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Line 461:
! Senator
! Party
! Electoral
|-
| colspan=3 rowspan=2 | ''New state''
| {{Party shading/Republican}} | Montana admitted to the Union November 8, 1889.<br/>First senator [[United States Senate elections in Montana, 1890|elected]] '''January 1, 1890'''.<ref name=MTElection>{{cite web | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=uS5HAQAAIAAJ | title=Congressional Series of United States Public Documents | volume=3064 | date=1893 | publisher=[[Government Printing Office]] | page=64}}</ref><br/>His election was challenged based on the legitimacy of the nascent state legislature.<br/>The Senate resolved the dispute in his favor April 16, 1890 and he was seated that day.{{sfn|Taft, et al. | p=727}}<br/>'''Republican gain'''.
| nowrap | {{Plainlist|
* {{Party stripe|Republican}} {{aye}} '''[[Wilbur F. Sanders]]''' (Republican)
* {{Party stripe|Democratic}} [[William A. Clark]] (Democratic)
}}
|-
| {{Party shading/Republican}} | Montana admitted to the Union November 8, 1889.<br/>
| nowrap | {{Plainlist|
▲| {{Party shading/Republican}} | Montana admitted to the Union November 8, 1889.<br/>First senator [[United States Senate elections in Montana, 1890|elected]] '''January 2, 1890'''.<ref name=MTElection/><br/>His election was challenged based on the legitimacy of the nascent state legislature.<br/>The Senate resolved the dispute in his favor April 16, 1890 and he was seated that day.{{sfn|Taft, et al. | p=727}}<br/>'''Republican gain'''.
* {{Party stripe|Democratic}} [[Martin Maginnis]] (Democratic)
}}
|-
| [[James B. Beck]]
| {{Party shading/Democratic}} | Democratic
| nowrap | [[United States Senate election in Kentucky, 1876|1876]]<br/>[[United States Senate election in Kentucky, 1882|1882]]<br/>[[United States Senate election in Kentucky, 1888|1888]]
| {{Party shading/Democratic/Hold}} | Incumbent died May 3, 1890.<br/>Winner [[United States Senate election in Kentucky, 1890|elected]] '''May 26, 1890'''.<br/>Democratic hold.
| nowrap | {{Party stripe|Democratic}} {{aye}} '''
|-
| colspan=3 rowspan=2 | ''New state''
| {{Party shading/Republican}} | Wyoming admitted to the Union July 10, 1890.<br/>First senator [[United States Senate elections in Wyoming, 1890|elected]] '''November 15, 1890'''.<br/>'''Republican gain'''.
| nowrap | {{Party stripe|Republican}} {{aye}} '''
|-
| {{Party shading/Republican}} | Wyoming admitted to the Union July 10, 1890.<br/>First senator [[United States Senate elections in Wyoming, 1890|elected]] '''November 18, 1890'''.<br/>'''Republican gain'''.
| nowrap | {{Party stripe|Republican}} {{aye}} '''
|-
| colspan=3 rowspan=2 | ''New state''
| {{Party shading/Republican}} | Idaho admitted to the Union July 3, 1890.<br/>First senator [[United States Senate elections in Idaho, 1890|elected]] '''December 18, 1890'''.<br/>'''Republican gain'''.
| nowrap | {{Party stripe|Republican}} {{aye}} '''
|-
| {{Party shading/Republican}} | Idaho admitted to the Union July 3, 1890.<br/>First senator [[United States Senate elections in Idaho, 1890|elected]] '''December 18, 1890'''.<br/>'''Republican gain'''.
| nowrap | {{Party stripe|Republican}} {{aye}} '''
|}
Line 529 ⟶ 532:
|-
| [[James L. Pugh]]
| {{Party shading/Democratic}} | Democratic
| nowrap | [[United States Senate special election in Alabama, 1880|1880 {{small|(Special)}}]]<br/>[[United States Senate election in Alabama, 1884|1884]]
| Incumbent [[United States Senate election in Alabama, 1890|re-elected]] in 1890.
| nowrap | {{Party stripe|Democratic}} {{aye}} '''
|-
| [[James Kimbrough Jones|James K. Jones]]
| {{Party shading/Democratic}} | Democratic
| nowrap | [[United States Senate election in Arkansas, 1885|1885]]
| Incumbent [[United States Senate election in Arkansas, 1891|re-elected]] in 1891.
| nowrap | {{Party stripe|Democratic}} {{aye}} '''
|-
| [[Leland Stanford]]
| {{Party shading/Republican}} | Republican
| nowrap | [[United States Senate election in California, 1885|1885]]
| Incumbent [[United States Senate election in California, 1891|re-elected]] in 1891.
| nowrap | {{Party stripe|Republican}} {{aye}} '''
|-
| [[Henry M. Teller]]
| {{Party shading/Republican}} | Republican
| nowrap | [[United States Senate election in Colorado, 1885|1885]]
| Incumbent [[United States Senate election in Colorado, 1891|re-elected]] in 1891.
| nowrap | {{Party stripe|Republican}} {{aye}} '''
|-
| [[Orville H. Platt]]
| {{Party shading/Republican}} | Republican
| nowrap | [[United States Senate election in Connecticut, 1879|1879]]<br/>[[United States Senate election in Connecticut, 1885|1885]]
| Incumbent [[United States Senate election in Connecticut, 1891|re-elected]] in 1891.
| nowrap | {{Party stripe|Republican}} {{aye}} '''
|-
| [[Wilkinson Call]]
| {{Party shading/Democratic}} | Democratic
Line 577 ⟶ 580:
|-
| [[Joseph E. Brown]]
| {{Party shading/Democratic}} | Democratic
| nowrap | [[United States Senate special election in Georgia, 1880|1880 {{small|(Special)}}]]<br/>[[United States Senate election in Georgia, 1885|1885]]
| {{Party shading/Democratic/Hold}} | Incumbent retired due to illness.<br/>Winner elected on an unknown date.<br/>Democratic hold.
| nowrap | {{Party stripe|Democratic}} {{aye}} '''
|-
| [[William J. McConnell]]
| {{Party shading/Republican}} | Republican
| [[United States Senate elections in Idaho, 1890|1890]]
| {{Party shading/Republican/Hold}} | McConnell was elected only to finish the term, see above, and thereafter retired.<br/>Winner [[United States Senate elections in Idaho, 1890|elected]] December 18, 1890.<br/>Republican hold.
| nowrap | {{Party stripe|Republican}} {{aye}} '''
|-
| [[John A. Logan]]
| {{Party shading/Republican}} | Republican
| nowrap | [[United States Senate election in Illinois, 1885|1885]]
| {{Party shading/Democratic}} | Incumbent retired.<br/>Winner [[United States Senate election in Illinois, 1890|elected]] in 1890.<br/>'''Democratic gain'''.
| nowrap | {{Party stripe|Democratic}} {{aye}} '''
|-
| [[Daniel W. Voorhees]]
| {{Party shading/Democratic}} | Democratic
| nowrap | 1877 {{small|(Appointed)}}<br/>[[United States Senate special election in Indiana, 1879|1879 {{small|(Special)}}]]<br/>[[United States Senate election in Indiana, 1885|1885]]
| Incumbent [[United States Senate election in Indiana, 1891|re-elected]] in 1891.
| nowrap | {{Party stripe|Democratic}} {{aye}} '''
|-
| [[William B. Allison]]
| {{Party shading/Republican}} | Republican
| nowrap | [[United States Senate election in Iowa, 1872|1872]]<br/>[[United States Senate election in Iowa, 1878|1878]]<br/>[[United States Senate election in Iowa, 1884|1884]]
| Incumbent [[United States Senate election in Iowa, 1890|re-elected]] March 5, 1890.{{sfn | Clark | p=221}}
| nowrap | {{Plainlist|
| nowrap | '''√ [[William B. Allison]]''' (Republican) 79 votes<br/>[[S.T. Bestow]] (Democratic) 63 votes<br/>[[William Larrabee (Iowa)|William Larrabee]] (Republican) 8 votes{{sfn | Clark | p=221}}▼
* {{Party stripe|Republican}} {{aye}} '''[[William B. Allison]]''' (Republican) 79 votes
* {{Party stripe|Democratic}} [[S.T. Bestow]] (Democratic) 63 votes
▲
}}
|-
| [[John James Ingalls|John Ingalls]]
| {{Party shading/Republican}} | Republican
| nowrap | [[United States Senate election in Kansas, 1873|1873]]<br/>[[United States Senate election in Kansas, 1879|1879]]<br/>[[United States Senate election in Kansas, 1885|1885]]
| {{Party shading/Populist}} | Incumbent lost re-election.<br/>Winner [[1891 United States Senate election in Kansas|elected]] in 1891.<br/>'''Populist gain'''.
| nowrap | {{Plainlist|
| nowrap | '''√ [[William A. Peffer]]''' (Populist)<br/>[[John James Ingalls|John Ingalls]] (Republican)<br/>{{dm|date=February 2020}}▼
* {{Party stripe|People's}} {{aye}} '''[[William A. Peffer]]''' (Populist)
▲
}}
|-
| [[Joseph Clay Stiles Blackburn|Joseph C. S. Blackburn]]
| {{Party shading/Democratic}} | Democratic
| nowrap | [[United States Senate election in Kentucky, 1884|1884]]
| Incumbent [[United States Senate election in Kentucky, 1890|re-elected]] in 1890.
| nowrap | {{Party stripe|Democratic}} {{aye}} '''
|-
| [[James B. Eustis]]
| {{Party shading/Democratic}} | Democratic
| nowrap | 1890 or 1891
| {{Party shading/Democratic/Hold}} | Incumbent lost re-election.<br/>Winner [[United States Senate election in Louisiana, 1891|elected]] in 1891.<br/>Democratic hold.
| nowrap | {{Party stripe|Democratic}} {{aye}} '''
|-
| [[Ephraim King Wilson II|Ephraim Wilson]]
| {{Party shading/Democratic}} | Democratic
| nowrap | [[United States Senate election in Maryland, 1884|1884]]
| {{Party shading/Loss}} | Incumbent [[United States Senate election in Maryland, 1890|re-elected]] in 1890
| nowrap | {{Party stripe|Democratic}} {{aye}} '''
|-
| [[George G. Vest]]
| {{Party shading/Democratic}} | Democratic
| nowrap | [[United States Senate election in Missouri, 1879|1879]]<br/>[[United States Senate election in Missouri, 1885|1885]]
| Incumbent [[United States Senate election in Missouri, 1891|re-elected]] in 1891.
| nowrap | {{Party stripe|Democratic}} {{aye}} '''
|-
| [[John P. Jones]]
| {{Party shading/Republican}} | Republican
| nowrap | [[United States Senate election in Nevada, 1879|1879]]<br/>[[United States Senate election in Nevada, 1885|1885]]
| Incumbent [[United States Senate election in Nevada, 1891|re-elected]] in 1891.
| nowrap | {{Party stripe|Republican}} {{aye}} '''
|-
| [[Henry W. Blair]]
| {{Party shading/Republican}} | Republican
| nowrap | [[United States Senate special election in New Hampshire, 1879|1879]]<br/>1885 {{small|(Appointed)}}<br/>[[United States Senate special election in New Hampshire, 1885|1885 {{small|(Special)}}]]
| {{Party shading/Republican/Hold}} | Incumbent lost renomination.<br/>Winner [[United States Senate election in New Hampshire, 1891|elected]] in 1891.<br/>Republican hold.
| nowrap | {{Party stripe|Republican}} {{aye}} '''
|-
| [[William M. Evarts]]
| {{Party shading/Republican}} | Republican
| nowrap | [[United States Senate election in New York, 1885|1885]]
| {{Party shading/Democratic}} | Incumbent lost re-election.<br/>Winner [[United States Senate election in New York, 1891|elected]] January 21, 1891.<br/>'''Democratic gain'''.
| nowrap | {{Plainlist|
* {{aye}} ''' * {{Party stripe|Republican}} [[William M. Evarts]] (Republican) 79 votes }}
|-
| [[Zebulon Baird Vance|Zebulon B. Vance]]
| {{Party shading/Democratic}} | Democratic
| nowrap | [[United States Senate election in North Carolina, 1879|1879]]<br/>[[United States Senate election in North Carolina, 1884|1884]]
| Incumbent [[United States Senate election in North Carolina, 1890|re-elected]] in 1890.
| nowrap | {{Party stripe|Democratic}} {{aye}} '''
|-
| [[Gilbert A. Pierce]]
| {{Party shading/Republican}} | Republican
| nowrap | [[United States Senate elections in North Dakota, 1889|1889]]
| {{Party shading/Republican/Hold}} | Incumbent lost re-election.<br/>Winner [[United States Senate elections in North Dakota, 1891|elected]] in 1891.<br/>Republican hold.
| nowrap | {{Plainlist|
| nowrap | '''√ [[Henry C. Hansbrough]]''' (Republican)<br/>[[Gilbert A. Pierce]] (Republican)<br/>{{dm|date=February 2020}}▼
* {{Party stripe|Republican}} {{aye}} '''[[Henry C. Hansbrough]]''' (Republican)
▲
}}
|-
| [[Henry B. Payne]]
| {{Party shading/Democratic}} | Democratic
| nowrap | [[United States Senate election in Ohio, 1884|1884]]
| {{Party shading/Democratic/Hold}} | Incumbent retired.<br/>Winner [[United States Senate election in Ohio, 1890|elected]] January 15, 1890{{sfn|Taylor & Taylor | p=111, vol II}}<br/>Democratic hold.
| nowrap | {{Party stripe|Democratic}} {{aye}} '''
|-
| [[John H. Mitchell]]
| {{Party shading/Republican}} | Republican
| nowrap | [[United States Senate election in Oregon, 1885|1885]]
| Incumbent [[United States Senate election in Oregon, 1890|re-elected]] in 1890.
| nowrap | {{Party stripe|Republican}} {{aye}} '''
|-
| [[J. Donald Cameron]]
| {{Party shading/Republican}} | Republican
| nowrap | [[United States Senate special election in Pennsylvania, 1877|1877 {{small|(Special)}}]]<br/>[[United States Senate election in Pennsylvania, 1879|1879]]<br/>[[United States Senate election in Pennsylvania, 1885|1885]]
| Incumbent [[United States Senate election in Pennsylvania, 1891|re-elected]] January 20, 1891.
| nowrap | {{Plainlist|
* {{Party stripe|Republican}} {{aye}} '''[[J. Donald Cameron]]''' (Republican) 144 votes
* {{Party stripe|Democratic}} [[Chauncey Forward Black|Chauncey F. Black]] (Democratic) 94 votes
* Others 12 votes, [[#Pennsylvania|see below]]
}}
|-
| [[Wade Hampton III]]
| {{Party shading/Democratic}} | Democratic
| nowrap | [[United States Senate election in South Carolina, 1884|1884]]
| {{Party shading/Democratic/Hold}} | Incumbent lost re-election.<br/>[[United States Senate election in South Carolina, 1890|re-elected]] in 1890.<br/>Democratic hold.
| nowrap | {{Plainlist|
| '''√ [[John L. M. Irby]]''' (Democratic)<br/>[[Wade Hampton III]] (Democratic)<br/>{{dm|date=February 2020}}▼
* {{Party stripe|Democratic}} {{aye}} '''[[John L. M. Irby]]''' (Democratic)
▲
}}
|-
| [[Gideon C. Moody]]
| {{Party shading/Republican}} | Republican
| nowrap | [[United States Senate elections in South Dakota, 1889|1889]]
| {{Party shading/Independent (United States)}} | Incumbent lost re-election.<br/>Winner [[United States Senate election in South Dakota, 1891|elected]] February 16, 1891.<ref name=NYTSD>{{cite news | work=[[The New York Times]] | date=February 17, 1891 | title= SENATOR JAMES H. KYLE. | page=5 |url=http://nyti.ms/2eFKaWJ}}</ref><br/>'''Independent gain'''.<br/>Winner later became a Populist.
| nowrap | {{Plainlist|
| nowrap | '''√ [[James H. Kyle]]''' (Independent) 75 votes<br/>[[Bartlett Tripp]] 8 votes<br/>[[Norman B. Campbell]] 1 vote<ref name=NYTSD/><ref>https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=uiug.30112108173789&view=1up&seq=695</ref>▼
* {{Party stripe|Independent}} {{aye}} '''[[James H. Kyle]]''' (Independent) 75 votes
* {{Party stripe|Democratic}} [[Bartlett Tripp]] (Democratic) 8 votes
▲
}}
|-
| [[Justin S. Morrill]]
| {{Party shading/Republican}} | Republican
| nowrap | [[United States Senate election in Vermont, 1866|1866]]<br/>[[United States Senate election in Vermont, 1872|1872]]<br/>[[United States Senate election in Vermont, 1878|1878]]<br/>[[United States Senate election in Vermont, 1884|1884]]
| Incumbent [[United States Senate election in Vermont, 1890|re-elected]] in 1890.
| nowrap | {{Party stripe|Republican}} {{aye}} '''
|-
| [[Watson C. Squire]]
| {{Party shading/Republican}} | Republican
| nowrap | [[United States Senate elections in Washington, 1889|1889]]
| Incumbent [[United States Senate election in Washington, 1891|re-elected]] in 1891.
| nowrap | {{Party stripe|Republican}} {{aye}} '''
|-
| [[John Coit Spooner|John C. Spooner]]
| {{Party shading/Republican}} | Republican
| nowrap | [[United States Senate election in Wisconsin, 1885|1885]]
| {{Party shading/Democratic}} | Incumbent lost re-election.<br/>Winner [[United States Senate election in Wisconsin, 1890|elected]] in 1890.<br/>'''Democratic gain'''.
| nowrap | {{Plainlist|
| nowrap | '''√ [[William F. Vilas]]''' (Democratic)<br/>[[John Coit Spooner|John C. Spooner]] (Republican)<br/>{{dm|date=February 2020}}▼
* {{Party stripe|Democratic}} {{aye}} '''[[William F. Vilas]]''' (Democratic)
▲
}}
|}
Line 776 ⟶ 805:
! Senator
! Party
! Electoral
|-
| [[George Hearst]]
| {{Party shading/Democratic}} | Democratic
Line 785 ⟶ 814:
| {{Party shading/Republican}} | Incumbent died February 28, 1891.<br/>New senator was elected '''March 19, 1891'''.<br/>'''Republican gain'''.
| nowrap | {{Plainlist |
* {{Party stripe|Republican}} {{Aye}} '''[[Charles N. Felton]]''' (Republican)
* {{dm|date=February 2020}}
}}
|-
| colspan=3 | ''Vacant''
| {{Party shading/Democratic}} | Legislature had failed to elect, see above.<br/>Predecessor <!--[[1891 United States Senate election in Florida|re-elected]]-->re-elected '''May 26, 1891'''.<ref>{{cite news | url=http://nyti.ms/2e2dtY7 | title= CALL DECLARED ELECTED. | work=[[The New York Times]] | date=May 26, 1891 | page=1 }}</ref><br/>'''Democratic gain'''.
| nowrap | {{Plainlist |
* {{Party stripe|Democratic}} {{Aye}} '''[[Wilkinson Call]]''' (Democratic)
* {{dm|date=February 2020}}
}}
|-
| [[John W. Daniel]]
| {{Party shading/Democratic}} | Democratic
Line 805 ⟶ 834:
| Incumbent <!--[[1891 United States Senate election in Virginia|re-elected early]]-->re-elected early '''December 16, 1891''' for the term beginning March 4, 1893.<ref>{{Cite book |url=https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=nyp.33433014925972&view=1up&seq=141 |title=Journal of the House of Delegates of the Commonwealth of Virginia 1891-1892 |pages=135 |language=en | access-date=March 11, 2020}}</ref>
| nowrap | {{Plainlist |
* {{Party stripe|Democratic}} {{Aye}} '''[[John W. Daniel]]''' (Democratic)
* {{data missing|date=March 2020}}
}}
|