1890–91 United States Senate elections: Difference between revisions

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| {{Party shading/Republican}} | Montana admitted to the Union November 8, 1889.<br/>First senator [[United States Senate elections in Montana, 1890|elected]] '''January 1, 1890'''.<ref name=MTElection>{{cite web | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=uS5HAQAAIAAJ | title=Congressional Series of United States Public Documents | volume=3064 | date=1893 | publisher=[[Government Printing Office]] | page=64}}</ref><br/>His election was challenged based on the legitimacy of the nascent state legislature.<br/>The Senate resolved the dispute in his favor April 16, 1890 and he was seated that day.{{sfn|Taft, et al. | p=727}}<br/>'''Republican gain'''.
| nowrap | {{Plainlist|
* {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{aye}} '''[[Wilbur F. Sanders]]''' (Republican)
* {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}[[William A. Clark]] (Democratic)
}}
 
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| {{Party shading/Republican}} | Montana admitted to the Union November 8, 1889.<br/>Second senator [[United States Senate elections in Montana, 1890|elected]] '''January 2, 1890'''.<ref name=MTElection/><br/>His election was challenged based on the legitimacy of the nascent state legislature.<br/>The Senate resolved the dispute in his favor April 16, 1890 and he was seated that day.{{sfn|Taft, et al. | p=727}}<br/>'''Republican gain'''.
| nowrap | {{Plainlist|
* {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{aye}} '''[[Thomas C. Power]]''' (Republican)
* {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}[[Martin Maginnis]] (Democratic)
}}
 
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| nowrap | [[United States Senate election in Kentucky, 1876|1876]]<br/>[[United States Senate election in Kentucky, 1882|1882]]<br/>[[United States Senate election in Kentucky, 1888|1888]]
| {{Party shading/Democratic/Hold}} | Incumbent died May 3, 1890.<br/>Winner [[United States Senate election in Kentucky, 1890|elected]] '''May 26, 1890'''.<br/>Democratic hold.
| nowrap | {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}{{aye}} '''[[John G. Carlisle]]''' (Democratic)<br/>{{dm|date=February 2020}}
 
|-
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| colspan=3 rowspan=2 | ''New state''
| {{Party shading/Republican}} | Wyoming admitted to the Union July 10, 1890.<br/>First senator [[United States Senate elections in Wyoming, 1890|elected]] '''November 15, 1890'''.<br/>'''Republican gain'''.
| nowrap | {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{aye}} '''[[Joseph M. Carey]]''' (Republican)<br/>{{dm|date=February 2020}}
 
|-
! [[List of United States senators from Wyoming|Wyoming]]<br/>(Class 1)
| {{Party shading/Republican}} | Wyoming admitted to the Union July 10, 1890.<br/>First senator [[United States Senate elections in Wyoming, 1890|elected]] '''November 18, 1890'''.<br/>'''Republican gain'''.
| nowrap | {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{aye}} '''[[Francis E. Warren]]''' (Republican)<br/>{{dm|date=February 2020}}
 
|-
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| colspan=3 rowspan=2 | ''New state''
| {{Party shading/Republican}} | Idaho admitted to the Union July 3, 1890.<br/>First senator [[United States Senate elections in Idaho, 1890|elected]] '''December 18, 1890'''.<br/>'''Republican gain'''.
| nowrap | {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{aye}} '''[[George L. Shoup]]''' (Republican)<br/>{{dm|date=February 2020}}
 
|-
! [[List of United States senators from Idaho|Idaho]]<br/>(Class 3)
| {{Party shading/Republican}} | Idaho admitted to the Union July 3, 1890.<br/>First senator [[United States Senate elections in Idaho, 1890|elected]] '''December 18, 1890'''.<br/>'''Republican gain'''.
| nowrap | {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{aye}} '''[[William J. McConnell]]''' (Republican)<br/>{{dm|date=February 2020}}
 
|}
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| nowrap | [[United States Senate special election in Alabama, 1880|1880 {{small|(Special)}}]]<br/>[[United States Senate election in Alabama, 1884|1884]]
| Incumbent [[United States Senate election in Alabama, 1890|re-elected]] in 1890.
| nowrap | {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}{{aye}} '''[[James L. Pugh]]''' (Democratic)<br/>{{dm|date=February 2020}}
 
|-
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| nowrap | [[United States Senate election in Arkansas, 1885|1885]]
| Incumbent [[United States Senate election in Arkansas, 1891|re-elected]] in 1891.
| nowrap | {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}{{aye}} '''[[James Kimbrough Jones|James K. Jones]]''' (Democratic)<br/>{{dm|date=February 2020}}
 
|-
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| nowrap | [[United States Senate election in California, 1885|1885]]
| Incumbent [[United States Senate election in California, 1891|re-elected]] in 1891.
| nowrap | {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{aye}} '''[[Leland Stanford]]''' (Republican)<br/>{{dm|date=February 2020}}
 
|-
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| nowrap | [[United States Senate election in Colorado, 1885|1885]]
| Incumbent [[United States Senate election in Colorado, 1891|re-elected]] in 1891.
| nowrap | {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{aye}} '''[[Henry M. Teller]]''' (Republican)<br/>{{dm|date=February 2020}}
 
|-
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| nowrap | [[United States Senate election in Connecticut, 1879|1879]]<br/>[[United States Senate election in Connecticut, 1885|1885]]
| Incumbent [[United States Senate election in Connecticut, 1891|re-elected]] in 1891.
| nowrap | {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{aye}} '''[[Orville H. Platt]]''' (Republican)<br/>{{dm|date=February 2020}}
 
|-
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| nowrap | [[United States Senate special election in Georgia, 1880|1880 {{small|(Special)}}]]<br/>[[United States Senate election in Georgia, 1885|1885]]
| {{Party shading/Democratic/Hold}} | Incumbent retired due to illness.<br/>Winner elected on an unknown date.<br/>Democratic hold.
| nowrap | {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}{{aye}} '''[[John Brown Gordon|John B. Gordon]]''' (Democratic)<br/>{{dm|date=February 2020}}
 
|-
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| [[United States Senate elections in Idaho, 1890|1890]]
| {{Party shading/Republican/Hold}} | McConnell was elected only to finish the term, see above, and thereafter retired.<br/>Winner [[United States Senate elections in Idaho, 1890|elected]] December 18, 1890.<br/>Republican hold.
| nowrap | {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{aye}} '''[[Fred Dubois]]''' (Republican)<br/>{{dm|date=February 2020}}
 
|-
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| nowrap | [[United States Senate election in Illinois, 1885|1885]]
| {{Party shading/Democratic}} | Incumbent retired.<br/>Winner [[United States Senate election in Illinois, 1890|elected]] in 1890.<br/>'''Democratic gain'''.
| nowrap | {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}{{aye}} '''[[John M. Palmer (politician)|John M. Palmer]]''' (Democratic)<br/>{{dm|date=February 2020}}
 
|-
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| nowrap | 1877 {{small|(Appointed)}}<br/>[[United States Senate special election in Indiana, 1879|1879 {{small|(Special)}}]]<br/>[[United States Senate election in Indiana, 1885|1885]]
| Incumbent [[United States Senate election in Indiana, 1891|re-elected]] in 1891.
| nowrap | {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}{{aye}} '''[[Daniel W. Voorhees]]''' (Democratic)<br/>{{dm|date=February 2020}}
 
|-
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| Incumbent [[United States Senate election in Iowa, 1890|re-elected]] March 5, 1890.{{sfn | Clark | p=221}}
| nowrap | {{Plainlist|
* {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{aye}} '''[[William B. Allison]]''' (Republican) 79 votes
* {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}[[S.T. Bestow]] (Democratic) 63 votes
* {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}[[William Larrabee (Iowa)|William Larrabee]] (Republican) 8 votes{{sfn | Clark | p=221}}
}}
 
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| {{Party shading/Populist}} | Incumbent lost re-election.<br/>Winner [[1891 United States Senate election in Kansas|elected]] in 1891.<br/>'''Populist gain'''.
| nowrap | {{Plainlist|
* {{Party stripe|People's Party (US)}} {{aye}} '''[[William A. Peffer]]''' (Populist)
* {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}[[John James Ingalls|John Ingalls]] (Republican)<br/>{{dm|date=February 2020}}
}}
 
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| nowrap | [[United States Senate election in Kentucky, 1884|1884]]
| Incumbent [[United States Senate election in Kentucky, 1890|re-elected]] in 1890.
| nowrap | {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}{{aye}} '''[[Joseph Clay Stiles Blackburn|Joseph C. S. Blackburn]]''' (Democratic)<br/>{{dm|date=February 2020}}
 
|-
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| nowrap | 1890 or 1891
| {{Party shading/Democratic/Hold}} | Incumbent lost re-election.<br/>Winner [[United States Senate election in Louisiana, 1891|elected]] in 1891.<br/>Democratic hold.
| nowrap | {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}{{aye}} '''[[Edward Douglass White]]''' (Democratic)<br/>{{dm|date=February 2020}}
 
|-
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| nowrap | [[United States Senate election in Maryland, 1884|1884]]
| {{Party shading/Loss}} | Incumbent [[United States Senate election in Maryland, 1890|re-elected]] in 1890, but died February 24, 1891, before the beginning of the next term.<br/>Seat remained vacant until November 19, 1891.<br/>'''Democratic loss'''.
| nowrap | {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}{{aye}} '''[[Ephraim King Wilson II|Ephraim Wilson]]''' (Democratic)<br/>{{dm|date=February 2020}}
 
|-
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| nowrap | [[United States Senate election in Missouri, 1879|1879]]<br/>[[United States Senate election in Missouri, 1885|1885]]
| Incumbent [[United States Senate election in Missouri, 1891|re-elected]] in 1891.
| nowrap | {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}{{aye}} '''[[George G. Vest]]''' (Democratic)<br/>{{dm|date=February 2020}}
 
|-
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| nowrap | [[United States Senate election in Nevada, 1879|1879]]<br/>[[United States Senate election in Nevada, 1885|1885]]
| Incumbent [[United States Senate election in Nevada, 1891|re-elected]] in 1891.
| nowrap | {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{aye}} '''[[John P. Jones]]''' (Republican)<br/>{{dm|date=February 2020}}
 
|-
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| nowrap | [[United States Senate special election in New Hampshire, 1879|1879]]<br/>1885 {{small|(Appointed)}}<br/>[[United States Senate special election in New Hampshire, 1885|1885 {{small|(Special)}}]]
| {{Party shading/Republican/Hold}} | Incumbent lost renomination.<br/>Winner [[United States Senate election in New Hampshire, 1891|elected]] in 1891.<br/>Republican hold.
| nowrap | {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{aye}} '''[[Jacob Harold Gallinger|Jacob Gallinger]]''' (Republican)<br/>{{dm|date=February 2020}}
 
|-
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| nowrap | {{Plainlist|
* {{aye}} '''[[David B. Hill]]''' (Democratic) 81 votes
* {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}[[William M. Evarts]] (Republican) 79 votes
}}
 
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| nowrap | [[United States Senate election in North Carolina, 1879|1879]]<br/>[[United States Senate election in North Carolina, 1884|1884]]
| Incumbent [[United States Senate election in North Carolina, 1890|re-elected]] in 1890.
| nowrap | {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}{{aye}} '''[[Zebulon Baird Vance|Zebulon B. Vance]]''' (Democratic)
 
|-
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| {{Party shading/Republican/Hold}} | Incumbent lost re-election.<br/>Winner [[United States Senate elections in North Dakota, 1891|elected]] in 1891.<br/>Republican hold.
| nowrap | {{Plainlist|
* {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{aye}} '''[[Henry C. Hansbrough]]''' (Republican)
* {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}[[Gilbert A. Pierce]] (Republican)<br/>{{dm|date=February 2020}}
}}
 
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| nowrap | [[United States Senate election in Ohio, 1884|1884]]
| {{Party shading/Democratic/Hold}} | Incumbent retired.<br/>Winner [[United States Senate election in Ohio, 1890|elected]] January 15, 1890{{sfn|Taylor & Taylor | p=111, vol II}}<br/>Democratic hold.
| nowrap | {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}{{aye}} '''[[Calvin S. Brice]]''' (Democratic)<br/>{{dm|date=February 2020}}
 
|-
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| nowrap | [[United States Senate election in Oregon, 1885|1885]]
| Incumbent [[United States Senate election in Oregon, 1890|re-elected]] in 1890.
| nowrap | {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{aye}} '''[[John H. Mitchell]]''' (Republican)<br/>{{dm|date=February 2020}}
 
|-
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| Incumbent [[United States Senate election in Pennsylvania, 1891|re-elected]] January 20, 1891.
| nowrap | {{Plainlist|
* {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{aye}} '''[[J. Donald Cameron]]''' (Republican) 144 votes
* {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}[[Chauncey Forward Black|Chauncey F. Black]] (Democratic) 94 votes
* Others 12 votes, [[#Pennsylvania|see below]]
}}
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| {{Party shading/Democratic/Hold}} | Incumbent lost re-election.<br/>[[United States Senate election in South Carolina, 1890|re-elected]] in 1890.<br/>Democratic hold.
| nowrap | {{Plainlist|
* {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}{{aye}} '''[[John L. M. Irby]]''' (Democratic)
* {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}[[Wade Hampton III]] (Democratic)<br/>{{dm|date=February 2020}}
}}
 
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| {{Party shading/Independent (United States)}} | Incumbent lost re-election.<br/>Winner [[United States Senate election in South Dakota, 1891|elected]] February 16, 1891.<ref name=NYTSD>{{cite news | work=[[The New York Times]] | date=February 17, 1891 | title= SENATOR JAMES H. KYLE. | page=5 |url=http://nyti.ms/2eFKaWJ}}</ref><br/>'''Independent gain'''.<br/>Winner later became a Populist.
| nowrap | {{Plainlist|
* {{Party stripe|Independent (US)}}{{aye}} '''[[James H. Kyle]]''' (Independent) 75 votes
* {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}[[Bartlett Tripp]] (Democratic) 8 votes
* {{Party stripe|Unknown}}[[Norman B. Campbell]] (Unknown) 1 vote<ref name=NYTSD/><ref>{{Cite book|url=https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=uiug.30112108173789&view=1up&seq=695|title=Proceedings of the House of Representatives, ... Legislative session, State of South Dakota|year=1923|publisher=Published under the direction and authority of the Legislature}}</ref>
}}
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| nowrap | [[United States Senate election in Vermont, 1866|1866]]<br/>[[United States Senate election in Vermont, 1872|1872]]<br/>[[United States Senate election in Vermont, 1878|1878]]<br/>[[United States Senate election in Vermont, 1884|1884]]
| Incumbent [[United States Senate election in Vermont, 1890|re-elected]] in 1890.
| nowrap | {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{aye}} '''[[Justin S. Morrill]]''' (Republican)<br/>{{dm|date=February 2020}}
 
|-
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| nowrap | [[United States Senate elections in Washington, 1889|1889]]
| Incumbent [[United States Senate election in Washington, 1891|re-elected]] in 1891.
| nowrap | {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{aye}} '''[[Watson C. Squire]]''' (Republican)<br/>{{dm|date=February 2020}}
 
|-
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| {{Party shading/Democratic}} | Incumbent lost re-election.<br/>Winner [[United States Senate election in Wisconsin, 1890|elected]] in 1890.<br/>'''Democratic gain'''.
| nowrap | {{Plainlist|
* {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}{{aye}} '''[[William F. Vilas]]''' (Democratic)
* {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}[[John Coit Spooner|John C. Spooner]] (Republican)<br/>{{dm|date=February 2020}}
}}
|}
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| {{Party shading/Republican}} | Incumbent died February 28, 1891.<br/>New senator was elected '''March 19, 1891'''.<br/>'''Republican gain'''.
| nowrap | {{Plainlist |
* {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{Aye}} '''[[Charles N. Felton]]''' (Republican)
* {{dm|date=February 2020}}
}}
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| {{Party shading/Democratic}} | Legislature had failed to elect, see above.<br/>Predecessor <!--[[1891 United States Senate election in Florida|re-elected]]-->re-elected '''May 26, 1891'''.<ref>{{cite news | url=http://nyti.ms/2e2dtY7 | title= CALL DECLARED ELECTED. | work=[[The New York Times]] | date=May 26, 1891 | page=1 }}</ref><br/>'''Democratic gain'''.
| nowrap | {{Plainlist |
* {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}{{Aye}} '''[[Wilkinson Call]]''' (Democratic)
* {{dm|date=February 2020}}
}}
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| Incumbent <!--[[1891 United States Senate election in Virginia|re-elected early]]-->re-elected early '''December 16, 1891''' for the term beginning March 4, 1893.<ref>{{Cite book |url=https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=nyp.33433014925972&view=1up&seq=141 |title=Journal of the House of Delegates of the Commonwealth of Virginia 1891-1892 |pages=135 |language=en | access-date=March 11, 2020}}</ref>
| nowrap | {{Plainlist |
* {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}{{Aye}} '''[[John W. Daniel]]''' (Democratic)
* {{data missing|date=March 2020}}
}}
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{{Clear}}
 
== New York ==
[[File:DavidBennettHill.png|thumb|125px|Senator [[David B. Hill]]]]
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{{Clear}}
 
== Pennsylvania ==
[[File:James Donald Cameron Brady-Handy.jpg|thumb|125px|Senator [[J. Donald Cameron]]]]