Tufail Mohammad: Difference between revisions

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==Biography==
Tufail Mohammad was born in [[Hoshiarpur]], [[Punjab Province (British India)|Punjab]] in [[British India|India]] into a [[Punjabi language|Punjabi]] [[Gujjar]] family on 22 June 1914 according to his gravestone markings.{{rp|45}}<ref name="Globe, Mahmood, 2000">{{cite book |title=Globe: Major Tufail Mohammad |date=2000 |publisher=A. Mahmood |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=IVtnAAAAMAAJ&q=+Hoshiarpur |accessdate=6 March 2019 |language=en}}</ref> His family was of [[Pakistani]] descent<ref name="www.saltnpepperblog.com, 2009">{{cite web |last1=bc |first1=bloggerscouncil |title=Major Tufail Mohammad Shaheed Family {{!}} Sarah Peracha Blog |url=http://www.saltnpepperblog.com/2009/09/two-nishan-e-haider-pride-of-my-family.html |website=www.saltnpepperblog.com |publisher=Sarah Peracha |access-date=9 September 2021 |language=ur| date=6 September 2009}}</ref> – andHe was educated at the [[D.A.V. College, Jalandhar|D.A.V. College]] in [[Jalandhar]].<ref name="Imran Saeed, Flickr, 2012"/>

In 1932, he enlisted in the [[British Indian Army|Indian Army]] and was [[Basic training|trained]] at the [[Indian Military Academy]] in [[Dehradun]] in 1941,. gainingHe was [[Commissioned officer|commission]] in the [[British Indian Army|Indian Armycommissioned]] into the 1st Battalion of the [[16th Punjab Regiment]] (1/16th) of the [[British Indian Army|Indian Army]] in 1943.{{rp|45}}<ref name="Globe, Mahmood, 2000" /> Attached to the Punjab Regiment, he served on the training assignments to the [[Punjab Regiment (India)|Punjab Regiment]]. After the [[Partition of India]], his regiment was transferred to the [[IndianPakistan Army]] and laterhe servingserved on thein administrative positions onin the [[Punjab Regiment (Pakistan)|Punjab Regiment]] of the [[Pakistan Army]] inbetween 1947–58.<ref name="Imran Saeed, Flickr, 2012"/> From 1947–54, he was later deputed by the [[Government of Pakistan|federal government]] to the [[List of provincial governments of Pakistan|provincial governments]] to serve as an advisor and trainer to the [[Law enforcement in Pakistan|law enforcement agencies]] before permanently dispatched to the [[East Pakistan Rifles]] in 1954.<ref name="google sites, mansoor">{{cite web |last1=Mansoor |first1=Haq |title=MAJOR TUFAIL MUHAMMAD SHAHEED - Nishan-e-Hyder |url=https://sites.google.com/site/nishanehyder/home/2major-tufail-muhammad-shaheed |website=sites.google.com |publisher=google sites, mansoor |accessdate=6 March 2019}}</ref>
 
His career in the military mostly served with the [[East Pakistan Rifles]] where he served as the [[commanding officer]] of the [[Company (military unit)|military company]] near the [[India-East Pakistan border|Indo-East Pakistani border]].<ref name="Army ISPR"/> In 1957, the [[Indian Army|Indian]] troops crossed the [[India-East Pakistan border|Border]], and occupied the [[Lakshmipur District|Laxmipur District]] in [[East Pakistan|East-Pakistan]].<ref name="Dunya News, Webdesk, 2015"/> Responding to the infiltration, Major Tufail was ordered to form three [[Rapid reaction force|quick response team]]s to launch an attack on three sides on the resting Indian Army battalion.<ref name="Dunya News, Webdesk, 2015">{{cite news |title=Completed my duty, enemy on the run: Major Tufail Shaheed's last words |url=http://dunyanews.tv/en/Pakistan/292353-Completed-my-duty-enemy-on-the-run-Major-Tufail- |accessdate=6 March 2019 |work=Dunya News |date=7 August 2015}}</ref>
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|File:Major Tufail Muhammad Shaheed - Inscription on Tufail Gate (7594797152).jpg|{{small|The citation and grave of Major Tufail.}}|mode=packed}}
{{Commonscat|Tufail Mohammad}}
 
==Awards and decorations==
{{Infobox award