List of Azerbaijani exonyms: Difference between revisions

Browse history interactively

← Previous edit

Content deleted Content added

VisualWikitext

Revision as of 14:17, 1 September 2020 edit 109.197.152.21 (talk) →‎Greece Tags: Mobile edit Mobile web edit ← Previous edit		Latest revision as of 20:22, 1 September 2024 edit undo Onel5969 (talk \| contribs) Autopatrolled, Extended confirmed users, Page movers, New page reviewers, Pending changes reviewers, Rollbackers 904,855 edits m Disambiguating links to Zhetysu (link changed to Jetisu) using DisamAssist.
(115 intermediate revisions by 45 users not shown)
Line 1: {{~~short~~Short description\|~~Wikimedia list article~~none}} {{More citations needed\|date=December 2018}} {{Expand list\|date=December 2018}} This article lists [[Azerbaijani language\|~~azerbaijani~~Azerbaijani]] exonyms. An [[exonym]] is a [[Toponymy\|place name]], used by non-natives of that place, that differs from the official or native name for that place. This article attempts to give all known '''[[Azerbaijani language\|Azerbaijani Turkish]] exonyms''' for all major cities and regions as well as some smaller towns that are historically or geographically important. Line 9: Azerbaijani Turkish has a wealth of exonyms in areas beyond the current borders of Azerbaijan notably those that were once part of Turkic Empires and its vassals and tributaries or within the Azerbaijani Turkish, or a [[Turkic peoples\|Turkic]] sphere of cultural or economic influence. In addition, Azerbaijani Turkish renders the names of other cities in a phonetic Azerbaijani Turkish spelling, e.g., [[Chicago]] as ''Çikaqo'' or [[Manchester]] as ''Mançester''. As these forms are not commonly used in Azerbaijani Turkish, there is not a systematic ~~attemsept~~attempt to include them here. Cities are grouped by country and then listed alphabetically by their current best-known name in English. The English version is followed by Azerbaijani Turkish variants in order of significance. Some of exonyms available of an [[Azerbaijani Wikipedia]] article for that city under that name which may also provide additional reference for the equivalence. Any other equivalents without further footnotes should be viewed with caution. Line 37: [[Morghab, Afghanistan\|Morghab]] Murğab, Murqab [[Musa Qala]] Musaqala [[Oruzgan]] Uruzgan~~, Uruzğan~~ [[Panjshir Province\|Panjshir]] Pənşir, Pəncşir [[Sar-e Pol city\|Sar-e Pol]] Səri-Pul, Sarı Pul [[Sheberghan]] Şıbırğan~~, Şibirgən~~ [[Shir Khan Bandar]] Şirxan Bəndər, Gözəlqala [[Taloqan]] Talqan, Taluqan Line 52: [[Berat]] Bərat, Belqradı Arnavud, Arnavudbelqrad [[Bilisht]] Bəhliştə, Bihliştə [[~~Bojana~~Buna (~~river~~Adriatic Sea)\|Buna]] Boyana, Buna [[Drin (river)\|Drin]] Dirin [[Durrës]] Durac Line 95: ==Armenia== {{Unreferenced section\|date=January 2022}} [[Armenia]] Ermənistan, [[Western Azerbaijan (political concept)\|Qərbi Azərbaycan]] [[Armenia]] Ermənistan, [[Erivan Province (Safavid Empire)\|Çuxursəəd, Çuxursəd]] [[Yerevan]] İrəvan, Rəvan, Rəvanqala [[Abovyan]] Ellər [[Aghavnadzor, Vayots Dzor\|Aghavnadzor]] Aynazur Line 122 ⟶ 123: [[Bazmaghbyur]] Təkiyə [[Berd]] Tovuzqala [[Berkanush]] Oğurbəyli [[Berkanush]] Oğurbəyli<ref name=":00">{{cite web \|author=İbrahim Bayramov \|year=2002 \|url=https://behruzmelikov.files.wordpress.com/2013/11/qerbi-azerbaycanin-turk-menseli-toponimleri.pdf \|title=Qərbi Azərbaycanın türk mənşəli toponimləri \|postscript=, Bakı, "Elm". \|access-date=2019-01-07 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150721025034/https://behruzmelikov.files.wordpress.com/2013/11/qerbi-azerbaycanin-turk-menseli-toponimleri.pdf \|archive-date=2015-07-21 \|url-status=live \|author-link=İbrahim Bayramov }}</ref> [[Chambarak]] Çəmbərək [[Dalarik]] Mastara Line 151 ⟶ 152: [[Noyemberyan]] Barana [[Odzun]] Uzunlar [[Paghaghbyur]] Soyuqbulaq~~<ref name=":00"/>~~ [[Punik]] Dədəqışlaq [[Lake Sevan\|Sevan Lake]] Göyçə Line 183 ⟶ 184: [[Linz]] Lincə [[Styria]] İstiriya ~~==Belarus==~~ [[Belarus]] Baltaslaviya, Baltkriviya, Bəyaz Rusiya, Ağ Rusiya, Ağ Ərəsey [[Minsk]] Men, Urustayqala ==Belgium== Line 228 ⟶ 225: ==Bulgaria== [[Bulgaria]] Bulğarstan (''Old Azerbaijani'': بولغارستان),<ref>https://vk.com/doc18066328_462261043 Rusca-azərbaycanca lüğət (Русско-татарский словарь), 1909-cü il, Sultan-Məcid Qənizadə, (s.35)</ref><ref>http://web2.anl.az:81/read/page.php?bibid=142936&pno=23 Lüğət rusi və türki, Qənizadə, Sultan Məcid. (Şeyda bəy Şirvani), 1922-ci il (s.43)</ref> Bolqarıstan [[Bulgaria]] Bolğarıstan, Bolqarıstan [[Sofia]] Sofiya, Sofya [[Balchik]] Balcıq Line 276 ⟶ 273: ==China== [[China]] Xita, ~~Kitay~~Xitay, Çin [[Beijing]] Xanbalıq (汗八里 / [[Khanbaliq]]), Pekin [[Guangzhou]] Xanfu (خانفو)<ref>{{citation \|first=Kees \|last=Versteegh \|author2=Mushira Eid \|ref={{harvid\|Kees & al.\|2005}} \|title=Encyclopedia of Arabic Language and Linguistics, ''Vol. I'' \|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=SuNiAAAAMAAJ&pg=PA378 \|year=2005 \|publisher=Brill \|location=Leiden \|isbn=978-90-04-14473-6 \|pppages=378 ff \|~~accessdate~~access-date=11 February 2016 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170309075410/https://books.google.com/books?id=SuNiAAAAMAAJ&pg=PA378 \|archive-date=9 March 2017 \|url-status=live }}</ref> [[Hangzhou]] Kansay, Qansay [[Qinghai]] Göygöl ({{lang-mn\|Koko Nor}}, [[:mn:Хөхнуур\|Xöxnuur]] — "Blue Sea", {{lang-zh\|Qinghai}} — "Blue Sea") Line 315 ⟶ 312: [[Yengisar County\|Yengisar]] Yeni Hasar [[Yining City\|Yining]] Külcə ==Crimea== [[Crimea]] Qırım, Qrım, Krım [[~~Lviv~~Sevastopol]] ~~İlbav~~Ağyar ({{lang-crh\|~~İlbav~~Aqyar}}, {{lang-tr\|~~İlbav~~Akyar}})~~, Liviv, Lviv, Lvov~~▼ [[Simferopol]] Ağməscid ({{lang-crh\|Aqmescit}}, {{lang-tr\|Akmescit}}) ==Croatia== [[Croatia]] Xorvatıstan, Xorvatiya, Xırvatıstan ([[Crimean Tatar language\|Crimean Tatar]] and [[Turkish language\|Turkish]]: ''Hırvatistan''), Xırvatiya [[Zagreb]] Zaqreb, Zağreb [[Brač]] Braç Adası Line 331 ⟶ 333: ==Cyprus== [[Cyprus]] ~~Qibris~~Qıbrıs, Kipr [[Nicosia]] Lefkoşa Line 338 ⟶ 340: [[Elbe]] Elbə [[Jablonec nad Nisou]] Nəysədəki Yablonets, Naysedəki Yablonets, Nisadakı Yablonets [[Prague]] Pirağa, Praq, Praqa, Praha, Prağa [[Sudetes]] Südetlər [[Ústí nad Labem]] Elbədəki Usti Line 344 ⟶ 346: ==Egypt== [[Egypt]] Misir [[Cairo]] Qahirə, Qaşrom{{Citation needed\|date=September 2020}} [[Khan el-Khalili]] Xan Xəlil [[Mokattam]] əl-Muqəttəm dağları Line 406 ⟶ 408: [[Janakkala]] Yanaqqala [[Jyväskylä]] Yüvəskülə [[Scandinavia]] Cəzirət əs-Səqləb (Cəzirətül Səqləb جزيرة الصقالب<ref>{{Cite ~~web~~book\|url=https://play.google.com/books/reader?id=FNsnAAAAYAAJ&hl=en&pg=GBS.PP534\|title=Géographie d'Aboulféda\|first=Abū al-Fidāʼ Ismāʻīl ibn\|last=ʻAlī\|date=June 24, 1840\|publisher=Dār al-Ṭibāʻah al-Sulṭānīyah\|via=Google Books}}</ref>), Səqləb yarımadası, İskandinaviya,<ref>“Açıq söz”, 20 dekabr 1915, №65. Ərəblinski başda olmaq üzrə bir dəstə bakılı aktyorları Ford macəralarından birini bir vəqt imdi İskandinaviya yarım cəzirəsində heyran və sərgərdan qalan Amerika sülh heyətinin gününə salmışdı.</ref> İskandinaviya yarım cəzirəsi<ref>[http://www.anl.az/down/meqale/525/2012/mart/237130.htm] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190204014337/http://www.anl.az/down/meqale/525/2012/mart/237130.htm \|date=2019-02-04 }} Ərəblinski başda olmaq üzrə bir dəstə bakılı aktyorları Ford macəralarından birini bir vəqt imdi İskandinaviya yarım cəzirəsində heyran və sərgərdan qalan Amerika sülh heyətinin gününə salmışdı.</ref> ==France== [[France]] Fransa, Firəngistan [[Bordeaux]] Bordo [[County of La Marche\|La Marche]] əl-Mənşə, La Manş Line 420 ⟶ 422: ==Georgia== {{See also\|List of Azerbaijani Turkish exonyms in Georgia}} [[Georgia (country)\|Georgia]] Gürcüstan [[Tbilisi]] Tiflis [[Abastumani]] Abbas-Tuman [[Abkhazia]] Abxaz, Abxaziya, Abxazstan [[Gali (town)\|Gali]] Qal [[Sukhumi]] Suqumqala Line 437 ⟶ 441: [[Imereti]] Başaçıq [[Kakheti]] Qəxet [[Khashuri]] Bəytaxtı<ref>https://demokratikmusavat.com/az/article/24357 Bolus-Bolinisi, Sarvan-Marnauli, Qarayazı-Qardabani, Başkeçid -Dmanisi, Barmaqsız-Tsalka, Ağbulaq-Tetriçkaro, Qaraçöp-Saqareco, Xəzəryurdu-Kaspi, Qara El -Kareli, Telav-Telavi, Səfiabad-Qori, Qaval-Laqodexi, Sığnaq-Siqnaxi, Bəytaxtı-Xaşuri, Tiflis-Tbilisi, Bostandərə-Rustavi Azərbaycan türklərinə məxsus olan adlar gürcü adları ilə əvəzlənib.</ref><ref>https://xudaferin.eu/gurcustanda-soydaslarimizin-son-durumu.html Gürcüstanda soydaşlarımız əsasən Tiflis, Marneuli (Sarvan), Bolnisi (Bolus), Qardabani (Qarayazı), Dmanisi (Başkeçid), Salka (Barmaqsız), Tetritskaro (Ağbulaq), Saqareco (Qaraçöp), Kaspi (Xəzəryurdu), Kareli (Qara El), Telavi, (Telav), Qori (Səfiabad), Aqara, Laqodexi (Qaval), Siqnaxi (Sığnaq), Kutaisi, Rustavi, Batum və Xaşuri (Bəytaxtı) kimi şəhərlərdə yaşayırlar.</ref> [[Khelvachauri]] Xelvaçavur [[Kobuleti]] Çürüksu Line 497 ⟶ 502: [[Gedaklari]] Gödəklər [[Geta, (Bolnisi Municipality)\|Geta]] Aşağı Güləver [[Gora (Dmanisi Municipality)\|Gora]] Canbağça [[Gulbaghi]] Güllübağ [[Gumbati]] Gümbət Line 568 ⟶ 573: [[Sadakhlo]] Sadaxlı [[Sagdrioni]] Yeddikilisə, Yeddikilsə [[Sakire (Dmanisi Municipality)\|Sakire]] Qaşqatala [[Samadlo]] Səmədli [[Sameba, Georgia\|Sameba]] Günyaqala Line 602 ⟶ 607: [[Tsurtavi]] Kolagir [[Ulashlo]] Ulaşlı [[Vake (Dmanisi Municipality)\|Vake]] Qarakilisə, Qarakilsə [[Vanati]] Mığırlı [[Zemo-Arkevani]] Yuxarı Qoşakilsə Line 623 ⟶ 628: [[Tulari]] Tüllər *[[Tsitsmatiani]] Qarabağlı, Qaramanlı [[Samegrelo]] Marqalıstan, Marqaliya, Meqrelistan [[Shekvetili]] Şövkət El, Şövkət İl, Şövkətel, Şövkətil [[Signagi]] Sığnaq Line 649 ⟶ 654: ==Greece== [[Greece]] Yunanıstan, Yonluq{{Citation needed\|date=September 2020}} [[Aegean Sea]] Adalar dənizi<ref>[http://web2.anl.az:81/read/page.php?bibid=230563&pno=4] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181211010129/http://web2.anl.az:81/read/page.php?bibid=230563&pno=4 \|date=2018-12-11 }} Coğrafiya, İvanov, Məlikov, Kamal, 1929</ref> {{Main\|List of Turkish exonyms in Greece}} Line 723 ⟶ 728: [[Firuzabad, Fars\|Fīrūzābād]] Firuzabad [[Gol Anbar]] Gül Anbar, Gül Ambar [[Golestan, ~~Iran~~Tehran Province\|Golestan]] Gülüstan [[Gonbad-e Kavus]] Günbədqabus, Günbədkavus [[Gorgan]] Gürgan Line 825 ⟶ 830: ==Israel== [[Israel]] İsrail, ~~İsrael~~Ərzi Mövud, Fələstin [[Tel Aviv]] Təl-Əviv [[Jerusalem]] Qüds, Yeruşəlim Line 892 ⟶ 897: ==Japan== [[Japan]] Cabarqa (جَابَرْقَا),<ref>Dīwān Lughāt al-Turk, جَابَرْقَا — Jabarqa (Japan)</ref> Japoniya ({{lang-kk\|Жапония\|Japonia}}; {{lang-tr\|Japonya}}), Yaponiya ==Jordan== Line 907 ⟶ 912: ==Kazakhstan== [[Kazakhstan]] Qazaxıstan, Qazağıstan [[Astana]] Astanə, Ağmola, Astana~~, Nur-Sultan~~ [[Aktau]] Ağdağ [[Aktobe]] Ağtəpə Line 932 ⟶ 937: [[Turkistan (city)\|Turkistan]] Türküstan [[Ural River]] Yayıq [[Jetisu\|Zhetysu]] Yeddisu ==Kosovo== [[Kosovo]] Kosova, Kosovo [[Pristina~~]] or [[Prishtinë~~]] Priştine ~~[[Đakovica]] or~~ [[Gjakova]] Yakova ~~[[Đeneral Janković]] or~~ [[Hani i Elezit]] İlyasxan, Elezxan ~~[[Gnjilane]] or~~ [[Gjilani]] Gülxan [[Janjevo]] Yanova [[Leposavić]] Albanik [[~~Mališevo]] or [[Malishevë~~Malisheva]] Malışova [[Mamushë]] Mahmudşah, Mamuşa [[Novo Brdo~~]] or [[Novobërdë~~]] Yeni Brod, Nobırda [[Obilić, Kosovo\|Obilić]] Kastriot ~~[[Orahovac]] or~~ [[Rahovec]] Raxovca [[~~Peć]] or [[Pejë~~Peja]] İpək [[Prizren]] Pirzərin? Pürzərrin? (پرزرين) [[~~Srbica~~Skenderaj]] Skenderay, İsgəndəray [[~~Uroševac~~Ferizaj]] Ferizovik [[Vitina (town)\|Vitina]] Viti ~~[[Vučitrn]] or~~ [[Vushtrri]] Vulçitirin? (وولچيترين) ==Kyrgyzstan== Line 997 ⟶ 1,002: ==Libya== [[Libya]] Libya, Liviya, Trablusqərb [[Tripoli, Libya\|Tripoli]] Tarabulus-əl-Qərb, Tarabulusqərb [[Ajdabiya]] Əcdəbiyə [[Barca (ancient city)\|Barca]] Barqa Line 1,031 ⟶ 1,036: [[Širvintos]] Şirvint [[Telšiai]] Telz, Telş [[Trakai]] Trox~~, Trok~~, Troq (Karaim: Troch)<ref>[http://www.helsinki.fi/lehdet/uh/198j.html] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304091646/http://www.helsinki.fi/lehdet/uh/198j.html \|date=2016-03-04 }} It consists of 260 members living in the former capital city of Trakai (Troch in Karaim and Troki in Polish; 65 persons)</ref> [[Ukmergė]] Vilkomir [[Vilkaviškis]] Vilkovişk Line 1,078 ⟶ 1,083: [[Edineţ]] Yeddinci [[Enichioi]] Yeniköy [[Galați]] Qalas ({{lang-ota\|قلاص}}) [[Malcoci]] Malqoç [[Orhei]] Şəhər əl-Cədid Line 1,091 ⟶ 1,097: [[Beşalma]] Beşalma [[Beşghioz]] Beşgöz [[Bugeac, ~~Găgăuzia~~Gagauzia\|Bugeac]] Bucaq [[Carbalia]] Qurbağalı ({{lang-gag\|Kırbaalı}}) *[[Cazaclia]] Qazayaq Line 1,164 ⟶ 1,170: ==Netherlands== [[Netherlands]] Fələməng<ref>http://web2.anl.az:81/read/page.php?bibid=142936&pno=50 [[Netherlands]] Niderland Lüğət rusi və türki, Qənizadə, Sultan Məcid. (Şeyda bəy Şirvani), Bakı (s.97)</ref><ref>Sultan Məcid Qənizadə Lüğəti (Русско-татарский словарь), Bakı, 1909(s.84)</ref> [[Gouda, South Holland\|Gouda]] Quda, Xavda [[The Hague]] Haaqa, Ləhey Line 1,194 ⟶ 1,201: [[Dorfulija]] Dorfullu [[Karatmanovo]] Qaratmanlı [[Saramzalino]] Sarı Həmzəli<ref>{{Cite web \|url=http://www.kroraina.com/knigi/gall/ls/title.html \|title=Leonhard Schultze Jena. "Makedonien, Landschafts- und Kulturbilder", Jena, G. Fischer, 1927, Sarı-Hamzalı \|access-date=2018-12-21 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120319150750/http://www.kroraina.com/knigi/gall/ls/title.html \|archive-date=2012-03-19 \|url-status=~~live~~dead }}</ref> [[Kjoselari]] Kösələr<ref>{{Cite web \|url=http://www.kroraina.com/knigi/gall/ls/title.html \|title=Leonhard Schultze Jena. "Makedonien, Landschafts- und Kulturbilder", Jena, G. Fischer, 1927, Köseler \|access-date=2018-12-21 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120319150750/http://www.kroraina.com/knigi/gall/ls/title.html \|archive-date=2012-03-19 \|url-status=~~live~~dead }}</ref> [[Makedonski Brod]] Brod (برود)<ref name=Osm.Atlas/> [[Negotino]] Neğotin (نغوتين)<ref name=Osm.Atlas/> Line 1,216 ⟶ 1,223: [[Muttrah]] Matrah [[Ras al Hadd]] Rəs əl-Hədd [[Seeb, Oman\|Seeb]] əs-Sib ==Palestine== Line 1,233 ⟶ 1,240: [[Khan Yunis]] Xan Yunus, Xan-Yunis [[Rafah]] Rəfah [[Temple Mount\|Masjid Al-Aqsa]] Tapınaq təpəsi, Məbəd dağı, Məscidül-Əqsa, Beytul-Müqəddəs [[Al-Aqsa Mosque]] Məscidül-Əqsa, Beytul-Müqəddəs [[Dome of the Rock]] Qübbətüs-Səhra [[Foundation Stone]] Müəlləq daşı Line 1,242 ⟶ 1,248: ==Poland== [[Poland]] Löhüstan, Lehistan, Poloniya, Polşa [[Warsaw\|Warszawa]] Varşav ({{lang-tt-Latn\|Varşaw}}), Varşova ({{lang-tr\|Varşova}}), Varşu ({{lang-hu\|Varsó}}), Varşava [[Częstochowa]] Çenstoxova [[Gdańsk]] Dansiq Line 1,249 ⟶ 1,255: [[Katowice]] Qatovitsa, Katoviçe, Katovitse [[Kraków]] Krakov [[Kruszyniany]] Krujinyana ({{lang-tt-Cyrl\|Кружиняна}}) [[Lublin]] Lüblin [[Łódź]] Luc ({{lang-tt-Cyrl\|Луҗ}}) [[Pomerania]] Pomeraniya [[Przemyśl]] Pirzamisil ({{lang-ota\|پرزميسل}}) [[Sosnowiec]] Sosnovets [[Szczecin]] Şetsin Line 1,281 ⟶ 1,288: ==Romania== [[Romania]] ~~Romanya,~~ Romaniya, Romıniya ({{lang-ro\|România}}), Rumıniya [[Bucharest]] ~~Bükrəş,~~ Bükrəş, Buxarest [[Bacău]] Baka, Baqa [[Botoșani]] Potşan Line 1,296 ⟶ 1,303: [[Iași]] Yaş [[Târgu Mureș]] Maroşbazarı [[Transylvania]] Ərdəl, ~~Erdel~~({{lang-ota\|اردل}}) [[Tulcea]] Hora-Təpə, Tulça [[Oradea]] Varad Line 1,303 ⟶ 1,310: [[Sibiu]] Səbin [[Timișoara]] Temeşvar [[Wallachia]] Əflak ({{lang-ota\|افلاك}}) ==Russia== [[Russia]] Ərəsey, Ruset (Uruset, Urusyet, Rusyet), Rusiya, Rusya [[Moscow]] Məsko, Məsku, Məskəv, Masqav, Mosqov, Mosqof, Masqaf, Mosqova ({{Lang-tr\|Moskova}}), Moskva [[Abakan]] Ağban ([[Khakas language\|Khakas]]: Ağban) [[Achinsk]] Açıq-Tura ([[Khakas language\|Khakas]]: ''Açıx-Tura'') [[Akhtubinsk]] Ağtəpə ({{lang-tt-Latn\| }}[[:tt:Актүбә (Әстерхан өлкәсе)\|Aqtübä]]}}, {{lang-cv\| Ахтуба}}~~[[:cv:Ахтуба\|Axtuba]]~~) [[Aksay, Rostov Oblast\|Aksay]] Ağsay ("ağ" + "say")<ref name="ReferenceA">Географические названия мира: Топонимический словарь. — М: АСТ. Поспелов Е. М. 2001</ref> [[Alapayevsk]] Alapay ({{lang-tt-Latn\| }}[[:tt:Алапай\|Alapay]]}}) [[Almetyevsk]] Əlmət ({{lang-tt-Latn\|Älmät}}) [[Anapa]] Buğurqala<ref>[http://kzref.org/abague-iebague-abago-cherk.html?page=2] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190112095102/http://kzref.org/abague-iebague-abago-cherk.html?page=2 \|date=2019-01-12 }} В разное время Анапа была известна и под другими названиями: греч. Горгиппия, генуэзск. Мапа (или Maparium), тюрк. Бугуркала (см. Бугур).</ref> [[Aniva]] Rutaka ({{lang-ja\|留多加}} ''Rūtaka'') [[Apsheronsk]] Abşeron, Afşaran [[Argun, Chechen Republic\|Argun]] Arğın ({{lang-kk\|Arğın}}, {{lang-krc\|Argun}},<ref>[https://www.academia.edu/25919615/%D0%A2%D1%8E%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE-%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B7%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%85_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190423001424/https://www.academia.edu/25919615/%D0%A2%D1%8E%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE-%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B7%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%85_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2 \|date=2019-04-23 }} Аргун — от Аргун - кумыкско-карачаевское название казахского племени Аргын.</ref> {{lang-kum\|Argun}}) [[Arkhangelsk]] Arxangel ({{lang-tt-Latn\|Arxangil}}) [[Armavir, Russia\|Armavir]] Ermənikənd ({{lang-ady\|Ermelhabl}} — "Armenian Village", old Russian name: ''Armyasky Aul'' — "Armenian Village") [[Asha, Russia\|Asha]] Əşə ({{lang-tt-Latn\| }}[[:tt:Әшә\|Äşä]]}}, {{lang-ba\| }}[[:ba:Әшә (ҡала)\|Äşä]]}}) [[Astrakhan]] Həştərxan [[Aznakayevo]] [[:az:Aznaqay\|Aznaqay]] ({{lang-tt-Latn\| }}[[:tt:Азнакай\|Aznaqay]]}}, {{lang-ba\| }}[[:ba:Аҙнаҡай\|Aðnaqay]]}}) [[Azov]] Azaq ({{lang-tt-Latn\|Azaq}}, {{lang-tr\|Azak}},<ref>{{Cite web\|url=http://www.trabzon.bel.tr/Gazete/2011/0810Asamble.html\|archive-url=https://archive.today/20130418150416/http://www.trabzon.bel.tr/Gazete/2011/0810Asamble.html\|url-status=dead\|archive-date=April 18, 2013\|title=Trabzon belediyesi 08 Ekim 2011 : Uluslararası Karadeniz Kulübü'nün 22. Asamblesi Rusya'nın Azak kentinde yapıldı.}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web \|url=http://www.trbhaber.com/haber-uluslararasi-karadeniz-kulubunun-22-asamblesi-rusyanin-azak-kentinde-yapildi-t6190.html \|title=TRT Haber 10 Ekim 2011 : Uluslararası Karadeniz Kulübü'nün 22. Asamblesi Rusya'nın Azak kentinde yapıldı. \|access-date=2019-01-09 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141015161304/http://www.trbhaber.com/haber-uluslararasi-karadeniz-kulubunun-22-asamblesi-rusyanin-azak-kentinde-yapildi-t6190.html \|archive-date=2014-10-15 \|url-status=~~live~~dead }}</ref><ref>Fikri Soysal (2007), [http://www.dersindir.net/indir/rumeli_olay_turkuleri_factual_songs_of_rumelia.pdf Rumeli olay türküleri] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160127120812/http://www.dersindir.net/indir/rumeli_olay_turkuleri_factual_songs_of_rumelia.pdf \|date=2016-01-27 }}, İstanbul Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü, yüksek lisans tezi, Eylül 2007 (<~~font~~span ~~color~~style="color:grey">Azak şehri Azak Denizi ve Don ırmağının ağzındadır. 1475 yılında Fatih döneminde Gedik Ahmet Paşa tarafından Osmanlı topraklarına katılmıştır. Azak ticaret yolu üzerinde olduğu için önemli bir şehirdi. Yeni ticaret yollarının keşfedilmesiyle önemini yitirmiştir. 1739 Belgrat antlaşmasıyla Ruslara bırakılmıştır.49 < 49 Cem Büyük Ansiklopedisi, İstanbul 1984, c. 2, s. 544-545</~~font~~span>)</ref><ref>Yasemin Türkdoğan (2011), [http://www.gef.gazi.edu.tr/dergi_tarih/gazete_nisan_mayis_haziran_2011.pdf Belki Hızır bize de uğrar] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110516030035/http://www.gef.gazi.edu.tr/dergi_tarih/gazete_nisan_mayis_haziran_2011.pdf \|date=2011-05-16 }}, Tarihin Seyrinde, tarihin götürdüğü yere git, Gazi Üniversitesi Gazi Eğitim Fakültesi Tarih Öğretmenliği Anabilim Dalı Bülteni, Nisan‐Mayıs‐Haziran 2011</ref><ref>Alaattin Uca (2007), [http://e-dergi.atauni.edu.tr/index.php/taed/article/viewFile/1812/1811 Türk Toplumunda Hıdırellez-I/In the Turkish Society Hıdırellez or May Sixth-I]{{Dead link\|date=March 2021 \|bot=InternetArchiveBot \|fix-attempted=yes }}, A.Ü. Türkiyat Araştırmaları Enstitüsü Dergisi Sayı 34 Erzurum 2007, 113-138</ref> {{lang-ba\|Aðaq}}, old Russian name: Azak) [[Lake Baikal\|Baikal]] Baygöl ({{lang-kk\|Bayköl}}, {{lang-sah\|Bay küöl}}) [[Balakovo]] Balaqav ({{lang-tt-Latn\|Balakaw}}), Balaqav-Yurd (old Russian name: ''Balakov-Yurt''<ref>[http://www.mo-balakovo.ru/city/history/index.php?SECTION_ID=6] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190108200621/http://www.mo-balakovo.ru/city/history/index.php?SECTION_ID=6 \|date=2019-01-08 }} В исторических документах первой половины XVIII в. он именовался Балаков-Юрт по названию речки Балаковки, на берегу которой он находился</ref>) [[Balashov (town)\|Balashov]] Balaşav ({{lang-tt-Latn\|Balaşaw}}<ref>{{Cite ~~web~~book \|url=https://www.academia.edu/4958503 \|title=~~Archived~~'Abd ~~copy~~al-Rashīd Ibrāhīm. A Diary from Böğrüdelik. Introduction, edition of facsimile and text by Alfrid K. Bustanov = Gabdräshit Ibrahim. Bögredelek köndälege. Faksimile häm tekstny basmaga häzärläuche, keresh süz avtory Alfrid Bustanov (Казан, 2013), 238 P \|access-date=2019-08-24 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190130003540/http://www.academia.edu/4958503/_Abd_al-Rash%C4%ABd_Ibr%C4%81h%C4%ABm._A_Diary_from_B%C3%B6%C4%9Fr%C3%BCdelik._Introduction_edition_of_facsimile_and_text_by_Alfrid_K._Bustanov_Gabdr%C3%A4shit_Ibrahim._B%C3%B6gredelek_k%C3%B6nd%C3%A4lege._Faksimile_h%C3%A4m_tekstny_basmaga_h%C3%A4z%C3%A4rl%C3%A4uche_keresh_s%C3%BCz_avtory_Alfrid_Bustanov_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD_2013_238_p \|archive-date=2019-01-30 \|url-status=live }}</ref>) [[Barabinsk]] Baraba ({{lang-tt-Latn\| }}[[:tt:Бараба\|Baraba]]}}, {{lang-sty\|Baraba}}) [[Barnaul]] Barnaul, Barnavıl ({{lang-tt-Latn\|Barnawıl}}, {{lang-kk\|Barnawıl}}, {{lang-ba\|Barnawıl}}) [[Baksan (town)\|Baksan]] Basqan ({{lang-krc\|Basxan}}<ref>[http://budetinteresno.info/toponim/tverdiy/perevod_353.html] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190212130851/http://budetinteresno.info/toponim/tverdiy/perevod_353.html \|date=2019-02-12 }} Л.В.Вегенер считает, что в основе перевода этого топонима лежит карачаевское басхан – «затопляющая»</ref>) [[Bataysk]] Batısu (from ''Bataisu'' — "Water of [[Batu Khan\|Batu]]"<ref>{{Cite web\|url=http://www.xn----7sbabb9bafefpyi3bm2b9a2gra.xn--p1ai/about/detail.php?ID=425&sphrase_id=22636\|title=~~Батайск,~~Главная ~~Ручей~~- ~~Батыя~~Официальный портал Администрации города Батайска.\|website=www.xn----7sbabb9bafefpyi3bm2b9a2gra.xn--p1ai}}</ref>) [[Beloretsk]] Beloret ({{lang-ba\|Beloret}}, {{lang-tt-Latn\|Beloret}}) [[Berezniki (Bardymsky District)]] Qayınaul, Qayın avıl ({{lang-ba\|Qayın awıl}},<ref>Асфандияров А.З. История сел и деревень Башкортостана и сопредельных территорий. Уфа: Китап. 2009.</ref> {{lang-tt-Latn\|Qayın awıl}},<ref>[https://tatpolit.com/tatar-ile/o-tatarskoy-toponimike.html] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190321130503/https://tatpolit.com/tatar-ile/o-tatarskoy-toponimike.html \|date=2019-03-21 }} В Бардымском районе Пермского края деревня «Озын Ялан» официально именуется «Бичурино», «Каен Авыл» — «Березники»</ref> old Russian name: ''Kanaul'') [[Bichurino]] Uzun Yalın ({{lang-tt-Latn\| }}[[:tt:Озын Ялан\|Ozın Yalan]]}}) [[Birsk]] [[:az:Börü (Başqırdıstan)\|Börü]] [[Biysk]] Yaş-Tura ({{lang-alt\|Yaş-Tura}}), Bəyqadın (old Russian name: ''Biykatunskaya'') [[Blagodarny, Stavropol Krai\|Blagodarny]] Sulduz (in nomadic horde language: ''Soldus''<ref>[http://www.skunb.ru/downloads/kray/blagodarnoe.pdf] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170419101556/http://www.skunb.ru/downloads/kray/blagodarnoe.pdf \|date=2017-04-19 }} въ средѣ же кочующей орды мало кто знаетъ это н а з - ваніе, — оно у нихъ вообще слыветъ подъ именемъ Солдусъ</ref>) [[Budyonnovsk]] Qarabağlı (old Russian name: ''Karabagly''<ref>[http://elib.shpl.ru/ru/nodes/20264-vyp-61-stavropolskaya-guberniya-po-svedeniyam-1873-goda-stavropol-1874#mode/inspect/page/13/zoom/6] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160405094510/http://elib.shpl.ru/ru/nodes/20264-vyp-61-stavropolskaya-guberniya-po-svedeniyam-1873-goda-stavropol-1874#mode/inspect/page/13/zoom/6 \|date=2016-04-05 }} Св.Крестъ (по армянски Карабаглы)</ref>) [[Bugulma]] Bügülmə ({{lang-tt-Latn\|Bögelmä}}) [[Buguruslan]] Buğuruslan (Buğa Aslan (Ruslan/Arslan))<ref>Географические названия Оренбургской области, С.М.Стрельников, 2002 (с. 25-26)</ref> [[Buynaksk]] Teymurxanşura ({{lang-kum\|Temirxanşura}}<ref>[http://kumukia.ru/mobile/author?q=876#_EN_V] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180618002908/http://kumukia.ru/mobile/author?q=876#_EN_V \|date=2018-06-18 }} "Темир-Хан-шура, - отмечал Костемеревский, касаясь истории этого поселения, - был прежде татарский (кумыкский. - К.А.) аул, принадлежащий шамхалу Тарковскому. Происхождение этого аула одно из местных преданий связывает с пребыванием Темерлана в Дагестане, за 460 лет до нашего времени..."</ref>) [[Buzuluk, Orenburg Oblast\|Buzuluk]] Buzovluq ({{lang-ba\|Bıðawlıq}}, {{lang-tt-Latn\|Bozawlıq}}) [[Chebarkul]] Çəbərgöl ({{lang-tt-Latn\| }}[[:tt:Чибәркүл\|Çibärkül]]}}) [[Cheboksary]] Çabaqsar ({{lang-tt-Latn\|Çabaqsar}}) [[Chelyabinsk]] Çələbi ({{lang-ba\|Siläbe}}, {{lang-tt-Latn\|Çiläbe}}, {{lang-kk\|Çeläbi}}, {{lang-chv\|Çelepi}}) [[Cherkessk]] Battalpaşa (old Russian name: ''Batalpashinsk'') [[Chernogorsk]] Qaradaş ([[Khakas language\|Khakas]]: ''Xaratas'') [[Chistopol]] Cökədağ ({{lang-tt-Latn\| }}[[:tt:Cükätaw\|Cükätaw]]}}), Çistay ({{lang-tt-Latn\| }}[[:tt:Чистай\|Çistay]]}}) [[Dalnerechensk]] İman (Old Russian name: ''Iman''<ref>Владимир ТЫЦКИХ. Что вам снится, родные мальчишки? // Сибирские огни. — 2010.</ref>) [[Derbent]] Dəmirqapı (''Temirkapu/Temirkapı'' in [[Terekeme people\|Terekeme dialect]]) [[Dimitrovgrad, Russia\|Dimitrovgrad]] Mələkəs ({{lang-tt-Latn\|Mäläkäs}}, {{lang-ba\|Mäläkäs}}) [[Dyurtyuli]] Dördevli, Dördöylü ({{lang-ba\| }}[[:ba:Дүртөйлө\|Dürtöylö]]}}, {{lang-tt-Latn\| }}[[:tt:Дүртөйле\|Dürtöyle]]}}) [[Gelendzhik]] Gəlincik [[Georgiyevsk]] Qum ({{lang-os\|Gum}}<ref>[[:os:Дзиццойты Юри\|Дзиццойты Юри]] Нарты и их соседи: Географические и этнические названия в нартовском эпосе — Владикавказ: Алания, 1992, с.123</ref>) [[Gorno-Altaysk]] Dağlı Altay ({{lang-alt\|Tuwlu Altay}}, {{lang-tt-Latn\| }}[[:tt:Таулы Алтай\|Tawlı Altay]]}}) [[Grozny]] Sevincqala ({{lang-krc\|Süyünçqala}}<ref>[https://www.academia.edu/25919615/%D0%A2%D1%8E%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE-%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B7%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%85_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190423001424/https://www.academia.edu/25919615/%D0%A2%D1%8E%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE-%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B7%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%85_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2 \|date=2019-04-23 }} Грозный - древнее название Сюйюнч-Къала, варианты Сюйюнчю Къала. Сюйюнчю радость, а Сюйюнчю-Сюйюмчю - обязательный подарок за сообщение радостной вести.</ref>) [[Gudermes]] Güydürməz ({{lang-kum\|Güydürmes}}<ref>[https://xn----ntbbedaael5ct1hh8c.xn--p1ai/razgovornik/razgovornik_geografiya.php] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190107233319/https://xn----ntbbedaael5ct1hh8c.xn--p1ai/razgovornik/razgovornik_geografiya.php \|date=2019-01-07 }} Гудермес ⟨Гюйдюрмес⟩Букв.: “Не сожгёт”</ref>) [[Irbit]] İrbit ({{lang-tt-Latn\| }}[[:tt:Эрбет (шәһәр)\|Erbet]]}}, {{lang-kk\| }}[[:kk:Ірбіт\|İrbit]]}}) [[Irkutsk]] Ürküt ({{lang-alt\|Ürküt}},<ref>П.П. Тыдыков, Алтай-ла орус сӧстӱ бичик, 1926 (page 153)</ref>, {{lang-tt-Latn\|Örket}}) [[Izhevsk]] İjav ({{lang-tt-Latn\|İjaw}}, {{lang-kk\|İjaw}}) [[Izberbash]] İzbirbaş ({{lang-kum\|Yizbirbaş}}<ref name="ReferenceA"/>) or Hizbirbaş ({{lang-kum\|Hizbirbaş}}<ref>{{Cite web\|url=https://m.vk.com/wall-82719979_31808\|title=#къумукълар #masonlar #ЭтимологияBIZ.. \| BiZ \| VK\|website=m.vk.com}}</ref>) [[Kaluga]] Xoloğa ([[Khazar language\|Khazar]]: ''Xologa'') [[Kamyshin]] Qamışlı ({{lang-tt-Latn\|Qamışlı}}) [[Kanash]] Gənəş [[Karabulak, Republic of Ingushetia\|Karabulak (Ingushetia)]] Qarabulaq ({{lang-krc\|Qarabulaq}})<ref>[https://a-salpagarov.blogspot.com/2014/02/saharlan-turk-atlar.html] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190327123539/https://a-salpagarov.blogspot.com/2014/02/saharlan-turk-atlar.html \|date=2019-03-27 }} Карабулак – очень интересный топоним, близок к значению топонима Карачай. Вообще-то Карабулак и Карачай изначально были и кое-где сохраняются гидронимами. Къара-1.чёрный, 2.чистый (о воде), 3.сильный + булакъ - родник, источник, т.е. Карабулак и Карачай означают "чистая родниковая вода". Но у гидронима Карачай есть еще и второе значение "могучая река". У среднеазиатских тюрок булак-колокол. Карабулак распространен по всей территории расселения тюрок.</ref> [[Karasuk, Novosibirsk Oblast\|Karasuk]] Qarasu ({{lang-alt\|Qarasuw}}, {{lang-sty\|Qarasu}}, [[Chulym language\|Chulym]]: Qarasuq, [[Khakas language\|Khakas]]: Qarasuğ) [[Kartaly]] Qartal (Qaratal) [[Kasimov]] Qasım ({{lang-tt-Latn\|Qasıym}}), Xankirman ({{lang-tt-Latn\| }}[[:tt:Ханкирмән\|Xankirmän]]}}) [[Kazan]] Qazan ({{lang-tt-Latn\| }}[[:tt:Qazan\|Qazan]]}}) [[Kemerovo]] Kəmər ({{lang-cjs\|Köpör, Kömör}}, {{lang-chv\|Kemör}}) [[Khabarovsk]] Xabarav ({{lang-tt-Latn\|Xabaraw}}) [[Khanty-Mansiysk]] İştək-Voğul ({{lang-tt-Latn\|İştäk-Voğul}}, old Russian name: ''Ostyako-Vogulsk'') [[Khasavyurt]] Yarıqsu (Old {{lang-kum\|Yarıqsuw}}, Old Russian name before 1847: ''Yaryksuv''), Xasavyurd ({{lang-kum\|Xasawyurt}}<ref>[https://www.academia.edu/25919615/%D0%A2%D1%8E%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE-%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B7%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%85_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190423001424/https://www.academia.edu/25919615/%D0%A2%D1%8E%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE-%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B7%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%85_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2 \|date=2019-04-23 }} Хасавюрт — от Хасау юрт-йурт, Хаса Хасау - имя кумыка основателя поселения. Юрт многозначное древнетюркское слово означает 1. поселение 2. народ, 3. родина. В виде "юрта" означает переносной дом кочевника, кибитка</ref>) [[Kholmsk]] Maoka ({{lang-ja\|真岡}} ''Maoka'') [[Kineshma]] Gənəşmə ({{lang-tt-Latn\|Kiñäşmä}}) [[Kirov, Kirov Oblast\|Kirov]] Qulun ({{lang-tt-Latn\|Kolın}}<ref>Мифтахов З. З., Хузиахметов А. Н., Курс лекций по истории татарского народа, Казань, 1998 (Том 2)</ref>) [[Kislovodsk]] Acısu ({{lang-krc\|Açısuw}}<ref>[https://www.academia.edu/25919615/%D0%A2%D1%8E%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE-%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B7%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%85_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190423001424/https://www.academia.edu/25919615/%D0%A2%D1%8E%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE-%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B7%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%85_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2 \|date=2019-04-23 }} Кисловодск — от Ачысуу - кислая вода, название минеральных вод, вокруг которых и образовалось поселение русских отдыхающих, став(ее впоследствии городом)</ref>) [[Kizilyurt]] Çiryurd ({{lang-kum\|Çir-Yurt}}<ref>{{Cite web \|url=http://az.lib.ru/p/polezhaew_a_i/text_0010.shtml \|title=Lib.ru/Классика: Полежаев Александр Иванович. Стихотворения \|access-date=2019-02-16 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181206035351/http://az.lib.ru/p/polezhaew_a_i/text_0010.shtml \|archive-date=2018-12-06 \|url-status=live }}</ref>), Qızılyurd ({{lang-kum\|Qızıl-Yurt}}<ref name="ReferenceA"/><ref>Твердый А. В. «Топонимический словарь Северного Кавказа». Ч. 1, 2. Краснодарское книжное издательство, 2006</ref>) [[Kizlyar]] Qızılyar ({{lang-kum\|Qızıl-Yar}}<ref>Географические названия мира: Топонимический словарь. — М: АСТ. Поспелов Е.М. 2001</ref>) [[Komsomolsk-on-Amur]] Amurdakı Komsomolsk ({{lang-ba\|Amurðağı Komsomolsk}}, {{lang-tt-Latn\|Amurdağı Komsomolsk}}) [[Kopchikovo]] Çuxur ({{lang-tt-Latn\|Çoqır}}<ref>[https://tatpolit.com/tatar-ile/o-tatarskoy-toponimike.html] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190321130503/https://tatpolit.com/tatar-ile/o-tatarskoy-toponimike.html \|date=2019-03-21 }} деревня «Чокыр» в Березовском районе Пермского края имеет офицальное наименование «Копчиково»</ref>) [[Kopeysk]] Tuqaygöl (old Russian name: ''Tugaykul''<ref>[http://www.kopeisk.ru/city/] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180908054302/http://www.kopeisk.ru/city/ \|date=2018-09-08 }} Наш город берет свое начало со сторожевого поселения Тугайкуль, которое связано со строительством в 1736 году крепости Челяба</ref>) [[Korsakov (town)\|Korsakov]] Otomari ({{lang-ja\|大泊}}, Ōtomari) [[Krasnoyarsk]] Qızıl Yar (original in [[Khakas language]]: ''Xızıl Çar'',<ref>[[Бутанаев, Виктор Яковлевич\|Бутанаев В. Я.]] Топонимический словарь Хакасско-Минусинского края. Абакан, 1995.</ref> {{lang-tt-Latn\|Qızıl Yar}}, {{lang-ba\|Qıðıl Yar}}) [[Krasnodar Krai\|Kuban]] Quman [[Krasnoufimsk]] Qızılyar ({{lang-tt-Latn\| }}[[:tt:Кызылъяр\|Qızılyar]]}}) [[Kumertau]] Kömürdağ ({{lang-ba\| }}[[:ba:Күмертау\|Kümertaw]]}}) [[Kungur]] Küngür ({{lang-tt-Latn\|Köñger}}) [[Kurgan, Kurgan Oblast\|Kurgan]] Qorğan [[Kurganinsk]] Qorğanlı [[Kurilsk]] Şanamura ({{lang-ja\|紗那村}} ''Shanamura'') [[Kuybyshev, Novosibirsk Oblast\|Kuybyshev]] Qayın ({{lang-tt-Latn\| }}[[:tt:Каен (Новосибирск өлкәсе)\|Каен]]}}) [[Kyshtym]] Qışdım ({{lang-ba\| }}[[:ba:Ҡыштым\|Qıştım]]}}) [[Kyzyl]] Qızıl ({{lang-tyv\|Kızıl}}) [[Labinsk]] Novruzaul, Novruzavıl ({{lang-nog\|Nawruzawıl}}) [[Lyantor]] Ləntor ({{lang-ba\| }}[[:ba:Ләнтор\|Läntor]]}}, {{lang-tt-Latn\| }}[[:tt:Ләнтор\|Läntor]]}}) [[Magnitogorsk]] Maqnitdağ ({{lang-tt-Latn\|Magnittaw}}) [[Makarov, Russia\|Makarov]] Şirutoru ({{lang-ja\|知取町}} ''Shirutoru'') [[Makhachkala]] İnciqala ({{lang-kum\|Anjıqala}},<ref>[http://kumukia.ru/%D0%B4%D1%8E%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0-%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9-%D0%BE-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B8-%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F-%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B6%D0%B81.html] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190107233413/http://kumukia.ru/%D0%B4%D1%8E%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0-%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9-%D0%BE-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B8-%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F-%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B6%D0%B81.html \|date=2019-01-07 }} Составной ойконим Анжикала сторонники данной интерпретации считают несколько искаженной формой от Инжикала и переводят соответствующим образом как «Жемчужный град», «Жемчужный дворец» или «Жемчужная крепость»</ref> {{lang-krc\|İnciqala}}<ref>[https://www.academia.edu/25919615/%D0%A2%D1%8E%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE-%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B7%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%85_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190423001424/https://www.academia.edu/25919615/%D0%A2%D1%8E%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE-%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B7%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%85_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2 \|date=2019-04-23 }} Махачкала. Исходное древнее тюркское название Инджи-кала, встречающееся в турецких источниках средневековья. Инджи по-тюркски, карачаевски-балкарски Жемчужина. Инджикала - жемчужная крепость (город)</ref>) Line 1,403 ⟶ 1,410: [[Mezhdurechensk, Kemerovo Oblast\|Mezhdurechensk]] Tomus (old Russian name: ''Tomusinsky'') [[Miass]] Miyəs ({{lang-ba\|Meyäs}}) [[Menzelinsk]] Mənzilə ({{lang-tt-Latn\| }}[[:tt:Минзәлә\|Minzälä]]}}) [[Mozdok]] Məzdək ({{lang-tt-Latn\|Mäzdäk}}<ref>Имлә сүзлеге, 1928</ref>) [[Myski]] Tomazaq ({{lang-cjs\|Tomazaq}}<ref name="tili.tadarlar.ru">[http://tili.tadarlar.ru/tadar/rus-shor.html] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180706111742/http://tili.tadarlar.ru/tadar/rus-shor.html \|date=2018-07-06 }} От Мысков до Новокузнецка. Томазақтаң Аба-тура четтире</ref>) [[Naberezhnye Chelny]] Yar Çallı ({{lang-tt-Latn\|Yar Çallı}}) [[Nalchik]] Nalcıq ({{lang-krc\|Nalçıq}}<ref>[https://www.academia.edu/25919615/%D0%A2%D1%8E%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE-%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B7%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%85_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190423001424/https://www.academia.edu/25919615/%D0%A2%D1%8E%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE-%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B7%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%85_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2 \|date=2019-04-23 }} Нальчик — от карачаево-балкарского Налчыкъ "подковка".</ref>) [[Neftekamsk]] Neftekama ({{lang-ba\|Neftekama}}) [[Neftekumsk]] Qamış-Burun (Old Russian name: ''Kamysh-Burun'') [[Neryungri]] Nörüngürü ({{lang-sah\| }}[[:sah:Нүөрүҥгүрү\|Nüörüñgürü]]}}) [[Nevelsk]] Honto ({{lang-ja\|伊曼}} ''Honto'') [[Nevinnomyssk]] Arıqız ({{lang-nog\|Arüw-Qız}}<ref>{{ cite web \| url = http://nevinka.net/nevinnomyssk/name \| title = Название города Невинномысска \| ~~accessdate~~access-date = 2015-03-05 \| website = nevinka.net \| ~~archiveurl~~archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20150402121021/http://nevinka.net/nevinnomyssk/name \| ~~archivedate~~archive-date = 2015-04-02 \| url-status = live }}</ref>) [[Nizhnekamsk]] Aşağı Kama ({{lang-tt-Latn\|Tübän Kama}}, {{lang-ba\|Tübänge Kama}}, {{lang-chv\|Anat Kama}}) [[Nizhnevartovsk]] Aşağı Varta ({{lang-ba\|Tübänge Varta}}, {{lang-tt-Latn\|Tübän Varta}}) [[Nizhny Novgorod]] Daşqala ({{lang-chv\|Çulxula}}), Nijqar ({{lang-tt-Latn\|Nijgar}}), Aşağı Novqorod ({{lang-tt-Latn\|Tübän Novgorod}}, {{lang-ba\|Tübänge Novgorod}}, {{lang-kk\|Tömengi Novgorod}}) [[Novocheboksarsk]] Yeni Çabaqsar ({{lang-tt-Latn\|Yaña Çabaksar}}) [[Novokuznetsk]] Aba-Tura ({{lang-cjs\|Aba-Tura}},<ref name="tili.tadarlar.ru"/> [[Khakas language\|Khakas]]: ''Aba-Tura'',<ref name="auto">{{Cite ~~web~~book\|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=5iL_AgAAQBAJ&~~lpg=PA240&ots=klWhC-KlZH&dq~~q=%22%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B0-%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0%22~~&hl=en~~&pg=PA240~~#v=onepage&q&f=false~~\|title=Хакасско-русский словарь\|first1=Н. А.\|last1=Баскаков\|first2=А. И.\|last2=Инкижекова-Грекул\|date=June 24, 2013\|publisher=Рипол Классик\|isbn=9785458494120\|via=Google Books}}</ref> {{lang-alt\|Aba-Tura}}<ref name="altai-mountains.ru">[http://altai-mountains.ru/articles/?idnews=4051] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190109012109/http://altai-mountains.ru/articles/?idnews=4051 \|date=2019-01-09 }} Алтайцы до сих пор называют Томск Том-тура (букв.: город на реке Томь), Кузнецк – Аба-тура (поселение абинцев), Бийск – Jаш-тура (искаженное от Таш-тура – букв.: город из камня, то есть крепость)</ref>) [[Novorossiysk]] Sucuqqala ({{lang-ota\|صوعوجق قلعة}}, old Russian name: Sudzhuk-Kale<ref>[http://rudocs.exdat.com/docs/index-184086.html] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190108045921/http://rudocs.exdat.com/docs/index-184086.html \|date=2019-01-08 }} Суждук-Кале: неизвестное об известном</ref>) [[Novosibirsk]] Novosibir ({{lang-kk\|Novosibir}}), Yeni Sibir ({{lang-chv\|Cönö Cöpör}}) [[Novotroitsk]] Yeni Troy qalası [[Omsk]] Ombu ({{lang-sty\|Umbı}}, {{lang-tt-Latn\|Umbı}}, {{lang-kk\|Ombı}}) [[Orenburg]] Orunbor ({{lang-ba\|Irımbur}}, {{lang-kk\|Orınbor}}, {{lang-tt-Latn\|Irınbur}}), Orunbörk [[Orsk]] Yamanqala ({{lang-kk\|Jamanqala}}<ref>{{Cite web \|url=https://baq.kz/kk/news/bilik-zhane-bukara/orsk-bekinisin-zhamankala-dep-atau-bekerden-beker-emes-19028 \|title=Орск бекінісін Жаманқала деп атау бекерден-бекер емес - Билік және бұқара \|access-date=2019-01-07 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180713075025/https://baq.kz/kk/news/bilik-zhane-bukara/orsk-bekinisin-zhamankala-dep-atau-bekerden-beker-emes-19028 \|archive-date=2018-07-13 \|url-status=live }}</ref>) [[Oryol]] Ayrılı<ref>[http://xn--b1agqlbk0c.xn--p1ai/%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F-%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BA%D0%B0/%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F-%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0-%D0%B8-%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8/%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5-%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F-%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0-%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%91%D0%BB.html Среди научных версий наиболее распространены две. Тюркоязычная выводит название местности у слияния двух рек из airyly «угловатый», airy «разъединять, раздваивать, развилина». Балтоязычная версия сравнивает название, которое могло оставить племя голядь, с лит. erlos «сенокосный луг».] {{dead link\|date=August 2021}}</ref> [[Osinniki]] Tağdağal ({{lang-cjs\|Tagdagal}}<ref>[http://tadarlar.ru/biografiya-i-tvorcheskii-pocherk-nizhnekondomskogo-skazitelya-viktora-ivanovicha-tokmashova.html] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190115075851/http://tadarlar.ru/biografiya-i-tvorcheskii-pocherk-nizhnekondomskogo-skazitelya-viktora-ivanovicha-tokmashova.html \|date=2019-01-15 }} ... в шорском улусе Тагдагал (позже село Осинники) Кузнецкого уезда Томской губернии (ныне г. Осинники Кемеровской области)...</ref>) [[Stary Oskol\|Oskol]] Rusqol (one of the etymological versions) [[Perm, Russia\|Perm]] Perim ({{lang-koi\|Perem}}, {{lang-tt-Latn\|Pirem}}, {{lang-chv\|Peröm}}) [[Pokhvistnevo, Samara Oblast\|Pokhvistnevo]] Qutluğuş ({{lang-tt-Latn\|Qotlığoş}}<ref>{{Cite web \|url=http://rodoved.net/wp-content/uploads/2014/03/%D0%A3%D1%82%D1%8F%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%88-%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C-1-%D0%BF%D0%B4%D1%84.pdf \|title=Archived copy \|access-date=2019-08-24 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181024101210/http://rodoved.net/wp-content/uploads/2014/03/%D0%A3%D1%82%D1%8F%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%88-%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C-1-%D0%BF%D0%B4%D1%84.pdf \|archive-date=2018-10-24 \|url-status=live }}</ref>) [[Poronaysk]] Şikuka ({{lang-ja\|敷香}}) [[Primorsko-Akhtarsk]] ~~Ağdar~~Axtər-~~Bağdar, Axtar-Baxtar~~Baxtər (old Russian name: ''Akhtar-Bakhtar''<ref>[http://m-primahtarsk.ru/istoriya-primorsko-ahtarska/] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190321140756/http://m-primahtarsk.ru/istoriya-primorsko-ahtarska/ \|date=2019-03-21 }} Крепость Ахтар-Бахтар была окружена с суши и подоспевшей русской флотилией с моря.</ref>) [[Pugachyov]] Məscidli ({{lang-tt-Latn\|Mäçetle}}, old Russian name: ''Mechetnaya'') [[Pyatigorsk]] Beşdağ ({{lang-krc\|Beştaw}}<ref>[https://www.academia.edu/25919615/%D0%A2%D1%8E%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE-%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B7%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%85_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190423001424/https://www.academia.edu/25919615/%D0%A2%D1%8E%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE-%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B7%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%85_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2 \|date=2019-04-23 }} Пятигорск — от названия пятиглавой горы Бештау - "пять гор"</ref>) [[Rostov-on-Don]] Tındakı Rostov ({{lang-tt-Latn\|Tındağı Rastuf}}) [[Rtishchevo]] İrtış ({{lang-tt-Latn\|Irtıyş}}<ref>[http://tatarhistory.ru/download_file/view_inline/896] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190128082850/http://tatarhistory.ru/download_file/view_inline/896 \|date=2019-01-28 }} Ыртыйш</ref>) [[Ryazan]] Rəzən ({{lang-tt-Latn\|Räzän}}) [[Saint Petersburg]] Fitilbörk<ref>{{Cite web\|url=http://calilbook.musigi-dunya.az/p/peterburg.html\|title=Calil Mammedquluzade Ensiklopediyasi\|website=calilbook.musigi-dunya.az}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web\|url=http://www.azerbaycandili.az/Synopsis/Download/3364/QULİYEVA%20ZÜLFİYYƏ%20BORİS%20QIZI.pdf\|title=Ümumiyyətlə, C.Məmmədquluzadənin bədii əsərlərində və felyetonlarında rus və Avropa mənşəli toponimlər üslubi cəhətdən müxtəlif variantlarda verilmişdir. Məsələn, Rusiya/ Ruset/ Rusiyyə; Moskva /Moskov/Məskov ; Peterburq/Petroqrad/Fitilbörk; Firəngistan/Frəngistan/Fransa və s.}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web\|url=http://anl.az/el/h/h001/h001004/mm002.htm\|title=MEŞADİ MAMEDALİ\|website=anl.az}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web\|url=http://teref.az/arasdirma/73495-baki-milyonchusunun-rus-imperatoru-nikolayla-maraqli-serguzeshti-tarx.html\|title=Bakı milyonçusunun rus imperatoru Nikolayla maraqlı sərgüzəşti- TARİX\|website=Teref.az}}</ref> [[Sakhalin]] Karafuto ({{lang-ja\|樺太 Karafuto}}) [[Samara]] Samar ({{lang-chv\|Samar}}, {{lang-tt-Latn\|Samar}}, {{lang-ba\|Hamar}}) [[Saratov]] Sarıdağ ({{lang-tt-Latn\|Sarıtaw}}, {{lang-ba\|Harıtaw}}, {{lang-kk\|Sarıtaw}}, {{lang-chv\|Sarotu}}) [[Sarov]] Sarıqılınc ({{lang-tt-Latn\|Sarıqılıç}}, Russian name till 1967: ''Sary kylych'') [[Sasovo, Ryazan Oblast\|Sasovo]] Saz ({{lang-tt-Latn\| }}[[:tt:Саз (шәһәр)\|Saz]]}}) [[Satka]] Çatqı ({{lang-ba\|Satqa}},<ref>{{Cite web \|url=http://toposural.ru/s.html \|title=''Шувалов Н. И.'' От Парижа до Берлина по карте Челябинской области: Топонимический словарь. — 2-е изд., переработанное и дополненное — Челябинск: Южно-Уральское книжное издательство, 1989. — 160 с. \|access-date=2019-01-15 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131203005624/http://toposural.ru/s.html \|archive-date=2013-12-03 \|url-status=dead }}</ref> {{lang-tt-Latn\| }}[[:tt:Саткы\|Satqı]]}}) [[Selenga]] Seləngə ({{lang-otk\|Seläŋä}})<ref>Древнетюркский словарь, Ленинград, 1969 г. (стр. 465) "Seläŋä. Река Селенга"</ref> [[Serdobsk]] Sartaba ({{lang-tt-Latn\|Sartaba}}<ref>http://www.pstp.info/index/quot_s_prodolzhenie_quot/0-40 {{Dead link\|date=February 2022}}</ref>) [[Severo-Kurilsk]] Kaşivabara ({{lang-ja\|柏原}}) [[Shakhtyorsk]] Toro ({{lang-ja\|塔路}} ''Toro'') [[Sharypovo, Krasnoyarsk Krai\|Sharypovo]] Şarıp (Şərif?) ({{lang-tt-Latn\| }}[[:tt:Шарып\|Şarıp]]}}) [[Slavyansk-na-Kubani]] Yeni Qopul ({{lang-tt-Latn\|Yaña Qopıl}}) [[Solikamsk]] Saliqam ({{lang-tt-Latn\|Salikam}}<ref>«Jañalif» журналы, 1929</ref>) [[Sovetsk, Kirov Oblast\|Sovetsk]] Kükirman [[Stavropol]] İstarapol ({{lang-tt-Latn\|Istarapul}}<ref>[http://www.archive.gov.tatarstan.ru/magazine/go/anonymous/main/?path=mg:/numbers/2002_1_2/02/02_3/] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160305075105/http://www.archive.gov.tatarstan.ru/magazine/go/anonymous/main/?path=mg%3A%2Fnumbers%2F2002_1_2%2F02%2F02_3%2F \|date=2016-03-05 }} Ыстарапульский — Ставропольский</ref>), Şadqala ({{lang-krc\|Şatqala}},<ref>[https://www.academia.edu/25919615/%D0%A2%D1%8E%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE-%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B7%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%85_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190423001424/https://www.academia.edu/25919615/%D0%A2%D1%8E%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE-%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B7%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%85_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2 \|date=2019-04-23 }} Ставрополь — неточный перевод от Шаткъала.</ref> {{lang-kbd\|Şet-Qale}}, {{lang-ady\|Çetqal}}) [[Sterlitamak]] Stərlidamaq ({{lang-ba\|Stärletamaq}}) [[Sudzha, Kursk Oblast\|Sudzha]] Suca ("Su" – "water" + "-ca")<ref>[http://old-kursk.ru/book/kk/kk006.html] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190126220739/http://old-kursk.ru/book/kk/kk006.html \|date=2019-01-26 }} Название свое Суджа получила, очевидно, еще во времена монголо-татарского нашествия на русь Батыя. Су означает - вода, джа - место: "водяное место". Суджа была у татар укрепленным пунктом, почтовой станцией и административным центром.</ref> [[Surgut]] Surğut ({{lang-tt-Latn\|Sorğıt}}, {{lang-ba\|Sorğot}}), Surqut [[Taganrog]] Tayğan ({{lang-ota\|طيغان}}, {{lang-crh\|Tayğan}}, [[Karaim language\|Karaim]]: ''Tayğan'',<ref name="Słownik Karaimsko-rosyjsko-polski p.684">Słownik Karaimsko-rosyjsko-polski, Moskwa, 1974 (p.684)</ref> {{lang-tr\|Taygan}}) [[Temryuk]] ? ({{lang-crh\|Adis (Adas), Tumnev}})<ref>[https://www.nkj.ru/archive/articles/31012/] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190212011301/https://www.nkj.ru/archive/articles/31012/ \|date=2019-02-12 }} В другом источнике речь идёт о том, что в той же середине XVI века кабардинский князь Темрюк Идаров в союзе с русскими войсками взял (а не построил!) турецкую крепость Адас, или Тумнев (ранее, с XIII века, это был генуэзский населённый пункт Копа), существовавшую когда-то на берегу Азовского моря, и тогда же город был переименован в Темрюк.</ref><ref>[http://na-more.su/forum/viewtopic.php?f=15&t=38] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190212012942/http://na-more.su/forum/viewtopic.php?f=15&t=38 \|date=2019-02-12 }} Турки стали наименовать крепость "замок Адис".</ref> [[Temnikov]] Tümen, Tümən ({{lang-tt-Latn\| }}[[:tt:Төмән (Мордовия)\|Tömän]]}}) [[Tobolsk]] Tobul ({{lang-sty\|Tubıl}}, {{lang-tt-Latn\|Tubıl}}, {{lang-kk\|Tobıl}}) [[Tolyatti]] Talyant, İdildəki İstarapol ({{lang-tt-Latn\|İdeldäge Istarapul}}) [[Tomsk]] Tom ({{lang-tt-Latn\|Tum}}), Tom-Tura ([[Khakas language\|Khakas]]: ''Tom-Tura'',<ref name="auto"/> {{lang-alt\|Tom-Tura}}<ref name="altai-mountains.ru"/>) [[Troitsk]] Troy qalası ({{lang-tt-Latn\|Troy qalası}}<ref>{{Cite web \|url=https://darul-kutub.com/uploads/books/0e3bb7a48e2acda6d75c6d4d0d3eae15cade3ead.pdf \|title=Мустафад аль-ахбар фи ахваль Казан ва Булгар; Троицк — Troy qalası \|access-date=2019-01-09 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190110013942/https://darul-kutub.com/uploads/books/0e3bb7a48e2acda6d75c6d4d0d3eae15cade3ead.pdf \|archive-date=2019-01-10 \|url-status=live }}</ref>) [[Tsaritsyno District\|Tsaritsyno]] Xanaul, Xanavıl ({{lang-tt-Latn\|Xanawıl}}<ref>[https://dspace.kpfu.ru/xmlui/bitstream/handle/net/103691/ITWPELLHR_59_63.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190109062136/https://dspace.kpfu.ru/xmlui/bitstream/handle/net/103691/ITWPELLHR_59_63.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y \|date=2019-01-09 }} Ханавыл - Царицино</ref>) [[Tuymazy]] Toymazı ({{lang-ba\| }}[[:ba:Туймазы\|Tuymazı]]}}) [[Tyumen]] Tümen [[Ufa]] Öfö ({{lang-ba\|Öfö}}) [[Uglegorsk, Sakhalin Oblast\|Uglegorsk]] Esutoru ({{lang-ja\|恵須取}}) [[Ulyanovsk]] Simbir ({{lang-tt-Latn\|Sember}}, {{lang-chv\|Çömpör}}, {{lang-ba\|Sember}}, {{lang-kk\|Simbir}}) [[Ural River]] Yayıq ({{lang-ba\|Yayıq}}, {{lang-kk\|Jayıq}}, {{lang-nog\|Yayık}}, old Russian name: ''Yaik''<ref>[http://etymolog.ruslang.ru/vasmer.php?id=552&vol=4] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190108045917/http://etymolog.ruslang.ru/vasmer.php?id=552&vol=4 \|date=2019-01-08 }} Яик, словарь Фасмера</ref>) [[Usolye-Sibirskoye]] Dabhan ({{lang-bua\|Dabhan}}<ref>Мельхеев М. Н. Топонимика Бурятии: История, система и происхождение географических названий. — Улан-Удэ: Бурятское книжное изд-во, 1969. — 185 с.</ref>) [[Ust-Dzheguta]] Cökətəy Ayağı ({{lang-krc\| }}[[:krc:Джёгетей Аягъы\|Cögetey Ayağı]]}}) [[Verkhnyaya Salda]] Yuxarı Sallı ({{lang-tt-Latn\| }}[[:tt:Югары Саллы\|Yuğarı Sallı]]}}) [[Verkhoyansk]] Yuxarı Yanı ({{lang-sah\|Üöhee Jaañı}}) [[Vladivostok]] Uraşio ({{lang-ja\|浦塩 Urashio}}) [[Volga]] İdil, Atıl (''Old Azerbaijani'': آطل)<ref>https://vk.com/doc18066328_459853124 Azərbaycanca-rusca lüğət (Татарско-русский словарь), 1904-cü il, Sultan-Məcid Qənizadə, (s.4)</ref><ref>http://web2.anl.az:81/read/page.php?zoom=0&bibid=142936&pno=38 Lüğət rusi və türki, Qənizadə, Sultan Məcid. (Şeyda bəy Şirvani), 1922-ci il (s.73)</ref> [[Volgograd]] Sarıçin,<ref name="ru.wikisource.org">[[:s:ЭСБЕ/Царицын\|ЭСБЕ/Царицын]] {{~~Webarchive~~Cite web \|url=https://ru.wikisource.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%A1%D0%91%D0%95/%D0%A6%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%86%D1%8B%D0%BD \|title=ЭСБЕ/Царицын — Викитека \|access-date=2019-01-08 \|archive-date=2017-09-16 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170916030315/https://ru.wikisource.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%A1%D0%91%D0%95/%D0%A6%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%86%D1%8B%D0%BD \|~~date~~url-status=~~2017-09-16~~bot: unknown }} Название свое город получил, по преданию, от рч. Царицы, на берегах которой во времена татарского владычества жила какая-то царица; вероятнее же, что в основании его лежат татарские слова «сари-су» (Желтая река) или «сара-чин» (желтый остров)</ref> Sarısu<ref name="ru.wikisource.org"/> [[Volzhsk]] İdilqala ({{lang-mhr\| }}[[:mhr:Юлсер-Ола\|Yulser-Ola]]}}, "Volga" + "city", {{lang-ru\|Volzhsk}}, "Volga city") [[Volzhsky, Volgograd Oblast\|Volzhsky]] Yuxarı Ağtəpə (old Russian name: ''Verkhnyaya Akhtuba''<ref>[https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Encyclopedicheskii_slovar_tom_6.djvu/page70-3568px-Encyclopedicheskii_slovar_tom_6.djvu.jpg] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190108145459/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Encyclopedicheskii_slovar_tom_6.djvu/page70-3568px-Encyclopedicheskii_slovar_tom_6.djvu.jpg \|date=2019-01-08 }} Верхне-Ахтубинское (Безродное) — село Астраханской губ., Царевского уезда, в 51 версте к СЗ. от уездного города, при р. Ахтубе.</ref>) [[Vyatskiye Polyany]] Nuxrat Alanı ({{lang-tt-Latn\| }}[[:tt:Нократ Аланы\|Noqrat Alanı]]}}, {{lang-chm\| }}[[:mhr:Виче Алан\|Viçe Alan]]}}) [[Yalutorovsk]] Yaylı-Tura, Yağlı-Tura ({{lang-sty\|Yawlı-Tora, Yawlu-Tura}}, {{lang-tt-Latn\| }}[[:tt:Яулытора\|Yawlıtora]]}}, old Russian name: ''Yavlu-Tura''<ref>[https://dic.academic.ru/dic.nsf/enc_geo/8420/Явлу] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190428093404/https://dic.academic.ru/dic.nsf/enc_geo/8420/%D0%AF%D0%B2%D0%BB%D1%83 \|date=2019-04-28 }} Явлу-Тура - Ялуторовск, Географические названия мира: Топонимический словарь. — М: АСТ. Поспелов Е.М. 2001.</ref>) [[Yaroslavl]] Yarıslav ({{lang-tt-Latn\|Yarıslaw}}, {{lang-chv\|Yaroslav}}) [[Yekaterinburg]] Yekatirinbor ({{lang-tt-Arab\|يكاتيرينبور \|translit=Yekatirinbur}}) [[Yelabuga]] Alabuğa ({{lang-tt-Latn\|Alabuğa}}) [[Yelets]] Qarasu ({{lang-tt-Latn\|Qarasu}}<ref>[https://dspace.kpfu.ru/xmlui/bitstream/handle/net/103691/ITWPELLHR_59_63.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190109062136/https://dspace.kpfu.ru/xmlui/bitstream/handle/net/103691/ITWPELLHR_59_63.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y \|date=2019-01-09 }} Карасу - Елец</ref>) [[Yemanzhelinsk]] Yamanyılğa ({{lang-tt-Latn\|Yamanyılğa, Yaman-Jılğa}},<ref>''Возник в 1770 г. как казачья деревня, названная по ручью Яманзелга (Яман Җылга) - "плохая река", где {{lang-tt-Cyrl\|яман}}, {{lang-ba\|яман}} - "плохой", "жылга" - диалектный вариант {{lang-tt-Cyrl\|елга}}, {{lang-ba\|йылга}} - "река" ''Поспелов Е.М. Географические названия мира: Топонимический словарь: Около 5000 единиц. М.: Русские словари, ООО "Изд-во Астрель", ООО "Изд-во АСТ", 2001. стр. 151</ref><ref>''Шувалов Н. И.'' От Парижа до Берлина по карте Челябинской области: Топонимический словарь. — 2-е изд., переработанное и дополненное — Челябинск: Южно-Уральское книжное издательство, 1989. — 160 с.</ref> {{lang-ba\| }}[[:ba:Яманйылға (ҡала)\|Yamanyılğa]]}}) [[Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk]] Toyohara ({{lang-ja\|豊原市 Toyohara}}) [[Zainsk]] [[:az:Zəy\|Zəy]] ({{lang-tt-Latn\| }}[[:tt:Зәй шәһәре\|Zäy]]}}) [[Zelenodolsk, Republic of Tatarstan\|Zelenodolsk]] Yaşıl Özən ({{lang-tt-Latn\|Yäşel Üzän}}) [[Zhigulyovsk]] Yekili<ref>{{Cite web\|url=https://etymology-ru.livejournal.com/530956.html\|title=Жигули\|first1=TrueViewwrote in\|last1=etymology_ru\|first2=2013-12-07 16:01:00 TrueView trueview\|last2=etymology_ru 2013-12-07 16:01:00\|website=etymology-ru.livejournal.com}}</ref> ({{lang-tt-Latn\| }}[[:tt:Җигүле\|Cigüle]]}}) [[Zhiguli Mountains]] Bacanaq dağları<ref>Hudud al-Alam. The Regions of the World. A Persian Geography 372 A H. — 982 A. D./Tr. and expl. by V. Minorsky</ref> [[Cükätaw\|Zhukotin]] Cökədağ ({{lang-tt-Latn\| }}[[:tt:Cükätaw\|Cükätaw]]}}, {{lang-cv\|Çük tu}}<ref>[http://сувары.рф/en/book/export/html/1524] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170923112103/http://xn--80ad7bbk5c.xn--p1ai/en/book/export/html/1524 \|date=2017-09-23 }} Многократно исследованные укрепления суваро-булгарских городищ: Су- вар, Биляр (Пиляр), Болгар (Пулкар), Джукетау (Чук Ту) (ил. 181), Куралов- ское, Алексеевское, Кашкинское, Богда- жинское, Волынское имели валы высотой до 10 м, что доказывает возведение дополнительных защитных укреплений именно в этот период.</ref>) ==Serbia== [[Serbia]] Sırbstan ([[Crimean Tatar language\|Crimean Tatar]] and [[Turkish language\|Turkish]]: ''Sırbistan''), Serbiya, Sırbiya ({{lang-sr\|Србија\|Srbija}}) [[Serbia]] Sırbstan, Serbiya * ~~==Solar System==~~ [[Solar System]] Günəş Düzümü, Günəş Düzgəsi [[Sun]] Günəş<ref>[https://obastan.com/ru/dict/exp/word/15650-G%C3%9CN%C6%8F%C5%9E GÜNƏŞ, Planet sisteminin işıq və istilik verən, közərmiş böyük şar şəklində olan mərkəzi göy cismi; gün.]</ref> [[Mercury (planet)\|Mercury]] Ərdənay [[Venus]] Çolpan<ref>[http://www.ejournals.eu/sj/index.php/SEC/article/view/4901] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190108045758/http://www.ejournals.eu/sj/index.php/SEC/article/view/4901 \|date=2019-01-08 }} ČOLPAN ‘THE PLANET VENUS’ IN TURKIC</ref> [[Earth]] Yertinc [[Mars]] Qızıldız [[Jupiter]] Ərəndiz<ref>[http://adasozluk.com/az/show.php?Soz=%C6%8FR%C6%8FND%C4%B0Z&Sozluk=1001] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190107232959/http://adasozluk.com/az/show.php?Soz=%C6%8FR%C6%8FND%C4%B0Z&Sozluk=1001 \|date=2019-01-07 }} ƏRƏNDİZ ● (ulduz). müşdəri. jüpiter.</ref> [[Saturn]] Səkəndiz [[Uranus]] Altayxan [[Neptune]] Talayxan ==Syria== [[Syria]] ~~Süriyə ({{lang-tt\|Süriä}}),~~ Suriya, Süriyə ~~Ərəb Cümhuriyyəti~~, ~~Suriya Ərəb~~Şam ~~Respublikası~~vilayyəti [[Damascus]] Dəməşq, Şam şəhəri ==Turkey== [[Turkey]] Türkiyə [[Ankara]] Anqara [[Afyonkarahisar]] Afyonqarahisar, Afyonqarahasar [[Aksaray]] Ağsaray [[Alanya]] Əlaiyyə [[Ardahan]] Ərdəhan [[Balıkesir]] Balıkəsir, Balıqasar, Balıqhasar, Karesi, Qaresi [[Bingöl]] Bingöl, Mingöl [[Çanakkale]] Çanaqqala [[Denizli]] Dənizli [[Diyarbakır]] Diyarbəkir [[Edirne]] Ədirnə [[Elazığ]] Elazığ, Alazığ [[Erzincan]] Ərzincan [[Erzurum]] Ərzurum [[Eskişehir]] Əskişəhir, Əskişəhər [[Gümüşhane]] Gümüşxanə, Gümüşxana [[Istanbul\|İstanbul]] İstanbul, Konstantinopol, Konstantinopolis, Konstaniyyə [[Kahramanmaraş]] Qəhrəmanmaraş [[Kırıkkale]] Qırıqqala [[Kırklareli]] Qırxlareli [[Kırşehir]] Qırşəhər [[Nevşehir]] Nevşəhər ==Turkmenistan== [[Turkmenistan]] Türkmənistan [[Ashgabat]] Aşqabad ==Ukraine== [[Ukraine]] Ukrayna [[~~Kiev~~Kyiv]] Kıyiv ({{lang-crh\|Kıyiv}}, Ukrainian name: ''Kyiv''), Kiev, Kiyev, Sambat, Kirman-Qiyabə [[~~Odessa~~Berdiansk]] ~~Hacıbəy~~Bərdə (~~{{lang-tr\|Hacıbey}}, {{lang-crh\|Hacıbey}}, old Russian and Ukrainian name: ''Khadjibey''), Ades ({{lang-crh\|Ades}},~~ [[Karaim language\|Karaim]]: ''~~Ades~~Berde''<ref name="auto1">Słownik Karaimsko-rosyjsko-polski, Moskwa, 1974 (p.683)</ref>)▼ ▲[[Lviv]] İlbav ({{lang-crh\|İlbav}}, {{lang-tr\|İlbav}}), Liviv, Lviv, Lvov [[Lviv]] İlbav ([[Crimean Tatar language\|Crimean Tatar]] and [[Turkish language\|Turkish]]: ''İlbav''), Liviv, Lviv, Lvov [[Ivano-Frankivsk]] Daşlı Şəhər ([[Karaim language\|Karaim]]: ''Taslı Sağar''<ref name="Słownik Karaimsko-rosyjsko-polski p.684"/>) [[Mariupol]] Məryəmpol ([[Urum language\|Urum]]: ''Maryampol''{{fact\|date=May 2023}}) [[Melitopol]] Qızlıyar ([[Karaim language\|Karaim]]: ''Qızlıyar''<ref name="Słownik Karaimsko-rosyjsko-polski p.684"/>) [[Mykolaiv]] Balaban ({{lang-crh\|Balaban}}) ▲[[Odessa]] Hacıbəy ({{lang-tr\|Hacıbey}}, {{lang-crh\|Hacıbey}}, old Russian and Ukrainian name: ''Khadjibey''), Ades ({{lang-crh\|Ades}}, [[Karaim language\|Karaim]]: ''Ades''<ref>Słownik Karaimsko-rosyjsko-polski, Moskwa, 1974 (p.683)</ref>) [[Odesa]] Hacıbəy ({{lang-tr\|Hacıbey}}, {{lang-crh\|Hacıbey}}, old Russian and Ukrainian name: ''Khadjibey''), Ades ({{lang-crh\|Ades}}, [[Karaim language\|Karaim]]: ''Ades''<ref name="auto1"/>) ==United States== [[America]] Amerka, Amerqa, Ameriqa, Amerika, Yeni Dünya, Yeni Yer [[United States]] Ameriqa Qoşma Ştatları,<ref>[http://web2.anl.az:81/read/page.php?bibid=294941&pno=6] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181218010823/http://web2.anl.az:81/read/page.php?bibid=294941&pno=6 \|date=2018-12-18 }} Kapitalist ölkələrinin coğrafiyası, Varjanski, 1932 il, "Ameriqa Qoşma Ştatları"</ref> Amerika Birləşmiş Ştatları<ref>Current official version</ref> [[Florida]] Turconia (Türkiniyə, Türkniyə, Türküniyə)<ref name=ss3293980>{{cite web \|url=https://digital.library.cornell.edu/catalog/ss:3293980 \|title=My Country 'Tis of Thee - New Prussia \|work=Digital Collections \|publisher=Cornell University \|access-date=2018-12-17 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181202024654/https://digital.library.cornell.edu/catalog/ss:3293980 \|archive-date=2018-12-02 \|url-status=live }}</ref> [[Key West]] Batı Türkiyə, Qərbi Türkiyə (West Turkey)<ref name=ss3293980/> ~~They are generally written in Azerbaijani alphabet. "Vaşinqton" ("Washington"), "Kaliforniya" ("California"), "Çikaqo" ("Chicago"), "Filadelfiya" ("Philadelphia") etc.~~ ==See also== Line 1,534 ⟶ 1,562: {{reflist\|30em}} ~~[[Category~~{{DEFAULTSORT:Azerbaijani Turkish exonyms~~\|G]]~~}} [[Category:~~Lists~~Azerbaijani ofTurkish exonyms\|~~Azerbaijani~~ ~~Turkish exonyms~~]] [[Category:Lists of exonyms]] [[Category:Azerbaijani diaspora\|Exonyms]] [[Category:Azerbaijan-related lists\|Exonyms]] [[Category:Azerbaijan geography-related lists\|Exonyms]] [[Category:Azerbaijani language\|~~Exonym~~Exonyms]]