Schriever Space Force Base: Difference between revisions

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'''Schriever Space Force Base''', previously [[Schriever Air Force Base]], [[Falcon Air Force Base]], and [[Falcon Air Force Station]], is a base of the [[United States Space Force]] located approximately {{cvt|10|mi}} east of [[Peterson AirSpace Force Base]] near [[Colorado Springs, Colorado|Colorado Springs]] in [[El Paso County, Colorado|El Paso County]], [[Colorado]], United States.
 
== History ==
: ''Source: USAF Schriever AFB'' <ref>[http://www.schriever.af.mil/library/factsheets/factsheet.asp?id=3908 Schriever AFB Fact Sheet] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303193529/http://www.schriever.af.mil/library/factsheets/factsheet.asp?id=3908 |date=2016-03-03 }} Official Site {{PD-notice}}</ref>
Groundbreaking for what would become Schriever Air Force Base took place in May 1983. It was originally called the Consolidated Space Operations Center (CSOC) during the development phase, and was renamed '''Falcon Air Force Station''' upon becoming operational. In July 1985, the [[2nd Space Wing]] was activated at Peterson AFB and in September 1985, the organization relocated to Falcon Air Force Station, and 230 Air Force members, civilian employees, and contractors moved into its 12 new buildings. This wing took operational control of the [[Air Force Satellite Control Network]] in a phased system turn over that began in October 1987 and lasted several years.<ref>[http://www.schriever.af.mil/news/story.asp?storyID=123097337 Housing construction offers historical glimpse of Schriever's growth] from Schriever official site</ref>
 
Groundbreaking for what would become Schriever Air Force Base took place in May 1983. It was originally called the Consolidated Space Operations Center (CSOC) during the development phase, and was renamed '''Falcon Air Force Station''' upon becoming operational. In July 1985, the [[2nd Space Wing]] was activated at Peterson AFB and in September 1985, the organization relocated to Falcon Air Force Station, and 230 Air Force members, civilian employees, and contractors moved into its 12 new buildings. This wing took operational control of the [[Air Force Satellite Control Network]] in a phased system turn over that began in October 1987 and lasted several years.<ref>[http://www.schriever.af.mil/news/story.asp?storyID=123097337 Housing construction offers historical glimpse of Schriever's growth] from Schriever official site {{PD-notice}}</ref>
In June 1988, Falcon Air Force Station was redesignated '''Falcon Air Force Base'''. On 30 January 1992 the 2nd Space Wing inactivated and the 50th Tactical Fighter Wing, redesignated as the [[50th Space Wing]], activated at Falcon AFB.
[[File:General Bernard A Schriever (square crop).jpg|alt=General Bernard A Schriever after whom the base is named.|left|thumb|[[Bernard Adolph Schriever|General Bernard A Schriever]] after whom the base is named.]]
On 5 June 1998, Falcon Air Force Base was renamed '''Schriever Air Force Base''' in honor of the retired General [[Bernard Adolph Schriever]], who pioneered in the development of the American [[ballistic missile]] programs. Schriever AFB is the only Air Force base that was named for an Air Force veteran who was living at the time. General Schriever died June 20, 2005.
 
In June 1988, Falcon Air Force Station was redesignated '''Falcon Air Force Base'''. On 30 January 1992, the 2nd Space Wing inactivated and the 50th Tactical Fighter Wing, redesignated as the [[50th Space Wing]], activated at Falcon AFB.
On July 26 2021, the base was renamed '''Schriever Space Force Base''' to reflect its role in the new Space Force mission.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Kerridge|first=Kasia|title=Peterson, Schriever and Cheyenne Mountain Air Force installations renamed to Space Force Monday|url=https://www.kktv.com/2021/07/26/peterson-schriever-cheyenne-mountain-air-force-installations-renamed-space-force-monday/|url-status=live|access-date=2021-07-26|website=KKTV|language=en}}</ref>
 
[[File:General Bernard A Schriever (square crop).jpg|thumb|upright=1.0|left|alt=General Bernard A. Schriever after whom the base is named.|left|thumb|[[Bernard Adolph Schriever|General Bernard A. Schriever]] after whom the base is named.]]
==Role and operations==
This Air Force Base is named in honor of General [[Bernard Adolph Schriever]], who pioneered in the development of the American ballistic missile programs. It is the home of the [[50th Space Wing]] of the [[United States Space Force]], and this base provides command and control for over 170<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.schriever.af.mil/library/factsheets/index.asp|title=Schriever AFB Fact Sheet|website=af.mil|access-date=12 April 2018|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131021111900/http://www.schriever.af.mil/library/factsheets/index.asp|archive-date=21 October 2013}}</ref> [[United States Department of Defense|Department of Defense]] warning, navigational, and communications satellites.
 
On 5 June 1998, Falcon Air Force Base was renamed '''Schriever Air Force Base''' in honor of the retired General [[Bernard Adolph Schriever]], who pioneered in the development of the American [[ballistic missile]] programs. Schriever AFB is the only Air Force base that was named for an Air Force veteran who was living at the time. General Schriever died 20 June 20, 2005.
Also housed at Schriever SFB are the [[Missile Defense Integration and Operations Center]] and the [[United States Air Force Warfare Center|U.S. Air Force Warfare Center]]. Building 400 at Schriever SFB is the main control point for the [[Global Positioning System]] (GPS).<ref name="GPS">{{cite web | date = July 28, 2007 | url = http://www.schriever.af.mil/gps/index.asp | title = Schriever Air Force Base - Global Positioning System | publisher = US Department of Defense | access-date = July 28, 2007}}</ref>
 
On July 26 July 2021, the base was renamed '''Schriever Space Force Base''' to reflect its role in the new Space Force mission.<ref>{{Citecite web|last=Kerridge|first=Kasia|title=Peterson, Schriever and Cheyenne Mountain Air Force installations renamed to Space Force Monday|url=https://www.kktv.com/2021/07/26/peterson-schriever-cheyenne-mountain-air-force-installations-renamed-space-force-monday/|url-status=live|access-date=2021-07-26 |websitepublisher=KKTV|language=en}}</ref>
Schriever is staffed by more than 8,100 active duty and guard/reserve personnel, civilian employees, and contractors.<ref>{{cite web|last=50 Space Wing|first=Public Affairs|title=50 Space Wing Fact Sheet|url=http://www.schriever.af.mil/About-Us/Fact-Sheets/Display/Article/275809/50th-space-wing|access-date=4 October 2016}}</ref><ref name="wired">{{cite magazine |magazine=[[Wired (magazine)|Wired]] |title=The New Arms Race Threatening to Explode in Space |url=https://www.wired.com/story/new-arms-race-threatening-to-explode-in-space/ |date=June 26, 2018 |first=Garrett M. |last=Graff}}</ref>
 
== Role and operations ==
This Air Force Base is named in honor of General [[Bernard Adolph Schriever]], who pioneered in the development of the American ballistic missile programs. It is the home of the [[50th Space Wing]] of the [[United States Space Force]], and this base provides command and control for over 170 <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.schriever.af.mil/library/factsheets/index.asp|title=Schriever AFB Fact Sheet|website=af.mil |access-date=12 April 2018|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131021111900/http://www.schriever.af.mil/library/factsheets/index.asp|archive-date=21 October 2013}} {{PD-notice}}</ref> [[United States Department of Defense|Department of Defense]] warning, navigational, and communications satellites.
 
Also housed at Schriever SFB are the [[Missile Defense Integration and Operations Center]] and the [[United States Air Force Warfare Center|U.S. Air Force Warfare Center]]. Building 400 at Schriever SFB is the main control point for the [[Global Positioning System]] (GPS).<ref name="GPS">{{cite web | date = July 28, 2007 | url = http://www.schriever.af.mil/gps/index.asp | title = Schriever Air Force Base - Global Positioning System | publisher = US Department of Defense | access-date = July 28, 2007}} {{PD-notice}}</ref>
 
Schriever is staffed by more than 8,100 active duty and guard/reserve personnel, civilian employees, and contractors.<ref>{{cite web|last=50 Space Wing|first=Public Affairs|title=50 Space Wing Fact Sheet |url=http://www.schriever.af.mil/About-Us/Fact-Sheets/Display/Article/275809/50th-space-wing|access-date=4 October 2016}} {{PD-notice}}</ref><ref name="wired">{{cite magazine |magazine=[[Wired (magazine)|Wired]] |title=The New Arms Race Threatening to Explode in Space |url=https://www.wired.com/story/new-arms-race-threatening-to-explode-in-space/ |date=June 26, 2018 |first=Garrett M. |last=Graff}}</ref>
 
== Based units ==
Notable units based at Schriever Space Force Base.<ref>{{Citecite web|title=Units|url=https://www.schriever.af.mil/Units/|access-date=31 July 2020|website=Schriever AFB|publisher=US Space Force}} {{PD-notice}}</ref><ref>{{Citecite web|url=https://www.mda.mil/careers/locations.html|title=Locations|date=18 September 2019|website=Missile Defense Agency|access-date=1 October 2019}} {{PD-notice}}</ref><ref>{{Citecite web |url=http://www.schriever.af.mil/News/Article-Display/Article/1134081/nro-opens-new-facility/|title=NRO opens new facility|last=Vasquez|first=Senior Airman Arielle|date=29 March 2017|website=Schriever AFB |publisher=US Air Force|language=en-US|access-date=1 October 2019}} {{PD-notice}}</ref>
 
[[File:Old Schriever Air Force Base entry sign.jpg|thumb|upright=1.0|right|Schriever's old main gate sign with tenant units listed below.]]
 
==Based units==
Notable units based at Schriever Space Force Base.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Units|url=https://www.schriever.af.mil/Units/|access-date=31 July 2020|website=Schriever AFB|publisher=US Space Force}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.mda.mil/careers/locations.html|title=Locations|date=18 September 2019|website=Missile Defense Agency|access-date=1 October 2019}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.schriever.af.mil/News/Article-Display/Article/1134081/nro-opens-new-facility/|title=NRO opens new facility|last=Vasquez|first=Senior Airman Arielle|date=29 March 2017|website=Schriever AFB|publisher=US Air Force|language=en-US|access-date=1 October 2019}}</ref>
[[File:Old Schriever Air Force Base entry sign.jpg|thumb|Schriever's old main gate sign with tenant units listed below.]]
Units marked GSU are [[Geographically Separate Unit]]s, which although based at Schriever, are subordinate to a parent unit based at another location.
{{Col-begin}}
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** 50th Security Forces Squadron
** [[50th Space Communications Squadron]]
 
* 21st Medical Group
** 21st Medical Squadron (GSU)
 
'''[[Space Operations Command]] (SpOC)'''
* [[Space Delta 6]]
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** 2nd Cyber Operations Squadron
** [[22nd Space Operations Squadron]]
 
* [[Space Delta 8]]
**[[2d Space Operations Squadron|2nd Space Operations Squadron]]
**[[4th Space Operations Squadron]]
** 50th Operations Support Squadron
 
* [[Space Delta 9]]
** [[1st Space Operations Squadron]]
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'''[[Space Training and Readiness Delta Provisional]]'''
 
* [[17th Test Squadron]]
* [[25th Space Range Squadron]]
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=== United States Air Force ===
 
'''[[Air Combat Command]] (ACC)'''
* [[Sixteenth Air Force]]
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'''[[Air Force Reserve Command]] (AFRC)'''
 
* [[Tenth Air Force]]
** [[310th Space Wing]]
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**** [[8th Space Warning Squadron]]
***** Detachment 1 (GSU)
 
** [[926th Wing]]
*** 926th Operations Group
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=== United States Army ===
'''[[Colorado Army National Guard]]'''
 
* [[100th Missile Defense Brigade]]
 
=== United States Navy ===
'''[[United States Naval Observatory|US Naval Observatory]]'''
 
* [[Master clock|USNO Alternate Master Clock]]
 
=== Department of Defense ===
'''[[United States Space Command]]'''
 
* [[Joint Task Force–Space Defense]]
** [[National Space Defense Center]]
 
'''[[United States Strategic Command]]'''
 
* [[Joint Functional Component Command for Integrated Missile Defense]]
 
=== Missile Defense Agency ===
 
* [[Missile Defense Integration and Operations Center]]
 
=== National Reconnaissance Office ===
 
* NRO Operations Squadron
{{Col-end}}
 
== See also ==
{{Portal|Spaceflight}}
 
* [[Communications satellites]]
* [[Milstar]]
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* [[Space Test and Training Range]]
 
== References ==
{{Reflist|230em}}
 
== External links ==
{{Commons category|Schriever Air Force Base}}
* [http://www.schriever.af.mil/ Schriever Air Force Base website]