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===Language===
{{Pie chart
|thumb=right
|caption=Native language in Odesa Oblast (2022)<ref>https://suspilne.media/415236-bilse-polovini-ziteliv-odesini-vvazaut-ukrainsku-movu-ridnou-doslidzenna/</ref>
|label1=[[Ukrainian language|Ukrainian]]
|value1 = 57.8
|color1 = DodgerBlue
|label2 = [[Russian language in Ukraine|Russian]]
|value2 = 28.8
|color2 = Honeydew
|label3 = [[Languages of Ukraine|Other]]
|value3 = 5.4
|color3 = DarkOrchid
|label4 = Undecided
|value4 = 7.9
|color4 = White
}}
According to the [[2001 Ukrainian census]], [[Ukrainian language|Ukrainian]] was the mother tongue of 46.3% of the population, for 42.0% it was [[Russian language in Ukraine|Russian]], for 4.9% — [[Bulgarian language|Bulgarian]], and for 3.8% — [[Moldovan language|Moldovan]].
According to a sociological survey conducted by the {{ill|Ilko Kucheriv Democratic Initiatives Foundation|uk|Демократичні ініціативи}} from 21 to 27 October 2022, 57.8% of respondents in Odesa Oblast named Ukrainian as their native language, 28.8% — Russian, 5.4% — another language, 7.9% said they found it difficult to say which language they considered their native language or refused to answer.<ref>https://suspilne.media/415236-bilse-polovini-ziteliv-odesini-vvazaut-ukrainsku-movu-ridnou-doslidzenna/</ref>
According to a sociological survey conducted by the Ilko Kucheriv Democratic Initiatives Foundation from 10 to 21 July 2023 in Odesa Oblast, the share of respondents who speak Ukrainian at home has increased to 42% (from 26% in 2021), while the share of those who speak Russian at home has dropped to 54%. To the question "How do you feel about the mandatory use of Ukrainian in the service sector (shops, cafes, barber shops, entertainment venues)?" 59% answered "Positive", 13% — "Negative", 17% — "I don't care", 12% — "Hard to say". To the question "Do you think it is acceptable to perform songs in Russian in the public space of your village/city, for example, perfomances by street musicians, listening to such songs in cafes/restaurants or supermarkets, etc.?" 30% answered "No", 37% — "Yes", 20% — "I don't care", 12% — "I find it difficult to answer".<ref>https://dif.org.ua/article/demokratiya-bezpeka-ta-sotsialne-stanovishche-dumka-respondentiv-v-odeskiy-oblasti-u-2023-rotsi#_Toc150261406</ref>
===Age structure===
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