12th Signal Brigade (United Kingdom): Difference between revisions

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for the millionth time "Volunteers" is only behind the name of signals *regiments*; references need to be attached by sentence and with page numbers
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Before the [[1966 Defence White Paper]] and subsequent wide-ranging reorganisation of the Army, signal formations larger than those controlled by a Lieutenant Colonel (ie: battalion (regiment in the RCS)) were rare, and usually only temporary regional formations. However, following that defence paper, eight new 'signal groups', commanded by a [[Colonel]] were formed to oversee specialist units with specific duties, including those tasked with supporting the British Army of the Rhine (BAOR).<ref>Lord & Watson, p. 136</ref><ref name=":0">Lord & Watson, pp. 131–132</ref>
 
A year after the 1966 Defence White Paper, the '''12th Signal Group (Volunteers)''' was formed with its headquarters at the [[Duke of York's Headquarters]] in [[Chelsea, London|Chelsea]], [[London]]. In 1968 it came under the control of [[Army Strategic Command (United Kingdom)|Army Strategic Command]]. Because the group's role was to provide support and rear area duties assistance to the 1st (British Corps) in West Germany, it was brought under control of this command by 1969.<ref name=":0"/> For administrative purposes, the group was under command of [[London District (British Army)|Headquarters London District]].<ref name=":0"/><ref name=":1">Vieux-Bill, Louis (May 2021). "[https://www.orbat85.nl/documents/BAOR-July-1989.pdf British Army of the Rhine Order of Battle, July 1989]" (PDF). ''1985 Orders of Battle''. Retrieved 15 December 2021.</ref><ref name=":822">British Army, ''1991 Master Order of Battle'', Ministry of Defence, London. London, United Kingdom. Retrieved 15 December 2021.</ref><ref name=":2">Fritz, Alter (October 2018). "[https://www.relikte.com/_basis/docs/baor-rafg-2.pdf British Army of the Rhine & Royal Air Force Germany 1989: Organisation and stationing of the British Armed Forces in Germany in 1989]" (PDF). ''Relics in Upper Saxony & Bremen''. Retrieved 15 December 2021 .</ref><ref name=":3">{{Cite book|last=Chappell|first=Mike|title=The British Army in the 1980s|publisher=Osprey Publishings|year=1987|isbn=978-0850457964|location=Long Acre, London, United Kingdom|oclc=944154518cn}}</ref>
 
Following the [[1981 Defence White Paper]], the Territorial Army was given roles of increased priority, and more emphasis was placed on supporting the BAOR. As a result of this paper, the 12th Signal Group was redesignated as the '''12th Signal Brigade (Volunteers)''' was tasked with relocating to West Germany within 72 hours of mobilisation. The role of the brigade was now to establish and operate telecommunication connections in the Rear Combat Zone and the Communications Zone.<ref name=":0"/><ref name=":1"/><ref name=":822" /><ref name=":2"/><ref name=":3"/>{{cn}}
 
According to the 1988 Staff Officers' handbook, each regiment had an established strength of appx. 600 personnel. The brigade headquarters totalled around 100 personnel, and 81 Sqn had 100 personnel, leaving a total of 2,000 personnel for the brigade.<ref>Staff Officers' Handbook for 1988, p. 47</ref>
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=== Second Formation ===
Following the [[Future Army Structure (2004)|Future Army Structure]] changes announced in 2004, as a supplement to the [[2003 Defence White Paper]], the [[11th Signal Brigade and Headquarters West Midlands|11th Signal Brigade]] would expand from just three regiments in 2004 to six regiments by 2007. By 2007, the regiments which joined the brigade (33rd (Lancashire & Cheshire), 34th (Northern), and 35th (South Midlands) Signal Regiments) were grouped into the '''12th Signal Group (Volunteers)'''. The group established its headquarters at [[Beacon Barracks]] in [[Stafford]] and oversaw the TA regiments within the brigade. The group's, and indeed the regiments, roles were now to provide support for CIS (Combat Information Systems), EW (Electronic Warfare), and ARRC rear support (12th Signal Group) to Land Forces (established in 2008). Because of their unique role, the group's regiments were equipped with the state-of-the-art, but expensive Ptarmigan communications system.<ref name=":4">{{Cite web|date=2007-06-10|title=11th Signal Brigade|url=http://www.army.mod.uk/royalsignals/11sigbde/index.htm|access-date=2021-12-15|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070610145350/http://www.army.mod.uk/royalsignals/11sigbde/index.htm|archive-date=2007-06-10}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2007-06-26|title=Digital Communications|url=http://www.army.mod.uk/royalsignals/equipment/digital.html|access-date=2021-12-15|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070626035247/http://www.army.mod.uk/royalsignals/equipment/digital.html|archive-date=2007-06-26}}</ref>
 
The new group, however, was only short-lived as in 2009, as a result of the [[Great Recession]], a 'supplement' to the Future Army Structure was provided. In addition, a reorganisation of the Reserves was announced in 2009, and the Royal Corps of Signals would face the majority of the cuts. As a cost saving measure, the 12th Signal Group with its three regiments (33rd, 34th, and 35th), in addition to several other regiments: 31st, 36th, 38th, and 40th Signal Regiments would all disbanded. As a result, in late 2009, the group headquarters was disbanded and its regiments reduced to squadrons, and in turn their squadrons became signal troops. As part of the review, the 33rd, 34th, and 35th had their equipment 're-allocated [those resources to] higher defence priorities".<ref>{{Cite web|title=Reserves (Review) - Tuesday 28 April 2009 - Hansard - UK Parliament|url=https://hansard.parliament.uk/Commons/2009-04-28/debates/09042838000003/Reserves(Review)|access-date=2021-06-29|website=hansard.parliament.uk|language=en}}</ref><ref name=":7">Royal Corps of Signals, ''The Wire for October 2009: The Journal of the Royal Corps of Signals''. Retrieved 15 December 2021</ref>