Harry S. New: Difference between revisions

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{{for|the Australian footballer|Harry New (footballer)}}
{{Infobox Officeholder
| name = Harry Stewart New
| image = HSNew.jpg
| imagesite =
| caption =
| caption order = 48th
| ordertitle = [[United States Postmaster = 48thGeneral]]
| term_end2 term_start = March 4, 1923
| title = [[United States Postmaster General]]
| term_start term_end = March 4, 19231929
| president = [[Warren G. Harding]]<br/>[[Calvin Coolidge]]
| term_end = March 4, 1929
| predecessor = [[Hubert Work]]
| president = [[Warren G. Harding]]<br/>[[Calvin Coolidge]]
| successor = [[Walter Folger Brown|Walter F. Brown]]
| predecessor = [[Hubert Work]]
| successor office2 = [[WalterUnited FolgerStates Brown|WalterSenator]]<br/>from F. Brown[[Indiana]]
| term_start2 = March 4, 1917
| office2 = [[United States Senator]]<br/>from [[Indiana]]
| term_start2 term_end2 = March 4, 19171923
| predecessor2 = [[John W. Kern]]
| term_end2 = March 4, 1923
| predecessor2 successor2 = [[JohnSamuel WM. KernRalston]]
| birth_date = {{birth date|1858|12|31|mf=y}}
| successor2 = [[Samuel M. Ralston]]
| birth_place = [[Indianapolis]], [[Indiana]], [[United States]]
| birth_date = {{birth date|1858|12|31|mf=y}}
| death_date = {{death date and age|1937|5|9|1858|12|31}}
| birth_place = [[Indianapolis]], [[Indiana]], [[United States]]
| death_place = [[Baltimore]], [[Maryland]], [[United States]]
| death_date = {{death date and age|1937|5|9|1858|12|31}}
| death_placeresting_place = [[Crown Hill Cemetery]] =in [[BaltimoreIndianapolis]], [[MarylandIndiana]], [[United States]]
| resting_place party = [[CrownRepublican HillParty Cemetery]] in [[Indianapolis]], [[Indiana]], [[(United States)|Republican]]
| spouse = Katherine Virginia Milligan New<br/>Catherine McLean Brown New
| party = [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]]
| spouse children = Katherine Virginia Milligan New<br/>Catherine; McLean Brown New(daughter)
| childrenparents = [[John C. New|John Chalfant New]]<br/>Melissa = VirginiaBeeler New; (daughter)
| alma_mater = [[Butler University]]
| parents = [[John C. New|John Chalfant New]]<br/>Melissa Beeler New
| alma_mater profession = [[ButlerPolitician]], University[[Journalist]]
| profession religion = [[Politician]],Disciples [[Journalistof Christ]]
| signature =
| religion = [[Disciples of Christ]]
| signaturebranch = [[United States = Army]]
| branch rank = [[UnitedCaptain States(U.S. Army)|Captain]]
| rank battles = [[Captain (U.S.Spanish–American Army)|CaptainWar]]
| battles = [[Spanish-American War]]
}}
'''Harry Stewart New''' (December 31, 1858 &ndash; May 9, 1937) was a [[United States|U.S.]] [[politician]], [[journalist]], and [[Spanish-AmericanSpanish–American War]] veteran.
 
==Biography==
Harry Stewart New was born in [[Indianapolis, Indiana]] on December 31, 1858, the son of [[John C. New]] and his wife, Melissa (Beeler) New. He attended [[Butler University]] before going to work with the ''[[Indianapolis Journal]]'' where he was a reporter, editor, part owner, and publisher from 1878 to 1903. He served in the [[Indiana State Senate]] from 1896 to 1900 and served in the [[Spanish-AmericanSpanish–American War]] as captain and assistant adjutant general of the 7th Army Corps. He was a member of the [[Republican National Committee]] from 1900 to 1912, serving as chairman from 1907 to 1908, and later engaged in the stone quarrying and construction business.
 
New got back into politics when he was elected to the [[United States Senate]] in 1916, defeating incumbent [[John W. Kern]]. In the Senate, he served as chairman of the Committee on Territories and the Committee on Territories and Insular Possessions. He was also a "wet" or an anti-[[Prohibition in the United States|prohibition]]ist, and in August 1919 introduced early legislation proposing an independent [[United States Air Force]].
 
[[File:Harry Stewart New viewing solar eclipse, 1925.jpg|thumb|left|Postmaster General Harry S. New viewing a [[solar eclipse]] on January 24, 1925.]]
In late March 1922, New became one of the first senators to use [[radio]] in his campaign—at that time, [[broadcasting]] a political speech was not widely done by candidates. (“Will<ref>"Will Campaign by Radio." ''Lexington KY Herald'', 30 March 1922, p.&nbsp;1) </ref> New was defeated by [[Albert J. Beveridge]] for renomination in 1922 who lost the general election to [[Samuel M. Ralston]]. He was then appointed [[United States Postmaster General|Postmaster General]] in the [[United States Cabinet|cabinet]] of [[President of the United States|President]] [[Warren G. Harding]] in 1923 and was reappointed by [[Calvin Coolidge]] in 1925.
 
After the end of the Coolidge Administration, New retired from active business pursuits and resided in [[Washington, D.C.]]. In 1933, he was appointed a United States Commissioner to the [[Century of Progress|Century of Progress Exposition]] in [[Chicago|Chicago, Illinois]]. He died in [[Baltimore, Maryland]], on May 9, 1937, and was interred in [[Crown Hill Cemetery]] in Indianapolis.
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==External links==
{{CongBio|N000059}}
* [http://www.findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=gr&GRid=8161 Harry Stewart New] at [[Find A Grave]]
 
{{commonscat|Harry Stewart New}}
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{{s-off}}
{{U.S. Cabinet official box
| before= [[Hubert Work]]
| after= [[Walter Folger Brown|Walter F. Brown]]
| years= March 4, 1923 &ndash; March 4, 1929
| president= [[Warren G. Harding]], [[Calvin Coolidge]]
| office= [[United States Postmaster General]]}}
{{s-par|us-sen}}
{{U.S. Senator box
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| class=1
| years=March 4, 1917 – March 4, 1923
| alongside= [[James Eli Watson]]
| after=[[Samuel M. Ralston]]}}
{{s-ppo}}
{{s-bef|before=[[George B. Cortelyou]]}}
{{s-ttl|title=Chairman of the [[Republican National Committee]]|years=1907&ndash;19081907–1908}}
{{s-aft|after=[[Frank Harris Hitchcock|Frank H. Hitchcock]]}}
{{s-ach}}
{{s-bef|before=[[William Mackenzie King]]}}
{{s-ttl|title=[[List of People on the Cover of Time Magazine: 1920s|Cover of Time Magazine]]
|years=16 February 1925}}
{{s-aft|after=[[Owen D. Young]]}}
{{end}}
 
{{USSenIN}}
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{{Authority control|VIAF=63133460}}
{{Persondata <!-- Metadata: see [[Wikipedia:Persondata]]. -->
| NAME = New, Harry Stewart
| ALTERNATIVE NAMES =
| SHORT DESCRIPTION = American politician
| DATE OF BIRTH = December 31, 1858
| PLACE OF BIRTH = [[Indianapolis]], [[Indiana]], [[United States]]
| DATE OF DEATH = May 9, 1937
| PLACE OF DEATH = [[Baltimore]], [[Maryland]], [[United States]]
}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:New, Harry Stewart}}