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'''ISRO espionage case''' was a disproven allegations of [[espionage]] made by Indian investigation agencies in the 1990s against some scientists of the [[Indian Space Research Organisation]] (ISRO).<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-12-03 |title=What was the ISRO spy case, involving scientist Nambi Narayanan? |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/explained/isro-spy-case-nambi-narayanan-sc-order-explained-8302499/ |access-date=2023-08-25 |website=The Indian Express |language=en}}</ref> Indian intelligence agencies and the Kerala police arrested some senior aerospace engineers on charges of attempting to sell confidential documents containing deigns of indigenous rocket engine developed by ISRO.<ref>{{Cite news |date=2020-01-27 |title=Nambi Narayanan: The fake spy scandal that blew up a rocket scientist’s career |language=en-GB |work=BBC News |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-india-49836270 |access-date=2023-08-25}}</ref>
 
The most notedprominent victim was [[Aerospace engineering|aerospace engineer]] [[Nambi Narayanan]], who later alleged that the United States and [[Central Intelligence Agency|CIA]] may have involved in fabricating the case,<ref>{{Cite web |date=2017-10-27 |title=ISRO Spy Case May Have Been CIA Plot to Sabotage India's Cryogenic Progress: Former Scientist |url=https://www.news18.com/news/india/isro-spy-case-may-have-been-cia-plot-to-sabotage-indias-cryogenic-progress-former-scientist-1558579.html |access-date=2023-08-25 |website=News18 |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |date=6 August 2021 |title=Nambi Narayanan sees U.S. Hand in ISRO spy case |newspaper=The Hindu |url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/kerala/former-scientist-sees-us-hand-in-isro-spy-case/article35771034.ece}}</ref> thereby preventing India from entering into multi-billion dollar commercial space missions.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2018-09-14 |title=ISRO spy case: SC judgment will help to change mindset of law enforcement machinery, says Nambi Narayanan-India News , Firstpost |url=https://www.firstpost.com/india/isro-spy-case-sc-judgment-will-help-to-change-mindset-of-law-enforcement-machinery-says-nambi-narayanan-5185951.html |access-date=2023-08-25 |website=Firstpost |language=en}}</ref> [[Indian National Congress]] (INC) politicians [[A. K. Antony]] and [[Oommen Chandy]] led 'A'-group caucus inside the INC in [[Kerala]], senior Kerala Police officials like [[Raman Srivastava]],<ref>{{cite web | url=https://indianexpress.com/article/research/fake-isro-spy-case-the-seven-characters-of-the-false-espionage-story-5363242/ | title=Fake ISRO spy case: The seven characters of the false espionage story | date=18 September 2018 }}</ref> Siby Mathews and the Malayalam newspaper ''[[Malayala Manorama]]'' played a major role in sensationalising<ref>{{cite web |title=Who owns your media: How Malayala Manorama struggled with a steep fall in ad revenues |url=https://www.newslaundry.com/2021/07/21/who-owns-your-media-how-malayala-manorama-struggled-with-a-steep-fall-in-ad-revenues}}</ref><ref>{{Citation |last=Nambi Narayanan |title=ISRO Espionage Case 1994 : Nambi Narayanan Paper Cuttings |date=1994 |url=http://archive.org/details/nambi-narayanan |access-date=2023-08-25}}</ref> and politicising the allegations made against the scientists.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.thenewsminute.com/article/criminal-here-media-journalists-recount-how-isro-spy-case-was-concocted-165502 | title='The criminal here is the media': Journalists recount how ISRO spy case was concocted | date=3 July 2022 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.newindianexpress.com/states/kerala/2018/sep/25/probe-role-of-cia-in-isro-spy-case-nambi-narayanan-1876724.html | title=Probe role of CIA in ISRO spy case: Nambi Narayanan }}</ref>
 
In April 1996, the [[Central Bureau of Investigation]] concluded that there was no case to be made and the [[Supreme Court of India]] stopped the Kerala government from pursuing further investigation.<ref>{{Cite web |date=20 September 2018 |title=Indian court offers final vindication for innocent space scientist who was arrested and tortured |url=https://www.science.org/content/article/indian-court-offers-final-vindication-innocent-space-scientist-who-was-arrested-and}}</ref> The political fallout from the case caused [[K. Karunakaran]] to resign as chief minister of Kerala in March 1995.<ref>{{Cite web |title=ISRO spy case: KPCC president MM Hassan makes major revelation on removal of K Karunakaran as Kerala Chief Minister |url=https://www.newindianexpress.com/states/kerala/2017/dec/23/isro-spy-case-kpcc-president-mm-hassan-makes-major-revelation-on-removal-of-k-karunakaran-as-kerala-1735161.html |access-date=2023-08-25 |website=The New Indian Express}}</ref> The ISRO employees, who had been subject to arrest, pursued redress in courts, with Nambi Narayanan being awarded around 19 million{{Citation needed|date=August 2023}} in total as compensation. In 2021, the Supreme Court ordered a probe into the actions of involved police officers, who filed counter-suits alleging corruption on the part of CBI investigators. Siby Mathews IPS was the fourth accused in the espionage fabrication case and accused of ordering the torture of Nambi Narayanan. He is fighting a case in the Supreme Court against a CBI plea to cancel Mathews's anticipatory bail in the fake case.<ref>{{Cite web |date=23 October 2021 |title=Isro spy case: Ex-DGP Siby Mathews's bail extended |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/kochi/isro-spy-case-ex-dgp-siby-mathewss-bail-extended/articleshow/87218404.cms |access-date=2022-08-22 |website=The Times of India |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |date=15 July 2022 |title=ISRO case: Supreme Court to hear CBI plea to cancel former Kerala DGP Siby Mathews' anticipatory bail |language=en-IN |work=The Hindu |url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/isro-case-supreme-court-to-hear-cbi-plea-to-cancel-anticipatory-bail-to-former-kerala-dgp-siby-mathews/article65643123.ece |access-date=2022-08-22 |issn=0971-751X}}</ref>