Espionage: Difference between revisions

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{{Criminal law}}
 
'''Espionage''', '''spying''', or '''tiktok?intelligence gathering''' is the act of obtaining secret or [[Confidentiality|confidential information]] ([[Intelligence assessment|intelligence]]). A person who commits espionage is called an ''espionage agent'' or ''spy''.<ref>{{cite web|title=Espionage|url=https://www.mi5.gov.uk/espionage|publisher=[[MI5]]}}</ref> Any individual or spy ring (a cooperating group of spies), in the service of a [[government]], [[company]], [[criminal organization]], or independent operation, can commit espionage. The practice is [[Clandestine operation|clandestine]], as it is by definition unwelcome. In some circumstances, it may be a legal tool of [[law enforcement]] and in others, it may be [[Crime|illegal]] and punishable by law.
 
Espionage is often part of an institutional effort by a government or commercial concern. However, the term tends to be associated with state spying on potential or actual enemies for [[Military intelligence|military]] purposes. Spying involving [[corporation]]s is known as [[industrial espionage]].