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{{short description|Austrian meteorologist (1856-1920)}}
{{Infobox scientist
| name =
| image = Max Margules.jpg
| caption = Max Margules in 1920
| birth_date = {{birth date|df=yes|1856|4|23}}
| birth_place = [[Brody]], [[Galicia (Central Europe)|Galicia]],<br> [[Austrian Empire]]
| death_date = {{death date and age|df=yes|1920|10|4|1856|4|23}}
| death_place = [[Perchtoldsdorf]], [[Niederösterreich]]
| spouse =
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| workplaces = [[Austria]] [[Central Institute for Meteorology and Geodynamics|ZAMG]] ([[Vienna]])<br />[[University of Vienna]]
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| doctoral_advisor = ▼
| academic_advisors = [[Ludwig Boltzmann]]▼
▲|doctoral_advisor =
| notable_students = ▼
▲|academic_advisors = [[Ludwig Boltzmann]]
| known_for = [[Margules formula]]<br />[[Margules activity model]]<br>[[Duhem–Margules equation]]▼
▲|notable_students =
| awards = Hann Medal of Acknowledgement (1919)▼
▲|known_for = [[Margules formula]]<br />[[Margules activity model]]<br>[[Duhem–Margules equation]]
| signature = ▼
▲|awards = Hann Medal of Acknowledgement (1919)
| footnotes = <!-- for any footnotes needed to clarify entries above --> ▼
▲|signature =
▲|footnotes = <!-- for any footnotes needed to clarify entries above -->
}}
'''Max Margules''' (1856-1920) was a mathematician, physicist, and chemist. In 1877 he joined the Central Institute of Meteorology and Geodynamics (ZAMG) in Vienna as a volunteer.<ref>[http://www.zamg.ac.at/about/history/index.php/ ZAMG = Central Institute of Meteorology in Vienna] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100131050212/http://www.zamg.ac.at/about/history/index.php |date=2010-01-31 }}</ref> After two years he left Vienna to study in Berlin for a year. He returned to Vienna and received his PhD in Electrodynamics. During his doctoral studies he was a [[Privatdozent]]: an unpaid position, but one which allowed him to lecture students. Students' fees gave him some income.
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