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'''Encephalomyelitis''' is [[inflammation]] of the [[brain]] and [[spinal cord]]. Various types of encephalomyelitis include:
* ''[[Acute disseminated encephalomyelitis]]'' or ''postinfectious encephalomyelitis'', a [[demyelinating disease]] of the brain and spinal cord, possibly triggered by [[virus|viral]] infection
* ''Encephalomyelitis disseminata'', a synonym for [[multiple sclerosis]].
* ''[[AntiMOG associated encephalomyelitis]]'', one of the underlying conditions for the phenotype [[neuromyelitis optica]]<ref>Pröbstel AK et al. Anti-MOG antibodies are present in a subgroup of patients with a neuromyelitis optica phenotype. J Neuroinflammation. 2015 Mar 8;12(1):46.</ref><ref>Melania Spadaro et al. Histopathology and clinical course of MOG-antibody-associated encephalomyelitis. Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology Volume 2, Issue 3, pages 295–301, March 2015 {{DOI|10.1002/acn3.164}}</ref> and in general all the spectrum of [[MOG autoantibody-associated demyelinating diseases]].<ref>Reindl M, Di Pauli F, Rostásy K, Berger T. The spectrum of MOG autoantibody-associated demyelinating diseases. Nat Rev Neurol. 2013 Aug;9(8):455-61. {{doi|10.1038/nrneurol.2013.118}}. Epub 2013 Jun 25. {{PMID|23797245}}</ref>
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