Action Française: Difference between revisions

{{Short description|French royalist movement}}
{{italic title}}

| leader1_name = {{ubl|[[Maurice Pujo]]<ref>Osgood, Samuel M. (2013-11-21 November 2013). ''French Royalism Since 1870'', Springer. p. 56. {{ISBN|978-94-017-5071-4}}. retrieved 2016-03-09</ref><br />|[[Charles Maurras]]<ref name=Academie>[http://www.academie-francaise.fr/les-immortels/charles-maurras Biographical notice] on Maurras on the [[Académie française]]'s website {{in lang|fr}}</ref><br />|[[Henri Vaugeois]]<br />|[[George de Villebois-Mareuil]]}}

| newspaper = {{ubl|''[https://www.actionfrancaise.net/laf2000/ L'action française]''<br />|''[http://restaurationnationale.hautetfort.com/ La Restauration Nationale]''}}

| membership = {{steady}} 3,000 (early 2018 {{estimation}})<ref>[https://www.valeursactuelles.com/societe/action-francaise-2000-ne-paraitra-plus-92976 "Action française 2000 ne paraîtra plus"].</ref>{{fcn|date=November 2022}}

| ideology = {{ubl|[[Orléanist|Orléanism]]<ref>{{cite news|title=Pour un compromis…compromis... royaliste!|author=Stéphane Piolenc|publisher=L'Action française 2000|date=21 April – 4 May 2011|page=13}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=1DDRBQAAQBAJ&q=action+fran%C3%A7aise+orl%C3%A9aniste&pg=PT215|title=Les Droites en France|author=René Rémond|author-link=René Rémond|publisher=[[RCS MediaGroup|Aubier]]|date=1954|isbn=9782700705348}}</ref><br />|[[National conservatism]]<ref>{{cite book|page=298|title=The Third Republic from Its Origins to the Great War, 1871-19141871–1914|first=Jean-Marie|last=Mayeur|year=1987|publisher=Cambridge University Press}}</ref><br />|{{collapsible list

| ''[[Maurrassisme]]''<ref>[[Laurent Dandrieu]], ''[[Valeurs Actuelles]]'', link to be provided</ref><ref>David Miller, Janet Coleman, William Connolly, Alan Ryan. ''The Blackwell encyclopaedia of political thought''. Second Edition. Malden, Massachusetts, USA; Oxford, England, UK; Carlton, Victoria, Australia: Blackwell Publishing, 1991 Pp. 328.</ref><br/>{{•}}|[[Corporate statism]]<ref>

| quote = [...] fascist Italy [...] developed a state structure known as the corporate state with the ruling party acting as a mediator between 'corporations' making up the body of the nation. Similar designs were quite popular elsewhere in the 1930s. The most prominent examples were ''Estado Novo'' in Portugal (1932-19681932–1968) and Brazil (1937-19451937–1945), the Austrian ''Standestaat'' (1933-19381933–1938), and authoritarian experiments in Estonia, Romania, and some other countries of East and East-Central Europe,

</ref><br />{{•}}|[[National syndicalism]]<ref>{{cite book|title=L'action française|author=Jacques Prévotat|publisher=Presses universitaires de France| date=2 November 2004|page=78}}</ref><br/>{{•}}|[[Integral nationalism]]<ref>David Brown, [https://books.google.com/books?id=ruiGAgAAQBAJ&dq= Contemporary Nationalism], Routledge, 2003, p. 68.</ref><br/>{{•}}|[[Anti-parliamentarism]]<ref>{{cite book|title=L'Action française|author=Eugen Weber|publisher=Fayard|date=1985|page=47}}</ref><br/>{{•}}|[[Integralism#French integralism|French integralism]]<ref name="AF">Rao, John. [http://jcrao.freeshell.org/CatholicismandtheRight.html "Catholicism, Liberalism and the Right: A Sketch From the 1920's1920s"]. (''Faith and Reason'', Spring, 1983, pagepp. 9-31)9–31.[http://jcrao.freeshell.org/CatholicismandtheRight.html]</ref>}}

| position = [[Far-right politics|Far-right]]<ref>Girardet Raoul (1957). "[http://www.persee.fr/web/revues/home/prescript/article/rfsp_0035-2950_1957_num_7_4_392438 L'héritage de l'« Action française]". Revue française de science politique. pp. 765-792.</ref><ref>Nonna Mayer (2002). "''La Restauration nationale. Un mouvement royaliste sous la 5e République''. [[Éditions Syllepse]]. Mauvais temps. {{ISBN|978-2-913165-87-8}}. Quote: "Born from the fallout of the 1870 war and the Dreyfus Affair, Action Française disappeared in 1944, compromised by its links with the Vichy regime. It was reborn in 1945 through a clandestine publication. Slowly, the supporters of the monarchy and of Marshal Pétain rebuilt their networks. On the eve of the Algerian war, the royalist organization was reconstituted under the name of Restauration nationale. It sided with the supporters of French Algeria and the Secret Army Organization found in it one of its best supporters. This reappearance of the royalist current on the political scene, and its permanence during the last 50 years, will mark the post-war history of the extreme right in France." ['"Née des retombées de la guerre de 1870 et de l'Affaire Dreyfus, l'Action française disparaît en 1944, compromise par ses liens avec le régime de Vichy. Elle renaît dès 1945 à travers une publication clandestine. Lentement, les partisans de la monarchie et du maréchal Pétain reconstruisent leurs réseaux. À la veille de la guerre d'Algérie, l'organisation royaliste est reconstituée sous le nom de Restauration nationale. Elle se range aux côtés des partisans de l'Algérie française et l'[[Organisation de l'armée secrète]] trouve en elle un de ses meilleurs soutiens. Cette réapparition du courant royaliste sur la scène politique, et sa permanence durant ces 50 dernières années, va marquer l'histoire d'après-guerre de l'extrême droite en France'."].</ref>