|-
| [[Ray Millington]] || Australia || [[Australian Football League|Victorian Football League]]<br /><small>([[Fitzroy Football Club|Fitzroy]])</small> || [[Shute Shield]]<br /><small>([[Randwick DRUFC]])</small> || || 1952 || 1954<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.nswfootballhistory.com.au/28742-2/|title=Ray Millington – A Wonderful Sporting Journey – NSW Australian Football History Society Inc|accessdate=18 March 2023}}</ref>
|-
| [[Nick Evans (rugby union)|Nick Evans]] || New Zealand || [[New Zealand national Australian rules football team|New Zealand]]<br /><small>(Under 21)</small> || [[Super Rugby|Super 12]]<br /><small>([[Highlanders (rugby union)|Highlanders]])</small> || New Zealand (AR)<br />[[New Zealand national rugby union team|New Zealand]] (RU) || 2001 || 2004
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| [[Karmichael Hunt]] || Australia || [[Australian Football League]]<br /><small>([[Gold Coast Football Club|Gold Coast]])</small> || [[Super Rugby]]<br /><small>([[Queensland Reds|Queensland]])</small> || [[Australia national rugby union team|Australia]] (RU) || 2011 || 2015
|-
| [[Sam Dickson (rugby union)|Sam Dickson]] || New Zealand || [[New Zealand national Australian rules football team|New Zealand]] || [[New Zealand national rugby sevens team|New Zealand]] (7s) [[2016 Summer Olympics]] || [[New Zealand national Australian rules football team|New Zealand]] (AR)<br /> [[New Zealand national rugby sevens team|New Zealand]] (7s) || 2011 || 2016<ref>
|-
| Yoshi Harris || [[Nauru]] || [[Australian Football League]]<br /><small>([[Greater Western Sydney Football Club|GWS]])</small> || [[Nauru national rugby sevens team|Nauru]] (7s) || [[Nauru national Australian rules football team|Nauru]] (AR),<br /> [[Nauru national rugby sevens team|Nauru]] (7s) || 2012 || 2019
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===Gaelic football to association football===
{|
!
▲!| Name || Country || Top Gaelic football level || Top association football level || Top representation level
|-
| {{
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|| Current manager of the [[Northern Ireland national football team]] || [[Northern Ireland national football team|Northern Ireland]]
|}
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The [[Gaelic Athletic Association]] prohibits professionalism, meaning that there is a financial lure for players to compete in the professional elite Aussie Rules competitions in Australia.<ref name="GAA_03Jan2006_ColmBegleyAFLClubs">{{cite web |url=http://www.gaa.ie/plugins/newsfeed.cgi?rm=content&plugin_data_id=10054 |title=Begley warns Aussies are watching |date=2006-01-03 |publisher=[[Gaelic Athletic Association|GAA]] |access-date=2009-01-26 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080425030900/http://www.gaa.ie/plugins/newsfeed.cgi?rm=content&plugin_data_id=10054 |archive-date=2008-04-25 }}</ref>
{|
!
▲!| Name ||Country || Top Gaelic level || Top Australian rules level || Top representation level || Gaelic football debut || Australian rules debut
|-
| [[Sean Wight]] || Ireland<ref>Wight was born in [[Glasgow]], Scotland.</ref> || Kerry minor (Under-18) || [[Australian Football League|AFL]] || NA || 1982 || 1985
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| [[Jamie O'Reilly]] || Ireland || [[Down GAA]] || [[Australian Football League|AFL]] || N/A || || 2010
|-
| [[Zach Tuohy]] || Ireland || [[Laois GAA]] || [[Australian Football League|AFL]] premiership 2022 || Ireland (Inter-rules) || || 2011
|-
| [[Caolan Mooney]] || Ireland || [[Down GAA]] || [[Australian Football League|AFL]] || N/A || || 2012
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===Gaelic football to rugby league===
{|
!
▲!| Name ||Country || Top Gaelic football level || Top rugby league level || Top representation level || Gaelic football debut || Rugby league debut
|-
| [[Brian Carney (rugby)|Brian Carney]] || Ireland || [[Gaelic Athletic Association]]<br /><small>(Valleymount)</small> || [[Super League]]<br /><small>([[Gateshead Thunder (1999)|Gateshead]]/[[Hull F.C.|Hull]]/[[Wigan Warriors|Wigan]])</small> || [[Ireland national rugby league team|Ireland]] (RL)<br />[[Great Britain national rugby league team|Great Britain]] (RL) || 1998 || 1999
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Up until the mid-1990s, both codes were officially amateur. However, the professionalisation of rugby union has provided a financial lure.
{|
!
▲!| Name ||Country || Top Gaelic football level || Top rugby union level || Top representation level || Playing era
|-
| [[Dick Spring]] || Ireland || [[Kerry GAA|Kerry senior team]] || [[Munster Rugby|Munster]], [[London Irish]] || [[Ireland national rugby union team|Ireland]] || 1960s, 1970s
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| [[Brian Carney (rugby footballer)|Brian Carney]] || Ireland || Valleymount junior team || [[Munster Rugby|Munster]] || [[Ireland national rugby union team|Ireland]] || 1990s, 2000s
|-
| [[Shane Byrne (rugby
|-
| [[Geordan Murphy]] || Ireland || [[Kildare GAA|Kildare minor team]] || [[Leicester Tigers]] || [[Ireland national rugby union team|Ireland]], [[British and Irish Lions]] || 1990s, 2000s, 2010s
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===Ladies' Gaelic football to rugby union===
[[Lindsay Peat]] played for [[Dublin senior ladies' football team|Dublin]] in the [[2009 All-Ireland Senior Ladies' Football Championship
{{Ladies' Gaelic football to rugby union}}
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===Rugby league to association football===
{|
!
▲!| Name ||Country || Top rugby league level || Top association football level || Top representation level || Playing era
|-
| [[Albert Brough]] || England || [[Barrow Raiders|Barrow]] || [[Barrow A.F.C.]] || || 1920s
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===Rugby league to Australian rules football===
In addition to the senior players listed below numerous schoolboy rugby league players have made a transition to success at senior Australian rules, including [[Wayne Carey]],<ref>{{cite news |author=Charles Happell |url=https://www.theage.com.au/sport/afl/wayne-carey-hell-and-back-20100602-wzsh.html |title=Wayne Carey: Hell and back |newspaper=The Age |date=3 June 2010 |access-date=2015-05-14}}</ref> [[Paul Kelly (Australian rules footballer)|Paul Kelly]],<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.dailytelegraph.com.au/sport/nrl/lets-chase-johnathan-thurston-for-afl-paul-kelly/story-e6frexnr-1225821732931 |title=Lets Chase Johnathan Thurston for AFL Paul Kelly |newspaper=The Daily Telegraph |access-date=2015-05-14}}</ref> [[Kieren Jack]],<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.abc.net.au/news/stories/2010/06/25/2937505.htm |title=Poaching league players worth it: Jack – ABC News (Australian Broadcasting Corporation) |publisher=Abc.net.au |date=2010-06-25 |access-date=2015-05-14}}</ref> [[Andrew McLeod]],<ref name="Folau will deliver"/> [[Jared Brennan]],<ref name="Folau will deliver"/> [[Matthew Whelan]],<ref name="Folau will deliver"/> and [[Sam Gilbert (Australian footballer)|Sam Gilbert]].<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.couriermail.com.au/sport/afl/defender-sam-gilbert-helps-lead-st-kilda-charge-towards-afl-premiership/story-e6frepi6-1225778902124 |title=Sam Gilbert Helps Lead St Kilda Charge Towards AFL Premiership |publisher=Couriermail.com.au |access-date=2015-05-14}}</ref>
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="font-size:95%;"
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| [[Ray Smith (Australian footballer)|Ray Smith]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.sportingpulse.com/assoc_page.cgi?client=1-4711-0-0-0&sID=82235&news_task=DETAIL&articleID=7312030§ionID=82235 |title=No. 56 Ray Smith – AFL Queensland – FOX SPORTS PULSE |publisher=Sportingpulse.com |date=2008-11-16 |access-date=2015-05-14}}</ref> || Australia || [[Brisbane Rugby League premiership|Brisbane Rugby League]]<br /><small>([[Fortitude Valley Diehards|Fortitude Valley]])</small> || [[Australian Football League|Victorian Football League]]<ref>First Queenslander to play 100 AFL games</ref><br /><small>([[Essendon Football Club|Essendon]]/[[Melbourne Football Club|Melbourne]])</small> || Queensland (RL)<br />Queensland (AR) || 1970 || 1971
|-
| Joe Buboi<ref>BUBOI SWITCHES TO RULES FOOTBALL. Papua New Guinea 13 Jun 1975 Page 51</ref><ref>
|-
| [[Michael McLean (footballer)|Michael McLean]]<ref name="Folau will deliver">{{cite web |url=http://www.ntnews.com.au/article/2010/06/03/152731_ntsport.html |title=Archived copy|website=www.ntnews.com.au |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120319155436/http://www.ntnews.com.au/article/2010/06/03/152731_ntsport.html |archive-date=19 March 2012}}</ref> || Australia || [[Northern Territory Rugby League]]<br /><small>(Nightcliff Dragons)</small> || [[Australian Football League]]<br /><small>([[Footscray Football Club|Footscray]]/[[Brisbane Bears|Brisbane]])</small> || [[Indigenous All-Stars (Australian football)|Aboriginal All-Stars]] (AR) || 1980 || 1983
|-
| [[Fabian Francis]] || Australia || [[Northern Territory Rugby League]]<br /><small>(Litchfield)</small> || [[Australian Football League]]<br /><small>([[Melbourne Football Club|Melbourne]]/[[Brisbane Bears|Brisbane]]/[[Port Adelaide Football Club|Port Adelaide]])</small> || [[Northern Territory]] (RL)<br />[[Indigenous All-Stars (Australian football)|Aboriginal All-Stars]] (AR) || 1992 || 1993
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| [[Ben Barba]]<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.foxsports.com.au/nrl/nrl-premiership/nrl-2020-ben-barba-afl-footy-debut-goals-video-highlights/news-story/4c26e60d10586db6d8681a1ca712eb04 |title=Ben Barba kicks 13 goals as disgraced former NRL star puts on show in freak footy debut |publisher=Fox Sports Australia |date=2020-07-27 |access-date=2020-07-28}}</ref> || Australia || [[National Rugby League]]<br /><small>([[Canterbury-Bankstown Bulldogs|Canterbury]]/[[Brisbane Broncos|Brisbane]]/[[Cronulla-Sutherland Sharks|Cronulla]])</small> || [[AFL Mackay]]<br /><small>(Eastern Mackay)</small> / North Queensland || [[Australia national rugby league team|Australia]] (RL) || 2008 || 2020
|-
| Tom Robertson<ref>
|}
Line 623 ⟶ 621:
| [[Henry Paul]] || New Zealand || [[National Rugby League|NRL]] || [[English Premiership (rugby union)|English Premiership]] || New Zealand (RL), England (RU) || 1993 || 2001
|-
| [[Jason Robinson (rugby
|-
| [[Mat Rogers]] || Australia || [[National Rugby League|NRL]] || [[Super Rugby]] || Australia (RL/RU) || 1995 || 2002
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===Rugby union to American football===
{{See also|Comparison of American football and rugby union}}
Rugby union and American football share the same origins, but have evolved into very different games. Both are very physical and require similar body types with high speed and strength.<ref name="urlHow Many Players In Rugby Have Played NFL?">{{
{|
!
▲!| Name ||Country || Top rugby union level || Top American football level || Top representation level ||Playing era
|-
| [[Colin Scotts]] || Australia || Australian schoolboys || [[National Football League|NFL]], [[History of the St. Louis Cardinals (NFL)|St. Louis Cardinals]] || Australia || 1980s
Line 703 ⟶ 700:
| [[Daniel Adongo]] || [[Kenya]] || [[Super Rugby]] || [[National Football League|NFL]], [[Indianapolis Colts]] || || 2011–2015
|-
| [[Alex Gray (rugby union)|Alex Gray]] ||
|-
| [[Christian Scotland-Williamson]] ||
|-
| [[Christian Wade]] ||
|-
| [[Leki Fotu]] || [[Tonga]] &
▲|-
| [[Louis Rees-Zammit]] || [[Wales]] ||[[Premiership Rugby]], [[6 Nations rugby]], [[Rugby World Cup]]|| [[National Football League|NFL]], [[Kansas City Chiefs]], [[Jacksonville Jaguars]] || [[Wales Rugby Union|Wales]],</br>[[British and Irish Lions]] ([[2021 British & Irish Lions tour to South Africa|2021]])||2018-
|-
Line 715 ⟶ 714:
===Rugby union to association football===
{|
!
▲!| Name ||Country || Top rugby union level || Top association football level || Top representation level || Playing era
|-
| [[John Willie Sutcliffe|J.W. Sutcliffe]] || England || [[Bradford Park Avenue A.F.C.|Bradford F.C.]]/[[Heckmondwike (rugby league)|Heckmondwike]] || [[Bolton Wanderers F.C.|Bolton Wanderers]]/[[Manchester United F.C.|Manchester United]] || England (both) || 1880s/1910s
|-
| [[Adam Holloway (rugby
|-
| [[Tony Ward (rugby union)|Tony Ward]] || Ireland || [[Munster Rugby|Munster]]/[[Ireland national rugby union team|Ireland]]/[[British and Irish Lions]]|| [[Shamrock Rovers F.C.|Shamrock Rovers]]/[[Limerick United F.C.|Limerick United]] ||[[British and Irish Lions]] || 1970s and 1980s
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In recent years, several schoolboy rugby union players have made a transition to Australian Rules, including [[Ray Smith (Australian footballer)|Ray Smith]] (Queensland Under 19), [[Jim Stynes]], [[Lewis Roberts-Thomson]], [[Aaron Edwards]], [[Adam Campbell (Australian rules footballer)|Adam Campbell]] (New Zealand Under 15), [[Daniel Merrett]], [[Brad Moran (footballer)|Brad Moran]] ([[West Midlands (county)|West Midlands (England)]] Under 16) and [[Tom Williams (Australian footballer, born 1986)|Tom Williams]] (Queensland Under 16). In 2012, Canadian Mike Pyke became the first former professional rugby player to win an AFL premiership.
{|
!
▲!| Name ||Country || Top rugby union level || Top Australian rules level || Top representation level || Rugby union debut || Australian rules debut
|-
| [[Andrew Stoddart]] ||England || [[British & Irish Lions]] || [[Great Britain men's national Australian rules football team|Great Britain]] || [[British & Irish Lions]] (RU)<br />[[Great Britain men's national Australian rules football team|Great Britain]] (AR) || 1886 || 1888
Line 760 ⟶ 757:
| [[Brooke Walker (footballer)|Brooke Walker]] || Australia || [[World Rugby Women's Sevens Series|World Sevens Series]] <br /><small>([[Australia women's national rugby sevens team|Australia]])</small> || [[AFL Women's]]<br /><small>([[Carlton Football Club|Carlton]])</small> || [[Australia women's national rugby sevens team|Australia]] (RU7s) || 2015 || 2019
|-
| [[Mhicca Carter]] || Australia || [[Super W]] <br /><small>([[Western Force
|-
| [[Courtney Hodder]] || Australia || [[Super W]] <br /><small>([[Western Force
|}
===Rugby union to Gaelic football===
{{See also|Comparison of Gaelic football and rugby union}}
{|
!
|-
| {{nowrap|[[Jarlath Fallon]]}} || Ireland || [[Galwegians RFC|Galwegians]], [[Connacht Rugby|Connacht]] || [[Tuam Stars GAA|Tuam Stars senior team]], [[Galway GAA|Galway senior team]] || [[Galway GAA|Galway senior team]] || {{nowrap|1990s, 2000s}}
▲!| Name ||Country || Top rugby union level || Top Gaelic football level || Top representation level || {{nobreak|Playing era}}
|-
| {{
|-
| {{
|-
| {{
|}
Line 785 ⟶ 781:
Two of the closest codes, they share many similar skills. Until 1995 union was officially amateur and union players were offered money to switch codes. That trend has since reversed, as rugby union is now richer than rugby league. Conversion from one code to the other is more difficult for forwards than backs, where the skills are most similar. Several players, including [[Iestyn Harris]] and [[Mat Rogers]], have converted between the two codes on more than one occasion.
{|
!
▲!| Name ||Country || Top rugby union level || Top rugby league level || Top representation level || Playing era
|-
| [[Frano Botica]] || New Zealand || [[New Zealand national rugby union team|All Blacks]] || [[New Zealand national rugby league team|NZ Kiwis]], [[National Rugby League|NRL]] || New Zealand (RU/RL) Croatia (RU) || 1980/90s
Line 801 ⟶ 796:
| [[Arthur Daniels]] || [[Wales]] || [[Llanelli RFC|Club (Llanelli)]] || [[Rugby Football League Championship]] || Wales/Great Britain (RL) || 1940s/50s
|-
| [[Jonathan Davies (rugby
|-
| [[Marc Ellis (rugby)|Marc Ellis]] || New Zealand || [[New Zealand national rugby union team|All Blacks]] || [[National Rugby League|NRL]] || New Zealand (RU/RL) || 1990s
Line 813 ⟶ 808:
| [[Ray French (rugby)|Ray French]] || England || [[England national rugby union team|England]] || Rugby Football League Championship || [[Great Britain national rugby league team|Great Britain]] ||
|-
| [[John Gallagher (rugby
|-
| [[Scott Gibbs]] || [[Wales]] || [[Welsh Premier Division]] || [[Super League]] || Wales/Great Britain (RL/RU) || 1990s
Line 847 ⟶ 842:
| [[Noa Nadruku]] || [[Fiji]] || [[Fiji national rugby union team|Fiji international]] || [[National Rugby League]] || Fiji (RU/RL) || 1990s
|-
| [[Michael O'Connor (
|-
| [[Brett Papworth]] || Australia || [[Australia national rugby union team|Wallabies]] || [[New South Wales Rugby League|NSWRL]] || Australia (RU) ||1980s
Line 885 ⟶ 880:
| [[Roy Kinnear (rugby)|Roy Kinnear]] || [[Scotland]] || [[Scotland national rugby union team|Scotland]], [[British and Irish Lions]] || [[Great Britain national rugby league team|Great Britain]] || Scotland, B&I Lions (RU) Great Britain, Other Nationalities (RL) || 1920s, 1930s
|-
| [[Gareth Thomas (rugby, born 1974)|Gareth Thomas]] || [[Wales]] || [[Wales national rugby union team|Wales]], [[British and Irish Lions]] || [[Wales national rugby league team|Wales]], [[Super League]] || Wales (RU/RL) || 1994–2011
|-
| [[Tiaan Strauss]] || [[South Africa]] || [[South Africa national rugby union team|South Africa]], [[Australia national rugby union team|Australia]] || [[NRL]] with [[Cronulla Sharks]] || South Africa and Australia (RU) || 1986–1999
|