Army Ground Forces: Difference between revisions

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===Armor===
While Army Ground Forces endeavored to provide the troops with the best equipment available, they were not always able to provide better equipment than the German enemy. This was particularly apparent with respect to armor. American commanders tended, when forced to make a choice, to prefer mobility to firepower. The result was a number of uninspiring designs. In particular, the [[M6 Heavy Tank]] was a dud which convinced Army Ground Forces that heavy tanks were no good and [[Ordnance Corps (United States Army) Ordnance Corps|Ordnance Department]] that Army Ground Forces did not really want one. The [[M4 Sherman]] medium tank found itself out-performed by German tanks which began appearing in 1943.<ref>{{harvnb|Green|Thomson|Roots|1955|pp=236–239, 278–287}}</ref> Opposition from Army Ground Forces was one of the primary factors for the late and limited introduction of the [[M26 Pershing]] into the European Theater.
 
In 1942, the Operations Division (OPD) of the War Department General Staff estimated that, by the end of 1943, 140 divisions would be mobilized, of which 46 would be armored. A severe shortage of shipping space, combined with Army Ground Forces doubts about whether this was the correct ratio of infantry armored units, led to this being revised downward to just 16 armored divisions actually being active in 1943.<ref>{{harvnb|Greenfield|Palmer|Wiley|1947|pp=392–394}}</ref>
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==Commanders==
* [[Lieutenant General (United States)|Lieutenant General]] [[Lesley J. McNair]] 9 March 1942 – 13 July 1944
* [[Lieutenant General (United States)|Lieutenant General]] [[Ben Lear]] 14 July 1944 – 20 January 1945
* [[General (United States)|General]] [[Joseph Stilwell]] 22 January 1945 – 22 June 1945
* [[General (United States)|General]] [[Jacob L. Devers]] 29 June 1945 – 9 March 1948
 
==Notes==
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==References==
* {{Citation
| last = Green
| first = Constance McLaughlin
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| work=US Army in World War II
}}
* {{Citation
| last = Greenfield
| first = Kent
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| work= United States Army in World War II
| oclc = 6993009 }}
* {{Citation
| last = Hofmann
| first = George F.
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| year = 2006
| isbn = 0-8131-2403-4 }}
* {{Citation
| last = Moenk
| first = Jean R.
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| year = 1972
}}
* {{Citation
| last = Palmer
| first = Robert R.
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==Further reading==
* [http://www.history.army.mil/books/agf/AGF001/index.htm Origins of the Army Ground Forces General Headquarters, United States Army, 1940–1942]. 1946. At the [[United States Army Center of Military History]]
* [http://www.history.army.mil/books/agf/AGF002/index.htm A Short History of the Army Ground Forces]. 1946. At the [[United States Army Center of Military History]]
* [http://www.history.army.mil/books/agf/agf23.htm Training in Mountain and Winter Warfare]. 1946. At the [[United States Army Center of Military History]]
 
[[Category:American Theater of World War II]]