Federal takeover of Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac: Difference between revisions

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The on- or off-balance sheet obligations of the two GSEs, which are "independent" corporations rather than federal agencies, are just over $5 trillion, a significant amount when compared to the $9.5 trillion of officially reported [[United States public debt]] at the time of the takeover.<ref name='Fortune-Barr-2008-09-07'>
{{cite news | last = Barr | first = Colin | work = Fortune | date = 2008-09-07 | accessdate = 2008-09-08 |
url = httphttps://money.cnn.com/2008/09/06/news/economy/fannie_freddie_paulson.fortune/?postversion=2008090615 | title = Paulson readies the bazooka: Big buyers of Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac debt have been shying away. The Treasury secretary wants to coax them back.}}
</ref>
The September 6, 2008 conservatorship and the subsequent planned Treasury infusion of capital support the senior liabilities, subordinated indebtedness, and mortgage guarantees of the two firms. Some observers see this as an effective nationalization of the companies that ultimately places taxpayers at risk for all their liabilities.<ref name= 'AP-Raum-2008-09-08' >
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<blockquote> Purchases of PLS ultimately proved disastrous for the Enterprises. Credit and market-value losses would have been even larger had the Office of Federal Housing Enterprise Oversight (OFHEO), one of FHFA's predecessor agencies, not increased the Enterprises' capital requirement by 30% and capped their asset portfolios because of accounting and control problems. </blockquote>
 
The [[Presidency of George W. Bush|George W. Bush administration]] was prevented from taking official action due to Senate Bill 190 of the 109 Congress never being allowed a full Senate vote, even though it was passed out of committee on a 13-9 vote along party lines (13 Republicans voted "Yes" and 9 Democrats voted "No"),<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.govtrack.us/congress/bill.xpd?bill=s109-190|title=Federal Housing Enterprise Regulatory Reform Act of 2005 (2005 - S. 190)|author=|date=|work=govtrack.us|access-date=January 23, 2017}}</ref> doing so would have prevented Congress' home ownership goals being realized. On June 16, 2010, it was announced that the two GSEs would have their shares delisted from the NYSE.<ref>{{cite web | title = Fannie Mae, Freddie Mac to delist from NYSE | author = Chris Isidore | url = httphttps://money.cnn.com/2010/06/16/news/fannie_freddie_delisting/ | website = CNN Money | date = June 16, 2010 | access-date =June 19, 2010 }}</ref> An article from August 2012 in ''Bloomberg'' noted that the companies "have drawn $190 billion in aid and paid $46 billion in dividends since being taken over by U.S. regulators in 2008".<ref>{{cite news | title = U.S. Revises Payment Terms for Fannie Mae, Freddie Mac |author1=Cheyenne Hopkins |author2=Clea Benson | url = https://www.bloomberg.com/news/2012-08-17/treasury-accelerates-withdrawal-of-fannie-freddie-backing.html | publisher = Bloomberg | date = August 17, 2012 | access-date = October 4, 2012 }}</ref> CBS News reported on August 6, 2015, that Fannie Mae alone has paid a total of $142.5 billion in dividends since receiving a bailout of $116 billion in 2008.<ref>{{cite news | title = Fannie Mae posts $4.6B profit; paying $4.4B dividend | url = http://www.cbsnews.com/news/fannie-mae-posts-4-6b-profit-paying-4-4b-dividend/ | publisher = Associated Press | date = August 6, 2015 | access-date = January 8, 2016}}</ref> On September 24, 2012, a judge dismissed a class-action lawsuit that contended that Freddie Mac made misleading statements about its exposure to risky loans in the run-up to the company's federal takeover.<ref>{{cite news | title = Securities Fraud Lawsuit Dismissed Against Freddie Mac | author = Alan Zibel | url = https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB10000872396390443328404578022640377038654 | work = Wall Street Journal | date = September 27, 2012 | access-date = October 5, 2012 }}</ref> As of 2018, profits from Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac are still being sent to the Treasury Department.
 
== Plans to rent houses ==