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==Background==
{{details|topic=the British capture of New York|New York and New Jersey campaign}}
The [[American Revolutionary War]] began in April 1775. The city of New York was already an important center of business but had not yet become a sprawling metropolis. It occupied only the lower portion of the island of [[Manhattan]] and had a population of approximately 25,000.<ref>Schecter, p. 64</ref> Before the war began, the [[Province of New York]] was politically divided, with active [[Patriot (American Revolution)|Patriot]] organizations and a colonial assembly that was strongly [[Loyalist (American Revolution)|Loyalist]].<ref>Schecter, pp. 50–51</ref> After the [[
[[File:NYC1776.jpg|250px|thumb|right|A 1776 map of New York and environs (labeled New York Island instead of Manhattan)]]
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