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=== Early years ===
Born in [[Jarvisburg, North Carolina]], in [[Currituck County, North Carolina|Currituck County]], he was the son of Elizabeth Daley and Bannister Hardy Jarvis, a Methodist minister and farmer<ref name="docsouth">{{
=== Career ===
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An opponent of federal [[Reconstruction era of the United States|Reconstruction]] policy, Jarvis was elected the third [[Lieutenant Governor of North Carolina|lieutenant governor]] in 1876 on a ticket with [[Zebulon Vance]]. In 1879, Vance resigned the governorship to serve in the [[United States Senate]], and Jarvis filled the vacant position. As governor, he fought against government corruption and attempted to cut taxes, the state's debt, and government control. He also completed the sale of various state railways to private companies. He established mental health services in Morganton and Goldsboro, managed the establishment of normal schools for teachers in North Carolina and helped develop the State Board of Health.<ref name="docsouth"/>
He won election in his own right in 1880, defeating [[Daniel G. Fowle]] for the Democratic nomination and narrowly winning over Republican challenger Ralph Buxton. In office, Jarvis convinced the legislature to authorize construction of the [[North Carolina Executive Mansion]], although it was not completed until 1891.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://projects.newsobserver.com/under_the_dome/executive_mansion_gets_its_place_in_history |title=News & Observer: Executive Mansion gets its place in history |access-date=May 13, 2010 |archive-date=April 1, 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120401164246/http://projects.newsobserver.com/under_the_dome/executive_mansion_gets_its_place_in_history |url-status=live }} {{
Term-limited, Jarvis stepped down as governor in 1885, but was appointed United States Minister to [[Brazil]] by President [[Grover Cleveland]]. Jarvis held this post for four years, after which he practiced law in [[Greenville, North Carolina]]. Following Senator Vance's death in 1894, Jarvis again succeeded him in office, serving as a U.S. Senator through an appointment by Gov. [[Elias Carr]]. In 1895, the state legislature, now under the control of Republicans and Populists, would not elect Jarvis to a term of his own.
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