Ordinary seaman (rank): Difference between revisions

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== United States ==
Ordinary seaman was the second-lowest rank of the 19th century [[United States Navy]], ranking above [[LandmanLandsman (rank)|landsman]] and below [[Seaman (rank)|seaman]]. Promotion from landsman to ordinary seaman required three years of experience or re-enlistment. An ordinary seaman who gained six years of experience and "knew the ropes", that is, knew the name and use of every line in the ship's [[rigging]], could be promoted to seaman. An ordinary seaman's duties aboard ship included "handling and splicing lines, and working aloft on the lower mast stages and yards."<ref>{{cite journal|last = Williams | first = Glenn F. |date=April 2002 | title = Uncle Sam's Webfeet: The Union Navy in the Civil War | journal = International Journal of Naval History | volume = 1 | issue = 1 | url = http://www.ijnhonline.org/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/pdf_williams.pdf | access-date = 16 September 2012 }}</ref>
 
The rank existed from 1797 to 1917, when it was renamed "seaman second class". Seaman second class was later changed to the modern-day rank of [[seaman apprentice]]. The related ranks of ordinary seaman second class and ordinary seaman, engineer's force, existed in 1876–1885 and 1871–1883, respectively.<ref>{{cite web |last=Malin |first=Charles A. |url=http://www.history.navy.mil/faqs/faq78-3.htm |title=Compilation of Enlisted Ratings and Apprenticeships, U.S. Navy, 1775 to 1969 |publisher=Naval Historical Center |date=19 May 1999 |access-date=16 September 2012 }}</ref> The term is still in use in the [[United States Merchant Marine]] for entry-level deck personnel; the common abbreviation is OS.