Waipā District: Difference between revisions

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==History==
The District was formed from Waipa [[Counties of New Zealand|County Council]] and its town boroughs in 1989.<ref>{{Cite web |url= http://thecommunityarchive.org.nz/node/66042 |title=Te Awamutu Borough Council|last=|first=|date= |website=thecommunityarchive.org.nz |language=en|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=2017-04-30}}</ref> The county boundaries had varied since five ridings were formed in Waipa county in 1876: [[NgaruawahiaNgāruawāhia|Newcastle]], [[Hamilton, New Zealand|Hamilton]], [[Mangapiko Stream|Mangapiko]] North and South,<ref>{{Cite news |url=https://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/newspapers/NZH18761127.2.21 |title=Counties ridings |work=[[The New Zealand Herald]] |date=27 November 1876 |language=en|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=2017-04-30}}</ref> [[Rangiaowhia]]''','''<ref>{{Cite web |url= http://nzetc.victoria.ac.nz/tm/scholarly/tei-Cyc02Cycl-t1-body1-d3-d3-d17.html |title=Rangiaohia|last=|first= |date=1902 |website=nzetc.victoria.ac.nz |archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=2017-04-30}}</ref> and Pukekura.<ref>{{Cite web |url= http://nzetc.victoria.ac.nz/tm/scholarly/tei-Cyc02Cycl-t1-body1-d3-d3-d32.html |title=Pukekura|last=|first= |date=1902 |website=nzetc.victoria.ac.nz |archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=2017-04-30}}</ref> In 1902 it covered {{Convert|282|mi2|abbr=on}} and had an additional riding, Tuhikaramea.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://nzetc.victoria.ac.nz/tm/scholarly/tei-Cyc02Cycl-t1-body1-d3-d3-d14.html |title=Te Awamutu|last=|first=|date=1902|website=nzetc.victoria.ac.nz|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=2017-04-30}}</ref>
 
==Geography==
The district has a land area of 1,473.47&nbsp;km² (568.91 sq mi). Its population at thein {{NZ population data 2018|||y}} census was {{NZ population data 2018|Waipa district|y}},<ref name="NZ_population_dataNZ_population_data_2018"/> of whom approximately 35% lived in each of the two main towns.
 
The [[Waikato River]] forms much of the eastern boundary of the district, before it flows north-westward through the district, past Cambridge. The [[Waipa River]], the Waikato River's main tributary, flows northwards through the western part of the district;<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.topomap.co.nz/NZTopoMap/nz57070/Waipa-River/Waikato|title=Waipa River, Waikato|last=|first=|date=|website=NZ Topo Map |language=en|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=2017-04-30}}</ref> the two rivers meet outside the district. The highest mountains are [[Mount Pirongia]] in the west and [[Maungatautari Restoration Project|Maungatautari]] in the east.
 
The region's economy is based largely on [[dairy]] farming and [[cereal]] production. The southeastern corner of the district includes the [[hydroelectricity|hydroelectric]] project at [[Lake Karapiro|Karapiro]].