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{{short description|Brigade of the Canadian Army}}
{{
{{Use Canadian English|date=January 2023}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=May 2020}}
{{Infobox military unit
| unit_name = 1 Canadian Mechanized Brigade Group
| native_name = {{lang|fr|1<sup>er</sup> Groupe-brigade mécanisé du Canada }}
| image = 1 Canadian Mechanized Brigade Group (emblem).jpg
| caption =
| dates = 1953–present
| country = Canada
| branch = [[Canadian Army]]
| type = [[Brigade group]]
| role =
| size =
| command_structure = [[
| garrison = Edmonton
| garrison_label =
| nickname =
| patron =
| motto = {{lang|la|
| colors =
| colors_label =
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| battle_honours_label =
| disbanded =
| website = {{official URL}}
| commander1 = Colonel
▲| commander1 = Colonel W.H. Fletcher [[Star of Military Valour|SMV]], [[Canadian Forces Decoration|CD]]
| commander1_label =
| commander2 =
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| notable_commanders =
<!-- Insignia -->
| identification_symbol = {{Mil Map Symbol
| UNIT SHORT NAME = 1
| PARENT SHORT NAME = 3
| identification_symbol_2 = ▼
| UNIT ICON = Military Symbol - Friendly Unit (Solid Light 1.5x1 Frame)- Infantry - Armoured (NATO APP-6).svg
| UNIT SIZE ICON = NATO Map Symbol - Unit Size - Brigade Group or Brigade Combat Team.svg
| ICON SIZE = 100
}}
| identification_symbol_label = [[NATO Joint Military Symbology|NATO Map Symbol]]
▲| identification_symbol_2 =
| identification_symbol_2_label =
| identification_symbol_3 =
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| identification_symbol_4 =
| identification_symbol_4_label =
}}
[[File:1 Canadian Mechanized Brigade Group.jpg|thumb|Headquarters]]
'''1 Canadian Mechanized Brigade Group''' (
== History ==
The brigade was established on 14 October 1953 in Europe.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.canadiansoldiers.com/organization/orgformations/1cmbg.htm|title=www.canadiansoldiers.com|website=www.canadiansoldiers.com}}</ref>
*[[1st Canadian Infantry Brigade]] created 14 October 1953
*Redesignated 1st Canadian Infantry Brigade Group in October 1955
*Redesignated 1 Combat Group in 1972
*Redesignated 1 Canadian Brigade Group in 1976
In 1989 at the height of the [[Cold War]] the [[1st Canadian Division|1st Canadian Mechanized Infantry Division]] consisted of three brigades, one of them being the 1st Canadian Brigade Group. It had the following structure:<ref>{{Cite book|title=NATO's Order of Battle 1989|pages=165}}</ref>
* Headquarters at [[Calgary]]
** [[Lord Strathcona's Horse (Royal Canadians)]] – armoured reconnaissance
** 1st Battalion, [[Princess Patricia's Canadian Light Infantry]] – mechanized
** 3rd Battalion, Princess Patricia's Canadian Light Infantry – mechanized
** 3rd Regiment, [[Royal Canadian Horse Artillery]] – self-propelled artillery
** [[No. 408 Squadron RCAF|408 Tactical Helicopter Squadron]] – light helicopter support
1 CMBG sent a contingent of approximately 200 personnel for Task Force Kandahar Headquarters for a nine-month rotation starting February 2009 and sent approximately 2500 personnel for the task force in September 2009 for a six-month tour.▼
==Composition==
The eight units that comprise
[[File:1 Canadian Mechanized Brigade Group (1 CMBG) - Organization chart with regimental colours - Condensed.svg|thumb|right|400px|Structure of the 1 CMBG]]
{| class=wikitable
! !!Unit !! Type !! Locations
▲! '''1 Canadian Mechanized Brigade Group''' !! !! CFB Edmonton
|-
|style="vertical-align:top;line-height: 5px"|[[File:NATO Map Symbol - Unit Size - Company or Squadron or Battery.svg|30px| ]]<br/>[[File:Military Symbol - Friendly Unit (Bichrome 1.5x1 Frame)- Headquarters & Signals Unit (NATO APP-6).svg|30px]] || 1 Canadian Mechanized Brigade Group Headquarters
|-
|style="vertical-align:top;line-height: 5px"|[[File:NATO Map Symbol - Unit Size - Battalion.svg|30px| ]]<br/>[[File:Military Symbol - Friendly Unit (Bichrome 1.5x1 Frame)- Artillery - Towed (NATO APP-6A Canadian Usage).svg|30px]] || [[1st Regiment,
|-
|style="vertical-align:top;line-height: 5px"|[[File:NATO Map Symbol - Unit Size - Battalion.svg|30px| ]]<br/>[[File:Military Symbol - Friendly Unit (Bichrome 1.5x1 Frame)- Armour (NATO APP-6).svg|30px]] || [[Lord Strathcona's Horse (Royal Canadians)]] || [[Armoured warfare|Armoured]] || CFB Edmonton
|-
|style="vertical-align:top;line-height: 5px"|[[File:NATO Map Symbol - Unit Size - Battalion.svg|30px| ]]<br/>[[File:Military Symbol - Friendly Unit (Bichrome 1.5x1 Frame)- Military Engineers - Combat Engineer - Wheeled Agile (NATO APP-6).svg|30px]] || [[1 Combat Engineer Regiment]] || Armoured [[combat engineer]]s || CFB Edmonton
▲| [[1 Combat Engineer Regiment]] || Armoured Engineers || CFB Edmonton
|-
|style="vertical-align:top;line-height: 5px"|[[File:NATO Map Symbol - Unit Size - Battalion.svg|30px| ]]<br/>[[File:Military Symbol - Friendly Unit (Bichrome 1.5x1 Frame)- Infantry - Mechanized - Wheeled AFV (NATO APP-6).svg|30px]] || 1st Battalion, [[Princess Patricia's Canadian Light Infantry]] || [[Mechanized infantry]] || CFB Edmonton
|-
|style="vertical-align:top;line-height: 5px"|[[File:NATO Map Symbol - Unit Size - Battalion.svg|30px| ]]<br/>[[File:Military Symbol - Friendly Unit (Bichrome 1.5x1 Frame)- Infantry - Mechanized - Wheeled AFV (NATO APP-6).svg|30px]] || 2nd Battalion, Princess Patricia's Canadian Light Infantry || Mechanized infantry || CFB Shilo
|-
|style="vertical-align:top;line-height: 5px"|[[File:NATO Map Symbol - Unit Size - Battalion.svg|30px| ]]<br/>[[File:Military Symbol - Friendly Unit (Bichrome 1.5x1 Frame)- Infantry - Light Infantry (NATO APP-6A).svg|30px]] || 3rd Battalion, Princess Patricia's Canadian Light Infantry || [[Light infantry]] || CFB Edmonton
|-
|style="vertical-align:top;line-height: 5px"|[[File:NATO Map Symbol - Unit Size - Battalion.svg|30px| ]]<br/>[[File:Military Symbol - Friendly Unit (Bichrome 1.5x1 Frame)- CSS - Combat Service Support (NATO APP-6).svg|30px]] || [[1 Service Battalion]] || [[Combat service support]] || CFB Edmonton
|}
1 CMBG is colocated with, and frequently operates alongside, three regular force units which are not part of the formation:
{| style="background:none; vertical-align:top"
|-
|style="vertical-align:top;line-height: 5px"|{{Mil Map Symbol | UNIT ICON = Military Symbol - Friendly Unit (Bichrome 1.5x1 Frame)- Aviation - Utility (NATO APP-6A).svg | UNIT SIZE ICON = NATO Map Symbol - Unit Size - Battalion.svg | ICON SIZE = 30 }}
|[[408 Tactical Helicopter Squadron]] of [[1 Wing]]
|-
|style="vertical-align:top;line-height: 5px"|{{Mil Map Symbol | UNIT ICON = Military Symbol - Friendly Unit (Bichrome 1.5x1 Frame)- Medical (NATO APP-6).svg | UNIT SIZE ICON = NATO Map Symbol - Unit Size - Battalion.svg | ICON SIZE = 30 }}
|[[1 Field Ambulance]] of [[Canadian Forces Health Services Group]]
|-
|style="vertical-align:top;line-height: 5px"|{{Mil Map Symbol | UNIT ICON = Military Symbol - Friendly Unit (Bichrome 1.5x1 Frame)- Military Police (NATO APP-6).svg | UNIT SIZE ICON = NATO Map Symbol - Unit Size - Battalion.svg | ICON SIZE = 30 }}
|1 Military Police Regiment of [[Canadian Forces Military Police]]
|}
▲1 CMBG sent a contingent of approximately 200 personnel for Task Force Kandahar Headquarters for a nine-month rotation starting February 2009 and sent approximately 2500 personnel for the task force in September 2009 for a six-month tour.
==See also==
{{Portal|
* [[Military history of Canada]]
* [[History of the Canadian Army]]
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* {{official website}}
{{Canadian Forces Land Force Command}}
|