Snake Island (Ukraine): Difference between revisions

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=== Russian invasion of Ukraine ===
{{Main|2022 Snake Island campaign}}
Militarily, Snake Island, {{Convert|35|km|mi}} from the coast of Ukraine, is within the range of missile, artillery, and drone strikes from the shore, and exposed to attacks from all directions from air and sea, making any garrison "sitting ducks".<ref name=lukov>{{Cite news |title=Snake Island: Why Russia couldn't hold on to strategic Black Sea outcrop |last1=Lukov |first1=Yaroslav |last2=Kirby |first2=Paul |website=BBC News |date=30 June 2022 |url= https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-61992491}}</ref> It is a strategically significant island in the Black Sea, and Russian control over the island would allow a total blockade of the Ukrainian port city of [[Odesa]].<ref name=lukov/>
 
[[File:Stamp of Ukraine s1985.jpg|thumb|Ukrainian postage stamp, depicting a Ukrainian soldier giving Russian cruiser ''Moskva'' [[the finger]]<ref>{{cite news |date=14 April 2022 |title=Ukrainian soldiers who told Russian warship 'go f*** yourself' honoured on postal stamps |website=[[itv.com]] |url=https://www.itv.com/news/2022-04-14/ukrainian-soldiers-who-told-russian-warship-go-f-yourself-honoured-on-stamp |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220414202402/https://www.itv.com/news/2022-04-14/ukrainian-soldiers-who-told-russian-warship-go-f-yourself-honoured-on-stamp |archive-date=14 April 2022 |access-date=14 April 2022}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last=Michael |first=Chris |date=12 March 2022 |title=Ukraine reveals 'Russian warship, go fuck yourself!' postage stamp |newspaper=[[The Guardian]] |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/mar/12/ukraine-reveals-russian-warship-go-fuck-yourself-postage-stamp |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220312120555/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/mar/12/ukraine-reveals-russian-warship-go-fuck-yourself-postage-stamp |archive-date=12 March 2022 |access-date=14 April 2022}}</ref>]]
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Initially, the Ukrainian government erroneously reported that all 13 members of the garrison had died in the attack, and President Volodymyr Zelensky "[[posthumous award|posthumously]]" awarded the [[Hero of Ukraine]], Ukraine's highest award, to the 13 defenders.<ref name="BBC1" /><ref name="NYTimes1" /><ref>{{cite news |last1=Haynes |first1=Danielle |date=25 Feb 2022 |title=Slain Ukrainian guards deemed heroes for defiant stand on Snake Island |agency=UPI |url=https://www.upi.com/Top_News/World-News/2022/02/25/ukraine-ukraine-russia-snake-island-guards/5821645813244/ |access-date=26 February 2022}}</ref> The Ukrainian navy clarified later in February that the garrison were alive.<ref>{{cite web |title=Ukrainian Navy confirms Snake Island soldiers are alive, POWs |url=https://www.jpost.com/breaking-news/article-698897 |website=jpost.com |publisher=The Jerusalem Post |date=28 February 2022 |access-date=28 February 2022 |archive-date=28 February 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220228172948/https://www.jpost.com/breaking-news/article-698897 |url-status=live }}</ref> On 29 March 2022, the Defence Ministry of Ukraine posted on Twitter that the author of the infamous phrase had been freed from captivity and given a medal for bravery.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Ukrainian soldier who told Russian warship to 'go f*** yourself' from Snake Island gets bravery award |url=https://news.sky.com/story/ukrainian-soldier-who-told-russian-warship-to-go-f-yourself-from-snake-island-gets-bravery-award-12577763 |access-date=2022-03-30 |publisher=[[Sky News]] |language=en }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Roman Hrybov, the author of... |url=https://twitter.com/defenceu/status/1508814043213139980 |author=Defense of Ukraine |access-date=2022-03-30 |website=Twitter |language=en}}</ref> The Ukrainian Postal Service in April 2022 issued a stamp showing a Ukrainian soldier showing [[the finger]] (an offensive gesture of defiance) to the Russian ship ''Moskva''.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.npr.org/2022/04/20/1093764504/ukraine-snake-island-postage-stamp |title=Ukrainians wait in line for hours to buy commemorative Snake Island postage stamps |first=Rachel |last=Treisman |publisher=[[NPR]] |date=April 20, 2022 |access-date=May 4, 2022 }}</ref>
 
Ukrainian forces launched an operation to expel the Russians from Snake Island, targeting many important exposed Russian positions throughoutin Mayan over four month-long campaign.<ref name=lukov/><ref name=cnnIsland>{{Cite news |authors=Will Ripley, Tim Lister, Victoria Butenko, Kostantyn Hak |date=2022-12-20 |title=On Snake Island, the rocky Black Sea outcrop that became a Ukraine war legend |language=en |url=https://www.cnn.com/2022/12/20/europe/snake-island-russia-ukraine-return-intl/index.html |access-date=2023-06-15}}</ref> ObserversUkrainian likemilitary ''Reuters''sources andsaid Robthey Leecarried ofout attacks on both the U.S.-basedisland [[Foreignproper Policyand Researchon Institute]]any reportedRussian thatvessels newbringing Westerntroops and weapons supplies to Ukraineit.<ref "madename=lukov/> theNew RussianWestern garrisonweapons evensupplies moreto vulnerable"Ukraine andwere turnedkey to turning the tide of the campaign, singlingin outUkraine's favor, especially the [[M142 HIMARS|HIMARS]] rocket system in particular.<ref>{{Cite news |last1=Hunder |first1=Max |last2=Balmforth |first2=Tom |date=2022-06-30 |title=Russia abandons Black Sea outpost of Snake Island in victory for Ukraine |language=en |work=Reuters |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/russia-steps-up-attacks-ukraine-after-landmark-nato-summit-2022-06-30/ |access-date=2022-07-01}}</ref> The French-made [[CAESAR mobile artillery system]] was another important asset.<ref name=cnnIsland/><ref name="nblf">{{cite news |last1=Barotte |first1=Nicolas |title=Guerre en Ukraine: Sébastien Lecornu en visite à Kiev |url=https://www.lefigaro.fr/international/guerre-en-ukraine-sebastien-lecornu-en-visite-a-kiev-20221228 |publisher=Le Figaro |date=28 December 2022|language=fr}}</ref>
 
EventuallyIn late June 2022, Russian forces withdrew from the operationsisland<ref werename=cnnIsland/> successfulin bywhat the endBBC ofreferred Juneto 2022,as whenboth Russiansymbolic forcesand withdrewstrategic fromvictory thefor islandUkraine.<ref name=cnnIslandlukov/> Ukrainian sources claimed the Russians fled in two speedboats after being unable to withstand Ukrainian strikes.<ref>{{Cite news |date=2022-06-30 |title=Russian forces leave Snake Island, keep up eastern assault |language=en |url=https://apnews.com/article/russia-ukraine-nato-b658d0449282dca359461eb2562a1e28 |access-date=2023-06-15}}</ref> Russia referred to the withdrawal as a "gesture of goodwill" after completing its military objectives wereon completethe island.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=Минобороны объявило о выводе войск с острова Змеиный |url=https://www.rbc.ru/politics/30/06/2022/62bd60f99a794772a54cb7a8 |access-date=2022-06-30 |website=РБК |language=ru}}</ref> According to Ukraine, a hasty withdrawal of Russian forces followed what Ukraine's armed forces claimed to be a series of devastating attacks on the strategically important island and any vessel bringing troops and weapons.<ref name=kosiw/><ref name=lukov/>
 
==Maritime delimitation==