Malapropism: Difference between revisions

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[[Archie Bunker]], a character in the American TV sitcom ''[[All in the Family]]'', used malapropisms frequently: he refers, for example, to "off-the-docks Jews" ([[Orthodox Judaism|Orthodox Jews]]) and the "Women's ''Lubrication'' Movement" (rather than ''Liberation'').<ref>{{cite book |last1=Shapiro|first1=Marianne |last2=Shapiro|first2=Michael |title=From The Critic's Workbench: Essays In Literature And Semiotics |chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Vkww4u5BnU0C&pg=PA471 |access-date=2012-07-10 |year=2005 |publisher=Peter Lang |isbn=978-0-8204-7915-6 |chapter=Chapter 21: The semiotics of Archie Bunker}}</ref> Intending to refer to the medical specialized field of [[gynecology]] and to specialist in that field as a gynecologist, he would mispronounce the words as "groinecology" and "groinecologist".<ref>{{cite web|title=Examples of Malaproposism|url=https://examples.yourdictionary.com/examples-of-malapropism.html|publisher=YourDictionary.com|accessdate=April 2, 2022}}</ref>
 
[[Tyler Perry]]'s fictional character [[Madea]] is known for her [[Southern United States|Southern]] dialectical usage of malapropisms, which some critics link to the [[Mammy stereotype|mammy archetype]].<ref>{{cite book|last1=Merritt|first1=Bishetta D.|first2=Melbourne S.|last2=Cummings|chapter=The African American Woman on Film|title=Interpreting Tyler Perry: Perspectives on Race, Class, Gender, and Sexuality|year=2013 |editor=J.S.C. Bell |editor2=R.L. Jackson II|doi=10.4324/9781315889832|isbn=9781315889832}}</ref>
 
The Doctor says many malapropisms in [[Time and the Rani]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://the-avocado.org/2020/10/01/doctor-who-classic-s24e01-time-and-the-rani/|title = Doctor Who Classic S24E01 Time and the Rani|access-date = 31 March 2023}}</ref>
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Malapropisms do not occur only as comedic literary devices. They also occur as a kind of [[speech error]] in ordinary speech.<ref name="FayCutler" /> Examples are often quoted in the media.
 
Former Australian Primeprime Ministerminister [[Tony Abbott]] once claimed that no one "is the ''[[suppository]]'' of all wisdom" (i.e., ''[[:wikt:repository|repository]]'' or ''depository'').<ref>{{Citation|title=Liberals squirm as Abbott refers to 'the suppository of wisdom'|publisher=[[The Sydney Morning Herald]]|date=2013-08-12|url=http://www.smh.com.au/federal-politics/federal-election-2013/liberals-squirm-as-abbott-refers-to-the-suppository-of-wisdom-20130812-2rryy.html|access-date=2017-07-10}}</ref>
 
Similarly, as reported in ''[[New Scientist]]'', an office worker had described a colleague as "a vast ''suppository'' of information". The worker then apologised for his "''[[Miss Marple|Miss-Marple-ism]]''" (i.e., ''malapropism'').<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.newscientist.com/article/mg18625042.600-feedback.html|title=New Scientist 18 June 2005 ''Malapropism for malapropism''|date=2005-06-18|publisher=Newscientist.com|url-access=subscription|access-date=2012-10-02}}</ref> ''New Scientist'' noted this as possibly the first time anyone had uttered a malapropism for the word ''malapropism'' itself.
 
[[Bertie Ahern]], formerthe [[Taoiseach]] of [[Republic of Ireland|Ireland]], warned his country against "upsetting the ''apple tart''" (''apple cart'') of his country's economic success.<ref>{{cite magazine| url=http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,1614940,00.html | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071114181741/http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,1614940,00.html | url-status=dead | archive-date=November 14, 2007 | magazine=Time | title=Mr. Popularity | date=2007-04-26 | access-date=2010-05-12 | first=Catherine | last=Mayer}}</ref><ref>{{Citation|title=Brexit means breakfast for Welsh Tory leader Davies|work=BBC News|date=2016-10-04|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-wales-politics-37551132|language=en-GB|access-date=2016-12-30}}</ref>
 
Former Chicago Mayormayor [[Richard J. Daley]] referred to a [[tandem bicycle]] as a "tantrum bicycle" and made mention of "Alcoholics ''Unanimous''" ([[Alcoholics Anonymous]]).<ref>{{cite book |last=Kennedy |first=Eugene |title=Himself!: The Life and Times of Mayor Richard J. Daley |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=tAAUAAAAYAAJ |access-date=2012-07-10 |year=1978 |publisher=Viking Press |isbn=978-0-670-37258-4}}</ref>
 
Hall of Fame baseball player [[Yogi Berra]] was well known for corrupting speech, such as "[[Texas]] has a lot of electrical votes", rather than "[[Electoral College (United States)|electoral votes]]".<ref>[http://examples.yourdictionary.com/examples-of-malapropism.html Examples of Malapropism]. Examples.yourdictionary.com (2015-10-09)</ref> Berra was so adept at twisting both words and logic the term "[[Yogi_Berra#"Yogi-isms"|''Yogi-ism'']]" was coined to describe his quirky utterances and observations, first recorded on his being honored in his hometown of St. Louis during his rookie season with, "I want to thank everybody for making this day necessary."<ref name=mlb/>
 
Former Texas Governorgovernor [[Rick Perry]] has been known to commonly utter malapropisms; for example, he described states as "[[toilet (room)|lavatories]] of innovation and democracy" instead of "laboratories".<ref>Whittaker, Richard. (2014-08-29) [http://www.austinchronicle.com/news/2014-08-29/perry-welcome-to-the-lavatory/ Perry: Welcome to the 'Lavatory': Perry fights charges; has an "oops" - News]. ''The Austin Chronicle''. Retrieved on 2015-10-31.</ref>
 
During a Senate hearing, Philippine presidential communications assistant secretary [[Mocha Uson]] stumbled on the legal phrase "right against self-incrimination" by invoking her "right against self-discrimination" instead.<ref>Ager, Maila. (2017-10-04) [http://newsinfo.inquirer.net/935422/mocha-invokes-right-against-self-discri-er-incrimination-at-senate-fake-news-hearing: Mocha invokes right against self-discri… er, incrimination at Senate hearing]. ''Philippine Daily Inquirer''. Retrieved on 2017-10-09.</ref>
 
FormerWorld world Heavyweightheavyweight champion boxer [[Mike Tyson]], upon being asked about his next plans moments after losing in a world title fight with [[Lennox Lewis]], declared that "I might fade into [[Bolivians|Bolivian]]" (oblivion).<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=C4E7uGW1eok |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211211/C4E7uGW1eok| archive-date=2021-12-11 |url-status=live|title=Mike Tyson fades into Bolivian|date=30 January 2017|via=YouTube}}{{cbignore}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.espn.com/espn/page2/story?page=simmons/020611|title=ESPN.com: Page 2 : Say 'goodbye' to our little friend|website=www.espn.com}}</ref>
 
During the [[COVID-19 pandemic]], a common [[Internet meme |meme format]] was introduced where Internet users feigned malapropism by substituting the word "pandemic" with similar sounding words (such as "panorama", "pandemonium", or "panini"), a practice often attributed to [[Black Twitter]].<ref>{{cite web |last1=Brown |first1=Evan Nicole |title=How Nicknames for the Pandemic Became a Popular Online Trend |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2021/03/19/style/pandemic-nicknames.html |website=The New York Times |access-date=10 April 2022 |date=19 March 2021}}</ref>
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United States congresswoman [[Marjorie Taylor Greene]] has used malapropisms in both communications directed at her base as well as when she communicates with the rest of the world, including references to: "peach tree dish"<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/americas/us-politics/marjorie-taylor-green-bill-gates-meat-b2090463.html | title=Marjorie Taylor Greene warns of meat grown in a 'peach tree dish' | website=[[Independent.co.uk]] | date=30 May 2022 }}</ref> ([[petri dish]]), "[[gazpacho]] police,"<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.huffpost.com/entry/marjorie-taylor-greene-gazpacho-police-response_n_6207756de4b083bd1cbef09a | title=Marjorie Taylor Greene Addresses 'Gazpacho Police' Gaffe, Only Makes the Mockery Worse | date=12 February 2022 }}</ref> ([[gestapo]]), and "fragrantly violated..."<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.indy100.com/viral/marjorie-taylor-greene-blunder | title=Marjorie Taylor Greene's latest blunder might be the funniest yet | date=10 June 2022 }}</ref> (flagrantly), among others.
 
During the lead-up to the 2022 U.S. midterm elections, American Republican Senate hopefulcandidate [[Herschel Walker]] was mocked online after claiming "this erection is about the people" (election), during an interview on Fox News.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.newsweek.com/herschel-walkers-erection-remark-spark-torrent-memes-jokes-1761658 | title=Herschel Walker's 'erection' remark sparks torrent of memes, jokes | website=[[Newsweek]] | date=23 November 2022 }}</ref>
 
==Philosophical implications==