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== Life and career ==
Born on September 10, 1937,<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=phIQbS5U-TkC&q=Desmond+Morton+September+10,++1937|title=Contemporary Authors|isbn=9780810300354|last1=Evory|first1=Ann|date=April 1978}}</ref> in [[Calgary]], [[Alberta]], Morton was the son of a Brigadier General, and the grandson of General [[William Dillon Otter|Sir William Dillon Otter]]. A [[Rhodes Scholarship|Rhodes Scholar]] at [[Keble College, Oxford]], Morton was a graduate of the [[Collège militaire royal de St-Jean]], the [[Royal Military College of Canada]], and the [[London School of Economics]].<ref name="MISC Bio">{{cite web|year=2011|title=MISC Instructors: Desmond Morton|url=https://www.mcgill.ca/misc/undergraduate/cans/lecturers/|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://archive.today/20111031013824/http://www.mcgill.ca/misc/undergraduate/cans/lecturers/|archive-date=2011-10-31|access-date=2011-10-30|work=McGill Institute for the Study of Canada|publisher=McGill University|location=Montreal}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|last=Preston|first=Richard A.|title=To Serve Canada: A History of the Royal Military College Since the Second World War|publisher=University of Ottawa Press|year=1991|isbn=978-0-7766-0327-8|location=Oxford|page=65}}</ref> He received his doctorate from the [[University of London]].<ref name="McGill Bio">{{cite web|year=2011|title=Desmond Morton|url=https://www.mcgill.ca/history/faculty/staff/retired/morton|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140814232405/http://www.mcgill.ca/history/faculty/staff/retired/morton|archive-date=2014-08-14|access-date=2011-10-30|work=History and Classical Studies|publisher=McGill University|location=Montreal}}</ref> He spent ten years in the [[Canadian Army]] (1954–1964 retiring as a Captain) prior to beginning his teaching career.<ref name="MISC Bio" /> He was named [[Colonel (Canada)#Honorary_ranks_and_appointments|Honorary Colonel]] of 8 Wing of the Canadian Air Force at [[CFB Trenton]] in 2002. He received the [[Canadian Forces Decoration]] in 2004 for 12 years total military service.<ref name="MISC Bio" />
Morton was the [[Hiram Mills]] Professor of History at [[McGill University]], as well as the founding director of the McGill Institute for the Study of Canada, established in 1994, in [[Montreal]], [[Quebec]].<ref name="McGill Bio" /> Following his retirement, he continued to serve at McGill as a [[professor emeritus]].<ref name="McGill Bio" /> Prior to that, he was Principal of [[University of Toronto Mississauga|Erindale College]], [[University of Toronto]], from 1986 to 1994. He served as President of the [[Canadian Historical Association]] from 1978-1979.<ref>{{Cite web|title=CHA Presidents and Presidential Addresses|url=https://cha-shc.ca/english/about-the-cha/cha-presidential-addresses.html|access-date=2020-07-24|website=cha-shc.ca|language=en}}</ref>
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