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{{Short description|Card-like ROM cartridge for the PC Engine (TurboGrafx-16)}}
{{Unreferenced|date=December 2009}}
{{For|HU cards in DirecTV|DirecTV#Access card history}}
{{More citations needed|date=February 2022}}
[[fileFile:PC Engine HuCARD.jpg|thumb|framelessupright|A HuCard]]
 
AThe '''{{nihongo|HuCard|ヒューカード|HyūKādo|lead=yes}}''' (knownKnown as athe '''TurboChip''' in regions where the inPC Engine was marketed as the [[United StatesTurboGrafx-16]]) is a [[memoryROM cardcartridge]] developedin the form of a card, designed by [[Hudson Soft]] for the [[NEC Corporation|NEC]]'s [[PC Engine]] ([[TurboGrafx]] in the US) and [[PC Engine SuperGrafx]] [[video game console]]s, which were originally released in 1987 and 1989, respectively.
 
== Development ==
The size of a [[credit card]], a HuCard contains an [[integrated circuit]] (IC) that is placed close to the connectors and protected by a thin plastic shield. Compared to the more traditional [[cartridge (electronics)|cartridge]]s used by almost every other game console of the time, the HuCard is relatively small and compact.
 
The HuCard canis bean comparedevolution withfrom an earlier Hudson Soft technology, the [[BeeCardBee Card (game cartridge)|Bee Card]], alsowhich ait memorydeveloped cardin developedthe byearly Hudson1980s Softas whicha wasdistribution usedmedium withfor [[MSX]] computerssoftware. The BeeCardBee Card is an [[EEPROM]] device that is slightly thinner andthan the HuCard. It containshas 32 connectors wherewhereas the HuCard has 38.
 
Most [[video game cartridge]]s have a large plastic housing to protect the [[Printed circuit board|PCB]] while providing enough space inside for radiant heat and, less often, a [[button cell]]. The PCB in a HuCard or Bee Card is protected by a rigid, glossy polymer that conducts heat; since the PC Engine and TurboGrafx-16 leave one side of the card partially exposed while inserted in the console, heat disperses with less obstruction.
{{Videogame-hardware-stub}}
 
== Releases ==
[[Category:Solid-state computer storage media]]
[[Category:Computer storage media]]
 
[[Video game developer]]s made new releases on HuCard until December 1994, when ''21 Emon: Mezase! Hotel Ō'' was released in Japan for the PC Engine. It was the last official release for the platform in any region.<ref>[http://www.pcengine.co.uk/HTML_Games/21_Emon.htm PC Engine UK]. Access date: September 10, 2022.</ref>
[[de:HuCard]]
 
[[es:HuCard]]
Hudson Soft, NEC, and other vendors published seven HuCard games specifically for the PC Engine SuperGrafx. Hudson Soft called this enhanced medium the Super HuCard.
[[fr:HuCard]]
 
[[ko:휴 카드]]
''Atlantean'', an independent game released on a HuCard, was made available in August 2014.<ref>[http://www.aetherbyte.com/aetherbyte-atlantean_for_pc-engine_and_turbografx-16.html Aetherbyte]. Access date: September 10, 2022.</ref> ''Jessie Jaeger in Cleopatra's Curse'' is a new title in development with a planned release in 2022.<ref>[https://www.reddit.com/r/TurboGrafx/comments/n8tegy/comment/inji4ya/?context=3 Reddit]. Access date: September 10, 2022.</ref>
[[nl:HuCard]]
 
[[ja:HuCARD]]
== See also ==
[[pl:HuCard]]
 
* {{anl|Famicom Modem}}
* {{anl|Sega Card}}
* {{anl|Nintendo game card}}
 
== References ==
 
{{refs}}
 
{{NEC video game consoles}}
 
[[Category:Computer-related introductions in 1987]]
[[Category:Solid-state computer storage media]]
[[Category:TurboGrafx-16]]
[[Category:Video game distribution]]
[[Category:ComputerVideo game storage media]]