Polarized 3D system: Difference between revisions

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Polarized light reflected from an ordinary motion picture screen typically loses most of its polarization, but the loss is negligible if a [[silver screen]] or [[aluminized screen]] is used. This means that a pair of aligned [[Digital Light Processing|DLP]] projectors, some polarizing filters, a silver screen, and a computer with a dual-head graphics card can be used to form a relatively high-cost (over US$10,000 in 2010) system for displaying stereoscopic 3D data simultaneously to a group of people wearing polarized glasses.{{Citation needed|date=January 2010}}
 
In the case of [[RealRealD D Cinema|RealD3D]] a circularly polarizing liquid crystal filter which can switch polarity 144 times per second<ref>{{cite web|last1=Cowan|first1=Matt|title=REAL D 3D Theatrical System|url=http://www.edcf.net/edcf_docs/real-d.pdf|website=European Digital Cinema Forum|accessdate=5 April 2017|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160910054100/http://www.edcf.net/edcf_docs/real-d.pdf|archivedate=10 September 2016|date=5 December 2007}}</ref> is placed in front of the projector lens. Only one projector is needed, as the left and right eye images are displayed alternately. [[Sony]] features a new system called [[Real D Cinema|RealD XLS]], which shows both [[circular polarization|circularly polarized]] images simultaneously: A single 4K projector displays two 2K images one above the other, a special lens attachment polarizes and projects the images on top of each other.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://pro.sony.com/bbsc/ssr/mkt-digitalcinema/resource.demos.bbsccms-assets-mkt-digicinema-demos-digitalcinema3d.shtml|title=Sony – Market Professional|work=sony.com}}</ref>
 
Optical attachments can be added to traditional 35&nbsp;mm projectors to adapt them for projecting film in the "over-and-under" format, in which each pair of images is stacked within one [[frame (film)|frame]] of film. The two images are projected through different polarizers and superimposed on the screen. This is a very cost-effective way to convert a theater for 3-D as all that is needed are the attachments and a non-depolarizing screen surface, rather than a conversion to digital 3-D projection. Thomson Technicolor currently produces an adapter of this type.<ref name="technicolor3d">{{cite web|url=http://www.thomson.net/GlobalEnglish/Deliver/Film/Technicolor-3D/Pages/default.aspx|title=Contact us – Technicolor Group|work=thomson.net}}</ref>