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{{For|the dance music events in Ibiza|Manumission (event)}}
{{redirect|Manumit|the boarding school|Manumit School}}
{{use dmy dates|date=January 2024}}
{{Slavery}}
[[File:Carta de liberdade, por Antônio Joaquim de Souza Costa ao escravo Geraldo, Arquivo Público do Estado de São Paulo.pdf|thumb|Letter where one can read that the slave Geraldo will be free with the condition of working for another 6 years (Brazil). [[Arquivo Público do Estado de São Paulo|Arquivo Público do Estado de São Paulo|APESP]]]]
'''Manumission''', or '''enfranchisement''', is the act of freeing [[slaves]] by their owners. Different approaches to manumission were developed, each specific to the time and place of a particular society. Historian [[Verene Shepherd]] states that the most widely used term is gratuitous manumission, "the conferment of freedom on the enslaved by enslavers before the end of the slave system".<ref>{{Cite news |last=Shepherd |first=Verene |date=
The motivations for manumission were complex and varied. Firstly, it may present itself as a sentimental and benevolent gesture. One typical scenario was the freeing in the master's [[will (law)|will]] of a devoted servant after long years of service. A trusted [[bailiff]] might be manumitted as a gesture of gratitude. For those working as agricultural labourers or in workshops, there was little likelihood of being so noticed. In general, it was more common for older slaves to be given freedom.
Legislation under the early [[Roman Empire]] put limits on the number of slaves that could be freed in wills (''[[lex Fufia Caninia]]'', 2 BC), which suggests that it had been widely used. Freeing slaves could serve the pragmatic interests of the owner. The prospect of manumission worked as an incentive for slaves to be industrious and compliant. Roman slaves were paid a wage (''[[wiktionary:peculium|peculium]]''), which they could save up to buy themselves freedom. Manumission contracts found, in some abundance at [[Delphi]] (Greece), specify in detail the prerequisites for liberation.
==Ancient Greece==
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