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{{Short description|British archbishop}}
{{Use British English|date=April 2011}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=October 2021}}
{{for|the rugby player|Bill Maclagan}}
{{Infobox Christian leader
| honorific-prefix = {{pre-nominal styles|size=100%|MRevd|&RHPC}}
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| alma_mater = [[Peterhouse, Cambridge]]
}}{{Ordination
| denomination = Church of England
| date of diaconal ordination = Trinity Sunday 1856
| place of diaconal ordination =
| ordained deacon by =
| date of priestly ordination = 1857
| place of priestly ordination =
| ordained priest by =
| date of consecration =
| place of consecration =
| consecrated by =
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==Early life==
Maclagan, the fifth son of a distinguished [[Scotland|Scottish]] physician [[David Maclagan]] [[FRSE]] (1785–1865),<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.bompa.co.uk/Maclagans/b177.htm |title=
In 1852, he enrolled at [[Peterhouse, Cambridge]], where he received a degree in mathematics four years later; he was made a deacon that year (1856) in London, and served in the [[Church of England]] thereafter; he was ordained priest in 1857.<ref name="acad">{{acad|id=MLGN852WD|name=Maclagan, William Dalrymple}}</ref> In 1869, he was Rector at Newington, and in 1875, he was Vicar of [[St Mary Abbots]], Kensington; both parishes being in London. During this period, he composed several hymns. On 24 June 1878, he became Bishop of Lichfield, in the same year that he made a prestigious second marriage.
==Bishop of Lichfield (1878–1891)==
He was consecrated a bishop by [[Archibald Campbell Tait]], [[Archbishop of Canterbury]], on the Feast of the [[Nativity of Saint John the Baptist]] 1878 (24 June) at [[St Paul's Cathedral]].<ref>{{Church Times | title = Consecration of bishops | archive = 1878_06_28_363 | issue = 805 | date = 28 June 1878 | page = 363 | accessed = 26 December 2019 }}</ref>
==Archbishop of York (1891–1908)==
In 1891 (possibly 28 July 1891), he was translated Archbishop of York, which position he held for the next seventeen years. He was appointed to the [[Privy Council]] after the accession of King [[Edward VII]] 24 January 1901.<ref>[http://www.londongazette.co.uk/ViewPDF.aspx?pdf=27272&geotype=London&gpn=551&type=ArchivedSupplementPage&all=&exact=&atleast=&similar= Gazette Website: PDF Navigator<!-- bot-generated title -->]{{dead link|date=December 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} at www.londongazette.co.uk</ref> He made a private visit to Russia in 1897<ref>[http://www.history.ac.uk/ejournal/art4.html The Church of England during the Second World War by Dianne Kirby<!-- bot-generated title -->] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070930074143/http://www.history.ac.uk/ejournal/art4.html |date=30 September 2007 }} at www.history.ac.uk</ref> and<ref>[http://www.heraldmag.org/olb/bsl/Library/Russell/Towers/Zwt1897/ZWTMay97.PDF ZWT May 1897<!-- bot-generated title -->] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160317132557/http://www.heraldmag.org/olb/bsl/Library/Russell/Towers/Zwt1897/ZWTMay97.PDF |date=17 March 2016 }}
Maclagan was apparently a strong High Churchman, but his private beliefs had to be subsumed often. In 1899, he sat assessor with his ecclesiastical superior [[Frederick Temple]], [[Archbishop of Canterbury]] (d. 1902), when the decision was given against the use of incense and other ritualistic practices, and was obliged loyally to uphold the primate's opinion.
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==Family==
Maclagan was twice married. His first wife was Sarah Kate Clapham (1836–1864),<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.bompa.co.uk/Maclagans/b16.htm |title=
He was married secondly on 12 November 1878 to the Honourable Augusta Anne Barrington (1836–1915), a daughter of the daughter of the [[William Barrington, 6th Viscount Barrington]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://groups.google.com/group/alt.obituaries/browse_thread/thread/a4e73f8cbdc6a0cc/19c79d7f4fd05967?lnk=st&q=Maclagan+Lascelles&rnum=1&hl=en#19c79d7f4fd05967 |title=Obit |website= groups.google.com|access-date=3 October 2021}} </ref>
(Augusta Maclagan had money settled upon her when she married Maclagan, then Bishop of Lichfield, in 1878; for the sources of this money and how it was invested, see this paper.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20190717183233/http://www.helsinki.fi/iehc2006/papers3/Maltby.pdf That wide-eyed sceptical curiosity that makes women so formidable<!-- bot-generated title -->]
His eldest son Cyril died childless. His second son, Walter Dalrymple Maclagan (1862–1929),<ref>[http://members.iinet.net.au/~ericah/thoscatt.html DESCENDANTS CHART FOR THOMAS CATTLEY OF CLAPHAM (from Legacy) 2)<!-- bot-generated title -->] at members.iinet.net.au</ref> had a son William Dalrymple Maclagan, schoolmaster, and a daughter, Evelyn Maclagan, physician,<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.bompa.co.uk/Maclagans/b135.htm |title=
Maclagan was the younger brother of Professor Sir Douglas Maclagan, MD, otherwise known as Andrew Douglas Maclagan (1812–1900)<ref>[http://darwin.lib.cam.ac.uk/perl/nav?pclass=name;pkey=Maclagan%2C%20A.%20D. {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070204125405/http://darwin.lib.cam.ac.uk/perl/nav?pclass=name |date=4 February 2007 }}</ref> and<ref>[http://www.nationalgalleries.org/collections/artist_search.php?objectId=63164 National Galleries of Scotland<!-- bot-generated title -->] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071021170026/http://www.nationalgalleries.org/collections/artist_search.php?objectId=63164 |date=21 October 2007 }} at www.nationalgalleries.org</ref> Sir Douglas, also educated at the Royal High School in Edinburgh, was a fellow of the [[Royal College of Surgeons of Edinburgh]], 1833 and was knighted in 1886. He was a correspondent of [[Charles Darwin]]. Another brother was General Sir [[Robert Maclagan]] [[FRSE]] [[Knight Commander of the Order of St Michael and St George|KCMG]] R.E. (1820–1893).<ref>W. Broadfoot, "One of a Remarkable Family: General Robert Maclagan, R.E.", Blackwood's Edinburgh Magazine, vol.156, pp. 247–253</ref> The artist Philip Douglas Maclagan (1901–1972) is descended from an older brother.
==Royal connections==
He baptised [[Mary, Princess Royal and Countess of Harewood|Princess Mary of York]] later Countess of Harewood, on 7 June 1897 at [[St
==Hymns==
Hymns composed by Maclagan include:
*"The Saints of God! their conflict past", 1869 first appeared in ''Church Bells''<ref>[http://freepages.genealogy.rootsweb.com/~mossvalley/mv2/wo/odom07.html MossValley: Chap 7, Fifty Years of Sheffield Church Life 1866–1916, by Rev William Odom<!-- bot-generated title -->] at freepages.genealogy.rootsweb.com</ref> (lyrics,<ref>[https://www.gsarchive.net/hymns/pdf/saints_of_god.pdf Saints of God<!-- bot-generated title -->] {{dead link|date=April 2019|bot=medic}}{{cbignore|bot=medic}}
*"It is finished! blessed Jesus" (music and lyrics [https://web.archive.org/web/20061116060636/http://www.oremus.org/hymnal/i/i341.html here])
*"Palms of glory, raiment bright", date not known.
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==Further reading==
* How, Frederick Douglas. ''Archbishop Maclagan: Being a Memoir of the Most Reverend the Right Honourable William Dalrymple Maclagan, D.D.,Archbishop of York and Primate of England'' London: W. Gardner and Darton, 1911.
* ''Notes and Queries'' 1930 CLIX: 47, inputs by his son Eric Maclagan, H.M. Cashmore, and C. Roy Huddleston▼
▲''Notes and Queries'' 1930 CLIX: 47, inputs by his son Eric Maclagan, H.M. Cashmore, and C. Roy Huddleston
==External links==
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[[Category:1826 births]]
[[Category:1910 deaths]]
[[Category:19th-century Scottish
[[Category:People educated at the Royal High School, Edinburgh]]
[[Category:Clergy from Edinburgh]]
[[Category:British East India Company Army officers]]
[[Category:Anglo-Scots]]
[[Category:Alumni of Peterhouse, Cambridge]]
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