German nuclear program during World War II: Difference between revisions

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* {{Cite journal|last1=Koeth|first1=Timothy|last2=Hiebert|first2=Miriam|date=2019|title=Tracking the journey of a uranium cube|journal=Physics Today|language=en|volume=72|issue=5|pages=36–43|doi=10.1063/PT.3.4202|bibcode=2019PhT....72e..36K|s2cid=155333182|issn=0031-9228|doi-access=free}}
* {{cite news |title=Lost Nuclear Material Resurfaces In Maryland |url=https://www.npr.org/2019/08/31/755478866/have-you-seen-any-nazi-uranium-these-researchers-want-to-know |access-date=6 March 2023 |work=NPR}}
</ref> Although many of these materials remain unaccounted for, the [[National Museum of Nuclear Science & History]] displayed a cube of uranium attained from this mission from March 2020.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Dark Cube: Heisenberg’s Race for the Bomb |url=https://www.nuclearmuseum.org/see/exhibits/dark-cube-heisenbergs-race-for-the-bomb-opens-march-14 |access-date=2023-08-22 |website=Nuclear Museum |language=en-US}}</ref>
</ref>
 
Nine of the prominent German scientists who published reports in ''Kernphysikalische Forschungsberichte'' as members of the ''Uranverein''{{sfn|Walker|1993|loc=pp. 268–74 and Reference n. 40 on p. 262}} were picked up by [[Operation Alsos]] and incarcerated in England at Farm Hall in a bugged house under [[Operation Epsilon]]: [[Erich Bagge]], [[Kurt Diebner]], [[Walther Gerlach]], [[Otto Hahn]], [[Paul Harteck]], [[Werner Heisenberg]], [[Horst Korsching]], [[Carl Friedrich von Weizsäcker]], and [[Karl Wirtz]]. Also incarcerated was [[Max von Laue]], although he had nothing to do with the nuclear weapon project. [[Samuel Goudsmit|Goudsmit]], the chief scientific advisor to Operation Alsos, thought von Laue might be beneficial to the postwar rebuilding of Germany and would benefit from the high level contacts he would have in England.{{sfn|Bernstein|2001|pp=50, 363–65}}