Izumo clan: Difference between revisions

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{{Infobox Japanese clan|province of origin=[[Izumo Province]]|home province=[[Izumo Province]]|founder=[[Ame no Hohi]]|current head=Takamasa Senge (千家尊祐)|image=File:Izumo-taisha14bs4592.jpg|caption=Izumo Taisha, the traditional shrine of the family|parent house=[[Kuni no miyatsuko]]|image caption=Izumo Taisha, the traditional shrine of the family|alt=Izumo Taisha, the traditional shrine of the family}}
'''The Izumo clan''' is a Japanese noble family descended from [[Ame no Hohi]] who used to rule [[Izumo Province]] and run [[Izumo Taisha]] today..<ref>{{Citation |title=Converting Japan, 1825–1875 |url=http://dx.doi.org/10.5040/9781474271110.ch-004 |work=The Origin of Modern Shinto in Japan : The Vanquished Gods of Izumo |page=38 |access-date=2023-10-24 |publisher=Bloomsbury Academic |isbn=978-1-4742-7108-0}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |last=Cali |first=Joseph |url=https://www.amazon.ca/Shinto-Shrines-Sacred-Ancient-Religion/dp/0824837134 |title=Shinto Shrines: A Guide to the Sacred Sites of Japan's Ancient Religion |last2=Dougill |first2=John |date=2012-11-30 |publisher=Latitude 20 |isbn=978-0-8248-3713-6 |edition=Illustrated |location=Honolulu |language=English}}</ref><ref name=":1">{{Cite web |last=Matsunaga |first=Naomichi |title=Kuni no miyatsuko |url=https://d-museum.kokugakuin.ac.jp/eos/detail/?id=8839 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://archive.ph/wip/08goA |archive-date=2023-10-25 |access-date=2023-10-25 |website=Kokugakuin University Encyclopedia of Shinto |language=en}}</ref><ref name=":2">{{Cite web |last=Matsunaga |first=Naomichi |title=Izumo kokusō |url=https://d-museum.kokugakuin.ac.jp/eos/detail/?id=8603 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://archive.ph/vYTRp |archive-date=2023-10-25 |access-date=2023-10-25 |website=Kokugakuin University Encyclopedia of Shinto |language=en}}</ref>
 
The clan were originally [[Kuni no miyatsuko]] but after the abolition of the role they took on a priestly role at [[Izumo-taisha]], they share this history with the {{ill|Aso clan|ja|阿蘇氏}} of [[Izumo-taisha|Aso Shrine]], the {{Ill|Owari clan|ja|尾張氏}} of [[Atsuta Shrine]], the {{ill|Munakata clan|ja|宗像氏}} of [[Munakata Taisha]],<ref>https name=":1" //archive.ph/wip/08goA</ref> and the {{ill|Yamato no Kuni no Miyatsuko|lt=Yamato clan|ja|倭国造|simple}} of [[Ōyamato Shrine]].
 
From the beginning the role of Izumo no Kuni no Miyatsuko was seen as substantially more important than the other [[Kuni no miyatsuko]].<ref name=":2" />
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They held the position of [[Kuni no miyatsuko]] of [[Izumo Province]]. They now run [[Izumo-taishakyo]] as the Senge family.<ref>{{Cite web |last=D |first=John |date=2014-05-29 |title=Ancient ties (imperial wedding) |url=https://www.greenshinto.com/2014/05/29/ancient-ties-imperial-wedding/ |access-date=2023-10-24 |website=Green Shinto |language=en-GB}}</ref> The head of the family was still called the [[Kuni no miyatsuko|Kokuzo]] or Kuni no MIyatsuko in the medieval period, long after the Kuni no Miyatsuko of other provinces ceased to be relevant.<ref name=":0">{{Citation |title=Converting Japan, 1825–1875 |url=http://dx.doi.org/10.5040/9781474271110.ch-004 |work=The Origin of Modern Shinto in Japan : The Vanquished Gods of Izumo |pages=33-40 |access-date=2023-10-24 |publisher=Bloomsbury Academic |isbn=978-1-4742-7108-0}}</ref>
 
Their position as a religious authority is sometimes seen as in contrast to the Yamato as an "other Japan". Their religious authority was somewhat unusual among Kuni no Miyatsuko due to being in a religiously significant location.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Antoni |first=Klaus |title=Izumo as the ‘Other Japan’: Construction vs. Reality |url=https://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/document?repid=rep1&type=pdf&doi=f4c1688482fde5c4fbd16a8192d81decc6e97f93 |journal=Japanese Religions |volume=30 |pages=1-17}}</ref> They were likely a rival clan to the [[Imperial House of Japan]] early on, with the relationship of their subordination being mythologized as a mutual compromise in the Kojiki and Izumo no Fudoki.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Piggott |first=Joan R. |date=1989 |title=Sacral Kingship and Confederacy in Early Izumo |url=http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2384698 |journal=Monumenta Nipponica |volume=44 |issue=1 |pages=62 |doi=10.2307/2384698 |issn=0027-0741}}</ref>
 
They are descendants of {{Nihongo|[[Amenohohi-no-mikoto]]|天穂日命}}, the second son of {{Nihongo|[[Amaterasu|Amaterasu-ōmikami]]|天照大御神}}, the sun goddess whose first son is the ancestor of the imperial family, have been, in the name of {{Nihongo|Izumo Kokuso|出雲国造}} or governor of Izumo, taking over rituals because when Izumo-taisha was founded Amenohohi-no-mikoto rendered service to Okuninushi-no-kami. Ame no Hohi was sent to run [[Izumo Taisha]] for Susanoo when the transfer of land occurred as part of the agreement.<ref>{{Citation |title=Converting Japan, 1825–1875 |url=http://dx.doi.org/10.5040/9781474271110.ch-004 |work=The Origin of Modern Shinto in Japan : The Vanquished Gods of Izumo |page=32 |access-date=2023-10-24 |publisher=Bloomsbury Academic |isbn=978-1-4742-7108-0}}</ref>