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Line 1: {{Short description\|Political Office in Vietnam}} {{Infobox official post \| post = Deputy Prime Minister of the Government \| body = the<br/>Socialist Republic of Vietnam<br/><small>''Phó Thủ tướng Chính phủ nước Cộng hòa Xã hội chủ nghĩa Việt Nam''</small> \| flag = \| flagsize = \| flagcaption = \| insignia = Emblem of Vietnam.svg \| insigniasize = 125px \| insigniacaption = [[Emblem of Vietnam]] \| image = \| incumbent = \| incumbentsince = \| department = \| style = [[~~The~~His ~~Honourable~~Excellency]] \| member_of = [[Government of Vietnam]] \| reports_to = [[Prime Minister of Vietnam\|Prime Minister]]<br>[[National Assembly of Vietnam\|National Assembly]] \| residence = \| seat = [[Hanoi]], [[Vietnam]] \| appointer = ~~The~~ [[Prime Minister of Vietnam\|Prime Minister]] \| appointer_qualified = \| termlength = No fixed restrictions \| termlength_qualified = \| formation = 27 September 1945 \| inaugural = [[Nguyễn Hải Thần]] \| salary = \| website = }} {{Politics of Vietnam}} The '''~~Deputy~~deputy ~~Prime~~prime ~~Minister~~minister'''<!--"deputy prime minister" is uncapitalised here because it is preceded by the modifier "the", as per [[MOS:JOBTITLES]] bullet 3 and table column 2 example 1.--> '''of the Government of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam''' ({{lang-vi\| Phó Thủ tướng Chính phủ nước Cộng hòa xã hội chủ nghĩa Việt Nam}}), known as the '''~~Deputy~~deputy ~~Chairman~~chairman of the Council of Ministers''' ({{lang-vi\|Phó Chủ tịch Hội đồng Bộ trưởng\|links=no}}) from 1981 to 1992, is one of the highest offices within the [[Government of Vietnam\|Central Government]]. The deputy prime minister has throughout its history been responsible for helping the [[Prime Minister of Vietnam\|prime minister]] to handle Vietnam's internal policies. Since Vietnam is a [[one-party system\|one-party state]], with the [[Communist Party of Vietnam]] being the sole party allowed by the [[Constitution of Vietnam\|constitution]], all the deputy prime ministers of the [[North Vietnam\|Democratic Republic]] and the [[Vietnam\|Socialist Republic]] have been members of the party while holding office. ~~There are currently five deputy prime ministers; [[Trương Hòa Bình]], [[Phạm Bình Minh]], [[Vũ Đức Đam]], [[Le Van Thanh]] and [[Le Minh Khai]]~~ There are currently five deputy prime ministers: [[Nguyễn Hòa Bình]], [[Trần Hồng Hà]], [[Lê Thành Long]], [[Hồ Đức Phớc]] and [[Bùi Thanh Sơn]]. Each deputy prime minister is responsible for one particular field of the country. The '''Permanent Deputy Prime Minister of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam''', known as '''The First Deputy Prime Minister''' ({{lang-vi\| Phó Thủ tướng Thường trực Cộng hòa xã hội chủ nghĩa Việt Nam}}), is a member of the [[Government of Vietnam\|Central Government]] and a member of the [[Politburo of the Communist Party of Vietnam\|Politburo]]. The Permanent Deputy Prime Minister (1st) is elected and determined by the Prime Minister.▼ ▲The '''Permanent Deputy Prime Minister ~~of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam~~''', also known as the '''~~The~~ First Deputy Prime Minister''' ({{lang-vi\| Phó Thủ tướng Thường trực ~~Cộng~~Chính ~~hòa xã hội chủ nghĩa Việt Nam~~phủ}}), is a senior member of the [[Government of Vietnam\|Central Government]] and usually a member of the [[Politburo of the Communist Party of Vietnam\|Politburo]]. The Permanent Deputy Prime Minister ~~(1st)~~ranks issecond ~~elected~~in ~~and~~the ~~determined~~cabinet byafter the [[Prime Minister of Vietnam\|Prime Minister]] and above all the other deputy prime ministers and ministers. This position is currently held by [[Nguyễn Hoà Bình]] since August 2024. ==Deputy Prime Ministers of the [[North Vietnam\|Democratic Republic of Vietnam]] (1945–1976)==▼ All deputy prime ministers are appointed by the [[Prime Minister of Vietnam\|Prime Minister]] with consent from the [[National Assembly of Vietnam\|National Assembly]].<ref>{{Cite web \|date=2021-09-06 \|title=Ông Phạm Bình Minh làm nhiệm vụ Phó Thủ tướng Thường trực Chính phủ \|url=https://laodong.vn/thoi-su/ong-pham-binh-minh-lam-nhiem-vu-pho-thu-tuong-thuong-truc-chinh-phu-950507.ldo \|access-date=2023-11-26 \|website=laodong.vn \|language=vi}}</ref> ▲==Deputy ~~Prime~~prime ~~Ministers~~ministers of the [[North Vietnam\|Democratic Republic of Vietnam]] (1945–1976) == {\| class="wikitable" width=83% \|- Line 46 ⟶ 51: \| align="center" \| {{center\|—}} ! align="center" scope="row" style="font-weight:normal;" \| [[Nguyễn Hải Thần]]<br>(1878–1958) \| align="center" \| ~~{{center~~[[File:Nguyen hai than.jpg\|~~—}}~~60px]] \| align="center" \| 27 September 1945 \| align="center" \| 1 June 1946 Line 63 ⟶ 68: \| align="center" \| {{center\|—}} ! align="center" scope="row" style="font-weight:normal;" \| [[Phan Kế Toại]]<br>(1892–1973) \| align="center" \| [[File:Phan Kế Toại, Souverains et notabilites d'Indochine (cropped).jpg\|60px]] \| align="center" \| {{center\|—}}▼ \| align="center" \| 20 September 1955 \| align="center" \| 6 June 1973 Line 90 ⟶ 95: \| align="center" \| 11 ! rowspan="2" align="center" scope="row" style="font-weight:normal;" \| [[Phạm Hùng]]<br>(1912–1988) \| rowspan="2" align="center" \|~~{{center~~[[File:Pham Hung.jpg\|~~—}}~~60px]] \| rowspan="2" align="center" \| April 1958 \| rowspan="2" align="center" \| 10 June 1971 Line 100 ⟶ 105: \| align="center" \| 10 ! rowspan="2" align="center" scope="row" style="font-weight:normal;" \| [[Nguyễn Duy Trinh]]<br>(1910–1985) \| rowspan="2" align="center" \| ~~{{center~~[[File:NguyenDuyTrinh1973.jpg\|~~—}}~~60px]] \| rowspan="2" align="center" \| 15 June 1960 \| rowspan="2" align="center" \| 2 July 1976 Line 110 ⟶ 115: \| align="center" \| 12 ! rowspan="2" align="center" scope="row" style="font-weight:normal;" \| [[Lê Thanh Nghị]]<br>(1911–1989) \| rowspan="2" align="center" \| ~~{{center~~[[File:RDVietnam2.jpg\|~~—}}~~60px]] \| rowspan="2" align="center" \| 15 June 1960 \| rowspan="2" align="center" \| 2 July 1976 Line 119 ⟶ 124: \| align="center" \| 9 \| align="center" \| {{center\|—}} ! align="center" scope="row" style="font-weight:normal;" \| [[Nguyễn Côn]]<br>(~~born 1917~~1916–2022) \| align="center" \| {{center\|—}} \| align="center" \| November 1967 Line 165 ⟶ 170: \|} ==Deputy ~~Prime~~prime ~~Ministers~~ministers of the [[Provisional Revolutionary Government of the Republic of South Vietnam\|Republic of South Vietnam]] (1969–1976)== {\| class="wikitable" width=83% \|- Line 173 ⟶ 178: ! scope="col" style="width:12em;" \| Took office ! scope="col" style="width:12em;" \| Left office ! scope="col" style="width:13em;" \| [[Leaders of South Vietnam\|~~Prime~~Chairman ~~Minister~~of government]] \|- \| align="center" \| 1 Line 196 ⟶ 201: \| align="center" \| 4 ! align="center" scope="row" style="font-weight:normal;" \| [[Trịnh Đình Thảo]]<br>(1901–1986) \| align="center" \| ~~{{center~~[[File:Mr. Trinh Dinh Thao.jpg\|~~—}}~~60px]] \| align="center" \| 6 June 1969 \| align="center" \| 2 July 1976 \|} ==Deputy ~~Prime~~prime ~~Ministers~~ministers of the [[Vietnam\|Socialist Republic of Vietnam]] (1976–present)== {\| class="wikitable" width=83% \|- Line 233 ⟶ 238: \| align="center" \| 5 ! rowspan="3" align="center" scope="row" style="font-weight:normal;" \| [[Phạm Hùng]]<br>(1912–1988) \| rowspan="3" align="center" \|~~{{center~~[[File:Pham Hung.jpg\|~~—}}~~100px]] \| rowspan="3" align="center" \| 2 July 1976 \| rowspan="3" align="center" \| 22 June 1987 Line 245 ⟶ 250: \| rowspan="2" align="center" \| 8 \| align="center" \| 10 ! rowspan="2" align="center" scope="row" style="font-weight:normal;" \| [[Lê Thanh Nghị]]<br>(~~1911–89~~1911–1989) \| rowspan="2" align="center" \| ~~{{center~~[[File:RDVietnam2.jpg\|~~—}}~~100px]] \| rowspan="2" align="center" \| 2 July 1976 \| rowspan="2" align="center" \| 4 July 1981 Line 270 ⟶ 275: \| align="center" \|{{center\|—}} ! align="center" scope="row" style="font-weight:normal;" \|[[Huỳnh Tấn Phát]]<br>(1913–1989) \| align="center" \|~~{{center~~[[File:HuynhTanPhat.jpg\|~~—}}~~100px]] \| align="center" \| 2 July 1976 \| align="center" \| June 1982 Line 298 ⟶ 303: \| align="center" \| 18 \| align="center" \| {{center\|—}} ! align="center" scope="row" style="font-weight:normal;" \| [[Nguyễn Lam]]<br>(1922–1990) \| align="center" \| {{center\|—}} \| align="center" \| February 1980 Line 321 ⟶ 326: \|- \| rowspan="3" align="center" \| 5 ! align="center" scope="row" style="font-weight:normal;" \| ''Himself'' (acting) \|- ! align="center" scope="row" style="font-weight:normal;" \| [[Phạm Hùng]] Line 386 ⟶ 392: \| rowspan="2" align="center" \| 25 \| rowspan="2" align="center" \| {{center\|—}} ! rowspan="2" align="center" scope="row" style="font-weight:normal;" \| [[Nguyễn Ngọc Trìu]]<br>(~~born 1926~~1926–2016) \| rowspan="2" align="center" \| {{center\|—}} \| rowspan="2" align="center" \| February 1987 Line 397 ⟶ 403: \| rowspan="6" align="center" \| 26 \| rowspan="4" align="center" \| {{center\|—}} ! rowspan="6" align="center" scope="row" style="font-weight:normal;" \| [[Trần Đức Lương]]<br>(born ~~1936~~1937) \| rowspan="6" align="center" \| [[File:Tran Duc Luong, Nov 17, 2004.jpg\|100px]] \| rowspan="6" align="center" \| February 1987 Line 416 ⟶ 422: \| rowspan="5" align="center" \| 27 \| rowspan="5" align="center" \| {{center\|—}} ! rowspan="5" align="center" scope="row" style="font-weight:normal;" \| [[~~Nguyen~~Nguyễn ~~Khanh~~Khánh (communist)\|Nguyễn Khánh]]<br>(~~born 1928~~1928–2023) \| rowspan="5" align="center" \| {{center\|—}} \| rowspan="5" align="center" \| February 1987 Line 444 ⟶ 450: \| rowspan="2" align="center" \| 29 \| rowspan="2" align="center" \| {{center\|—}} ! rowspan="2" align="center" scope="row" style="font-weight:normal;" \| [[Nguyễn Văn Chính]]<br>(~~1924—2016~~1924–2016) \| rowspan="2" align="center" \| {{center\|—}} \| rowspan="2" align="center" \| February 1987 Line 472 ⟶ 478: \| align="center" \| 15 ! rowspan="3" align="center" scope="row" style="font-weight:normal;" \| [[Nguyễn Tấn Dũng]]<br>(born 1949) \| rowspan="3" align="center" \| [[File:~~Mr.~~ Nguyen Tan Dung (cropped).jpg\|100px]] \| rowspan="3" align="center" \| 29 September 1997 \| rowspan="3" align="center" \| 27 June 2006 Line 522 ⟶ 528: \| align="center" \| 36 \| align="center" \| {{center\|—}} ! align="center" scope="row" style="font-weight:normal;" \| [[Vũ Khoan]]<br>(~~born 1937~~1937–2023) \| align="center" \| [[File:Vu Khoan 2005.jpg\|100px]] \| align="center" \| 12 August 2002 Line 540 ⟶ 546: \| align="center" \| 38 \| align="center" \| 9 ! align="center" scope="row" style="font-weight:normal;" \| [[Trương Vĩnh Trọng]]<br>(~~1942-2021~~1942–2021) \| align="center" \| [[File:Truong Vinh Trong, June 2011-1 (cropped).jpg\|100px]] \| align="center" \| 28 June 2006 Line 579 ⟶ 585: \| align="center" \| 8 April 2016 \|- \| rowspan="23" align="center" \| 33 \| rowspan="23" align="center" \| 43 \| align="center" \| {{center\|—}} ! rowspan="23" align="center" scope="row" style="font-weight:normal;" \| [[Phạm Bình Minh]]<br>(born 1959) \| rowspan="23" align="center" \|[[File:Mr. Pham Binh Minh.jpg\|100px]] \| rowspan="23" align="center" \| 13 November 2013 \| rowspan="23" align="center" \| ~~Incumbent~~5 January 2023 ! align="center" scope="row" style="font-weight:normal;" \| [[Nguyễn Tấn Dũng]] \|- \| rowspan="2" align="center" \| 13 ! align="center" scope="row" style="font-weight:normal;" \| [[Nguyễn Xuân Phúc]] \|- ! align="center" scope="row" style="font-weight:normal;" \| [[Phạm Minh Chính]] \| rowspan="2" align="center" \| 34▼ \|- \| rowspan="2" align="center" \| 44▼ \| rowspan="23" align="center" \| ~~{{center\|—}}~~34 !\| rowspan="23" align="center~~" scope="row" style="font-weight:normal;~~" \| ~~[[Vũ Đức Đam]]<br>(born 1963)~~44 \| rowspan="23" align="center" \|~~[[File:Mr.~~ ~~Vu Duc Dam.jpg~~{{center\|~~100px]]~~—}} \|! rowspan="23" align="center" scope="row" style="font-weight:normal;" \| 13[[Vũ Đức ~~November~~Đam]]<br>(born ~~2013~~1963) \| rowspan="23" align="center" \|[[File:Mr. ~~Incumbent~~Vu Duc Dam.jpg\|100px]] ▲\| rowspan="23" align="center" \| 4413 November 2013 ▲\| rowspan="23" align="center" \| 345 January 2023 ! align="center" scope="row" style="font-weight:normal;" \| [[Nguyễn Tấn Dũng]] \|- ! align="center" scope="row" style="font-weight:normal;" \| [[Nguyễn Xuân Phúc]] \|- ! align="center" scope="row" style="font-weight:normal;" \| [[Phạm Minh Chính]] \|- \| align="center" \| 35 Line 606 ⟶ 616: \| align="center" \| 11 ! align="center" scope="row" style="font-weight:normal;" \| [[Vương Đình Huệ]]<br>(born 1957) \| align="center" \| [[File:~~Mr.~~ Vuong Dinh Hue.jpg\|100px]] \| align="center" \| 9 April 2016 \| align="center" \| 11 June 2020 Line 617 ⟶ 627: \| align="center" \| [[File:Mr. Truong Hoa Binh.jpg\|100px]] \| align="center" \| 9 April 2016 \| align="center" \| ~~Incumbent~~28 July 2021 \|- \| align="center" \| 37 Line 626 ⟶ 636: \| align="center" \| 9 April 2016 \| align="center" \| 7 April 2021 \|- \| align="center" \|38 \| align="center" \|48 ▲\| align="center" \| {{center\|—}} ! align="center" scope="row" style="font-weight:normal;" \|[[Lê Minh Khái]]<br>(born 1964) \| align="center" \|[[File:IKXNPCOX71AkG7br28TW3QW9hskls2tW (cropped).jpg\|100px]] \| align="center" \|8 April 2021 \| align="center" \|26 August 2024 ! rowspan="8" align="center" scope="row" style="font-weight:normal;" \| [[Phạm Minh Chính]] \|- \| align="center" \|39 \| align="center" \|49 \| align="center" \| {{center\|—}} ! align="center" scope="row" style="font-weight:normal;" \|[[Lê Văn Thành]]<br>(1962–2023) \| align="center" \|[[File:Dmitry Chernyshenko and Le Van Thanh (2021-12-01) 02 (cropped).jpg\|100px]] \| align="center" \|8 April 2021 \| align="center" \|22 August 2023 \|- \|align="center" \|40 \|align="center" \|50 \|{{center\|—}} !align="center" scope="row" style="font-weight:normal;" \|[[Trần Hồng Hà]]<br>(born 1964) \|align="center" \|[[File:Trần Hồng Hà 20211124.jpg\|100px]] \|align="center" \|5 January 2023 \|align="center" \|Incumbent \|- \|align="center" \|41 \|align="center" \|51 \|{{center\|—}} !align="center" scope="row" style="font-weight:normal;" \|[[Trần Lưu Quang]]<br>(born 1967) \|align="center" \|[[File:Tran Luu Quang 20230525.jpg\|100px]] \|align="center" \|5 January 2023 \|align="center" \|26 August 2024 \|- \|align="center" \|42 \|align="center" \|52 \|{{center\|—}} !align="center" scope="row" style="font-weight:normal;" \|[[Lê Thành Long]]<br>(born 1963) \|align="center" \|[[File:Lethanhlong2024.jpg\|100px]] \|align="center" \|6 June 2024 \|align="center" \|Incumbent \|- \|align="center" \|43 \|align="center" \|53 \|{{center\|—}} !align="center" scope="row" style="font-weight:normal;" \|[[Nguyễn Hòa Bình]]<br>(born 1958) \|align="center" \|[[File:Nguyenhoabinh2023.jpg\|100px]] \|align="center" \|26 August 2024 \|align="center" \|Incumbent \|- \|align="center" \|44 \|align="center" \|54 \|{{center\|—}} !align="center" scope="row" style="font-weight:normal;" \|[[Hồ Đức Phớc]]<br>(born 1963) \|align="center" \|[[File:Hoducphoc2022 (1).jpg\|100px]] \|align="center" \|26 August 2024 \|align="center" \|Incumbent \|- \|align="center" \|45 \|align="center" \|55 \|{{center\|—}} !align="center" scope="row" style="font-weight:normal;" \|[[Bùi Thanh Sơn]]<br>(born 1962) \|align="center" \|[[File:FM of Vietnam Bui Thanh Son (2024) (cropped).jpg\|100px]] \|align="center" \|26 August 2024 \|align="center" \|Incumbent \|} Line 633 ⟶ 709: ==Notes== :1.{{note\|note_1}} The Politburo of the Central Committee is the highest decision-making body of the CPV and the [[Government of Vietnam\|Central Government]]. The membership composition, and the order of rank of the individual Politburo members is decided in an election within the newly formed Central Committee in the aftermath of a Party Congress.{{sfn\|Van\|Cooper\|1983\|p=69}} The Central Committee can overrule the Politburo, but that does not happen often.<ref>{{cite journal \|author=Abuza, Zachary\|title=The Lessons of Le Kha Phieu: Changing Rules in Vietnamese politics\|url=http://www.vpa-inc.org/conference/pdf/abuza3.pdf\|date=2002\|journal=Contemporary Southeast Asia\|volume=24\|issue=1\|pages=121–45\|access-date=27 February 2015\|doi=10.1355/CS24-1H\|archive-date=4 March 2016\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304071508/http://www.vpa-inc.org/conference/pdf/abuza3.pdf\|url-status=dead}}</ref> :2.{{note\|note_2}} These numbers are official. The "—" denotes acting deputy prime minister. The first column shows how many deputy prime ministers there have been in Vietnamese history, while the second show how many deputy prime ministers there was in that state. :3.{{note\|note_3}} The Central Committee when it convenes for its first session after being elected by a [[National Congress of the Communist Party of Vietnam\|National Party Congress]] elects the Politburo.{{sfn\|Van\|Cooper\|1983\|p=69}} According to David Koh, in interviews with several high-standing Vietnamese officials, the Politburo ranking is based upon the number of approval votes by the Central Committee. [[Lê Hồng Anh]], the [[Ministry of Public Security (Vietnam)\|Minister of Public Security]], was ranked 2nd in the [[10th Politburo of the Communist Party of Vietnam\|10th Politburo]] because he received the second-highest number of approval votes. Another example being [[Tô Huy Rứa]] of the 10th Politburo, he was ranked lowest because he received the lowest approval vote of the 10th Central Committee when he stood for election for a seat in the Politburo. This system was implemented at the 1st plenum of the 10th Central Committee.{{sfn\|Koh\|2008\|p=666}} The Politburo ranking functioned as an official [[order of precedence]] before the 10th Party Congress, and some believe it still does.{{sfn\|Van\|Cooper\|1983\|p=69}} Line 641 ⟶ 717: ==Bibliography== * {{cite journal \|last1=Koh \|first1=David \|date=July–August 2008 \|title=Leadership Changes at the 10th Congress of the Vietnamese Communist Party \|journal=[[Asian Survey]] \| publisher = University of California Press \|volume=48 \|issue=4 \|pages=650–672 \|doi=10.1525/as.2008.48.4.650\|jstor=10.1525/as.2008.48.4.650 }} * {{cite book \| ~~author1~~ last1= Van, \|first1=Canh Nguyen \| ~~author2~~ last2= Cooper, \|first2=Earle \| title = Vietnam under Communism, 1975–1982 \| ~~ref = CITEREFVan1983 \|~~ publisher = Hoover Press \| year = 1983 \| isbn = 9780817978518 \| url-access = registration \| url = https://archive.org/details/vietnamundercomm0000nguy }} [[Category:Deputy ~~Prime~~prime ~~Ministers~~ministers of Vietnam\|.]] [[Category:Lists of political office-holders in Vietnam\|Prime Ministers]]