Port Byron, New York: Difference between revisions

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'''Port Byron''' is a [[village (New York)|village]] in [[Cayuga County, New York|Cayuga County]], [[New York (state)|New York]], United States. The population was 1,290 at the [[2010 United States Census|2010 census]].<ref name="Census 2010">{{cite web| url=http://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/DEC/10_DP/G001/1600000US3659212| archive-url=https://archive.today/20200212192559/http://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/DEC/10_DP/G001/1600000US3659212| url-status=dead| archive-date=2020-02-February 12, 2020| title=Geographic Identifiers: 2010 Demographic Profile Data (G001): Port Byron village, New York| publisher=U.S. Census Bureau, American Factfinder| accessdate=2014-11-November 17, 2014}}</ref> It is in the town of [[Mentz, New York|Mentz]] and is north of [[Auburn, New York|Auburn]].
 
== History ==
Settlers began arriving around 1797. Originally known as "King's Settlement", then Bucksville, finally, the name was changed to Port Byron in 1825 as it became a port on the [[Erie Canal]]. It has been suggested that the new name may have been chosen in reference to [[Lord Byron]], the English romantic poet who had died the previous year, however there is no definitive proof of this.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.portbyronhistorical.org/village-of-port-byron.html|title=Lock 52 Historical Society of Port Byron {{!}} Historical Society of Port Byron New York|website=www.portbyronhistorical.org|language=en-US|access-date=2017-07-July 28, 2017}}</ref> Later, when the canal route was changed in 1856, the village was a railroad town. The village was incorporated in 1837.
 
The [[Erie Canal Lock 52 Complex]] was listed on the [[National Register of Historic Places]] in 1998.<ref name="nris">{{NRISref|2009a}}</ref>
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==Geography==
Port Byron is located at {{Coord|43|2|N|76|38|W|type:city}} (43.0368, -76.6254).<ref name="GR1">{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/geographies/reference-files/time-series/geo/gazetteer-files.html|publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]]|accessdate=2011-04-April 23, 2011|date=2011-02-February 12, 2011|title=US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990}}</ref> According to the [[United States Census Bureau]], the village has a total area of {{convert|2.61|km2|disp=flip}}, of which {{convert|2.54|sqkm|disp=flip}} is land and {{convert|0.08|sqkm|disp=flip}}, or 2.91%, is water.<ref name="Census 2010"/>
 
The village is at the junction of Routes [[New York State Route 31|31]] and [[New York State Route 38|38]]. The [[Interstate 90 in New York|New York State Thruway]] passes through the northwest corner of the village but with no direct access. The [[Owasco Outlet]] flows northward from [[Owasco Lake]] to the [[Seneca River (New York)|Seneca River]] through the village. It provided substantial water power to the early village.
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|footnote=U.S. Decennial Census<ref name="DecennialCensus">{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/decennial-census.html|title=Census of Population and Housing|publisher=Census.gov|accessdate=June 4, 2015}}</ref>
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As of the census<ref name="GR2">{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov|publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]]|accessdate=2008-01-January 31, 2008|title=U.S. Census website}}</ref> of 2000, there were 1,297 people, 501 households, and 350 families residing in the village. The population density was {{convert|1,287.7|PD/sqmi|PD/km2|sp=us|adj=off}}. There were 527 housing units at an average density of {{convert|523.2|/sqmi|/km2|sp=us|adj=off}}. The racial makeup of the village was 95.22% [[White (U.S. Census)|White]], 1.54% [[African American (U.S. Census)|African American]], 0.39% [[Native American (U.S. Census)|Native American]], 0.15% [[Asian (U.S. Census)|Asian]], 1.23% from [[Race (United States Census)|other races]], and 1.46% from two or more races. [[Hispanic (U.S. Census)|Hispanic]] or [[Latino (U.S. Census)|Latino]] of any race were 2.16% of the population.
 
There were 501 households, out of which 32.1% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 47.9% were married couples living together, 16.2% had a female householder with no husband present, and 30.1% were non-families. 23.4% of all households were made up of individuals, and 10.6% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.57 and the average family size was 2.98.