Olifant (instrument): Difference between revisions

Content deleted Content added
cap, bold
Tags: Mobile edit Mobile web edit Advanced mobile edit
Tags: Mobile edit Mobile web edit Advanced mobile edit
Line 49:
Olifants were omnipresent throughout Europe. Inventories of the Renaissance treasuries and armories contain many trumpets in ivory, metal, wood, used for signaling, hunting, and battle.<ref name=":1" /> In the 1507 inventory of Alvaro Borges, a note is recorded about the bill of sale for the deceased man's possessions, including various African objects along with a "small ivory".<ref name=":1" /> An ivory bugle is listed in the inventory of the possessions of André Marques, a navigator who died aboard the caravel Santiago during a voyage from São Tomé to Portugal.<ref name=":1" /> In addition, artwork from Benin and Sierra Leone were also considered Afro-Portuguese art that would also appear in European collections.<ref name=":1" /> A noteworthy insight is that the people of these African regions had their own artistic traditions that had existed before their first contact with the Portuguese, and these objects were very sought after by European collectors.<ref name=":1" />
 
== Depictions in Fictionfiction ==
In Washington Irving's 1809 fictional ''[[A History of New York]]'', the trumpter [[Anthony Van Corlaer]] blows a [[mock-heroic]] last blast of warning before drowning in [[Spuyten Duyvil Creek]].
 
The Horn of Gondor, held by [[Boromir]], from Tolkien's ''[[The Lord of the Rings|Lord of the Rings]]'' seems to have been based on the Medievalmedieval Olifantolifant. There is a connection to the ''Song of Roland'' in the novels and movies, when Boromir blows the horn at the battle of Amon Hen to try to summon help from the other members of the Fellowship of the Ring. For Boromir, like Roland, this action comes too late, as he is mortally wounded with several arrows shot by an [[Orc]] [[archer]] by the time [[Aragorn]] and the others reach him.
 
The horn was later presented to [[Denethor]], Steward of Gondor as proof of his son's death. In the movie of ''The Return of the King,'' he holds the horn, now split in two, and demands an explanation for what happened from the [[Wizards in Middle-earth|wizard]] [[Gandalf]].
 
Queen [[Susan Pevensie]]'s horn in [[The Chronicles of Narnia|the ''Chronicles of Narnia'']] series also resembles an Olifantolifant, and it was said that whenever it was blown "help would certainly come" to whoever had blown it. Queen Susan blows it to summon assistance against the [[wolf]] [[Maugrim]], [[captain]] of the [[White Witch]]'s secret police, in ''[[The Lion the Witch and the Wardrobe]],'' and later uses it as a hunting horn. In ''[[Prince Caspian]]'' it magically summons the four Pevensie children back to Narnia when it is blown by the young [[Caspian the Tenth]] to help defeat his usurping uncle Mirax.
 
In the ''[[Jumanji (TV series)|Jumanji]]'' episode ''"The Law of Jumanji''", the [[big game hunter]] Van Pelt uses an olifant to summon vicious [[mastiff]]s who act as his enforcers when hunting prey including [[Human hunting|fellow humans]].
 
==References==