Satellite tornado: Difference between revisions

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{{Short description|Tornado that orbits around a parent tornado}}
[[File:Satellite tornado.jpg|300px|thumb|right|A tornado with an associated satellite tornado. The large tornado on the right is the [[1999 Bridge Creek – Moore tornado]] and the small tornado to the left is a satellite tornado.]]
A '''satellite tornado''' is a [[tornado]] that revolves around a larger, primary tornado and interacts with the same [[mesocyclone]]. Satellite tornadoes occur apart from the primary tornado and are not considered [[Multiple vortex tornado|subvortices]]; the primary tornado and satellite tornadoes are considered to be separate tornadoes. The cause of satellite tornadoes is not known. Such tornadoes are more often [[Anticyclonic tornado|anticyclonic]] than are typical tornadoes and these pairs may be referred to as tornado couplets.<ref name="Storm Talk">{{cite book |last=Marshall |first=Tim |author-link=Timothy P. Marshall |others=David Hoadley (illust.) |title=Storm Talk |year=1995 |location=Texas }}</ref> Satellite tornadoes commonly occur in association with very powerful, large, and destructive tornadoes, indicative also of the strength and severity of the parent [[supercell thunderstorm]].<ref>{{cite web |last = Edwards |first = Roger |title=Satellite tornado |publisher=[[Storm Prediction Center]] |date=2006-04-04 |url=http://www.spc.ncep.noaa.gov/faq/tornado/#satellite_tornado1 |work=The Online Tornado FAQ |access-date=2012-04-26 |archive-date=2006-09-29 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060929185156/http://www.spc.ncep.noaa.gov/faq/tornado/#satellite_tornado1 |url-status=dead }}</ref>
 
Satellite tornadoes are relatively uncommon. When a satellite tornado does occur, there is often more than one orbiting satellite spawned during the life cycle of the tornado or with successive primary tornadoes spawned by the parent [[supercell]] (a process known as [[Tornadogenesis|cyclic tornadogenesis]] and leading to a [[tornado family]]). On [[tornado outbreak]] days, if satellite tornadoes occur with one supercell, there is an elevated probability of their occurrence with other supercells.{{citation needed|date=March 2014}}
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| rowspan="5" |W of [[Nemaha, Iowa]] to N of [[Ware, Iowa]]<ref>{{cite report |title=Iowa Event Report: EF2 Tornado |url=https://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/stormevents/eventdetails.jsp?id=283446 |website=National Centers for Environmental Information |publisher=National Weather Service |access-date=8 April 2022}}</ref><ref>{{cite report |title=Iowa Event Report: EF2 Tornado |url=https://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/stormevents/eventdetails.jsp?id=302245 |website=National Centers for Environmental Information |publisher=National Weather Service |access-date=8 April 2022}}</ref><ref>{{cite report |title=Iowa Event Report: EF3 Tornado |url=https://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/stormevents/eventdetails.jsp?id=283449 |website=National Centers for Environmental Information |publisher=National Weather Service |access-date=8 April 2022}}</ref>
| bgcolor="#{{storm colour|cat2}}" | <big>'''EF2'''</big>
|SE of [[Newell, Iowa]]<ref>{{cite report |title=Iowa Event Report: EF3 Tornado |url=https://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/stormevents/eventdetails.jsp?id=283456 |website=National Centers for Environmental Information |publisher=National Weather Service |access-date=8 April 2022}}</ref><ref>{{cite report |title=Iowa Event Report: EF3 Tornado |url=https://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/stormevents/eventdetails.jsp?id=302261ttps://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/stormevents/eventdetails.jsp?id=283449 |website=National Centers for Environmental Information |publisher=National Weather Service |access-date=8 April 2022 }}{{Dead link|date=May 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref>
| rowspan="5" |0
| rowspan="5" |[[Tornado outbreak of April 9–11, 2011]]