COVID-19 misinformation: Difference between revisions

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MOS:MYTH: "Avoid myth in its informal sense"
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There have been claims that specific [[ethnicities]] are more or less vulnerable to COVID-19. COVID-19 is a new [[zoonotic]] disease, so no population has yet had the time to develop [[population immunity]].{{medical citation needed|date=April 2020}}
 
Beginning in February 2020, reports quickly spread via Facebook, implied that a Cameroonian student in China had been completely cured of the virus due to his African genetics. While a student was successfully treated, other media sources have indicated that no evidence implies Africans are more resistant to the virus and labeled such claims as false information.<ref name=20200212afp>{{cite web |vauthors=Faivre Le Cadre AS |url=https://factcheck.afp.com/black-people-arent-more-resistant-novel-coronavirus |title=Black people aren't more resistant to novel coronavirus |date=12 February 2020 |website=AFP Fact Check |access-date=16 February 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200216141447/https://factcheck.afp.com/black-people-arent-more-resistant-novel-coronavirus |archive-date=16 February 2020 |url-status=live}}</ref> Kenyan Secretary of Health [[Mutahi Kagwe]] explicitly refuted rumors that "those with black skin cannot get coronavirus [disease 2019]", while announcing Kenya's first case in March.<ref name=20200313cnn>{{cite news |title=Minister rejects false rumors that 'those with black skin cannot get coronavirus' as Kenya records first case |vauthors=Alberti M, Feleke B |publisher=CNN |url=https://edition.cnn.com/world/live-news/coronavirus-outbreak-03-13-20-intl-hnk/h_daa3fbd19db18fdbb4be569a9613fe96 |date=13 March 2020 |access-date=15 March 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200319003805/https://edition.cnn.com/world/live-news/coronavirus-outbreak-03-13-20-intl-hnk/h_daa3fbd19db18fdbb4be569a9613fe96 |archive-date=19 March 2020 |url-status=live}}</ref> This false mythclaim was cited as a contributing factor in the disproportionately high rates of infection and death observed among African Americans.<ref>{{cite news |vauthors=Poston B, Barboza T, Jennings A |title=L.A. releases first racial breakdown of coronavirus fatalities; blacks have higher death rate |newspaper=Los Angeles Times |date=7 April 2020 |access-date=10 April 2020 |url=https://www.latimes.com/california/story/2020-04-07/l-a-releases-first-racial-breakdown-of-coronavirus-fatalities-african-americans-have-higher-death-rate}}</ref><ref name=usatoday2961323001>{{cite news |vauthors=Berry DB |title=Black people dying from coronavirus at much higher rates in cities across the USA |newspaper=USA Today |date=7 April 2020 |access-date=10 April 2020 |url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/nation/2020/04/07/who-dying-coronavirus-more-black-people-die-major-cities/2961323001/}}</ref>
 
There have been claims of "Indian immunity": that the people of India have more immunity to the COVID-19 virus due to living conditions in India. This idea was deemed "absolute drivel" by Anand Krishnan, professor at the Centre for Community Medicine of the [[All India Institute of Medical Sciences]] (AIIMS). He said there was no [[population immunity]] to the COVID-19 virus yet, as it is new, and it is not even clear whether people who have recovered from COVID-19 will have lasting immunity, as this happens with some viruses but not with others.<ref name = "Ghosh _2020">{{cite news |vauthors=Ghosh A |title=Vegetarian food, Indian immunity won't prevent Covid-19, says Anand Krishnan |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/india/coronavirus-cases-cure-symptoms-precautions-aiims-6314643/ |work=The Indian Express |date=15 March 2020}}</ref>
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Despite the COVID-19 pandemic, in March 2020, the [[Church of Greece]] announced that [[Holy Communion]], in which churchgoers eat pieces of bread soaked in wine from the same chalice, would continue as a practice.<ref name="Reuters 9 March">{{cite news |vauthors=Kambas M, Georgiopoulos G |title=In era of coronavirus, Greek church says Holy Communion will carry on |work=Reuters |date=9 March 2020 |url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-health-coronavirus-greece-church-idUSKBN20W2N1 |access-date=10 March 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200312174830/https://www.reuters.com/article/us-health-coronavirus-greece-church-idUSKBN20W2N1 |archive-date=12 March 2020 |url-status=live}}</ref> The [[Holy Synod#The Greek Holy Synod|Holy Synod]] said Holy Communion "cannot be the cause of the spread of illness", with Metropolitan Seraphim saying the wine was without blemish because it represented the blood and body of Christ, and that "whoever attends Holy Communion is approaching God, who has the power to heal".<ref name="Reuters 9 March" /> The Church refused to restrict Christians from taking Holy Communion,<ref name=dw52742226>{{cite web |publisher=Deutsche Welle |title=Inside Europe: Greek Orthodox Church weighs in on coronavirus |date=13 March 2020 |url=https://www.dw.com/en/inside-europe-greek-orthodox-church-weighs-in-on-coronavirus/av-52742226 |access-date=18 March 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200318181239/https://www.dw.com/en/inside-europe-greek-orthodox-church-weighs-in-on-coronavirus/av-52742226 |archive-date=18 March 2020 |url-status=live}}</ref> which was supported by several clerics,<ref name="Brzozowski Michalopoulos 2020">{{cite web |vauthors=Brzozowski A, Michalopoulos S |title=Catholics take measures against coronavirus while Greek Orthodox Church 'prays' |website=euractiv.com |date=9 March 2020 |url=https://www.euractiv.com/section/health-consumers/news/catholics-take-measures-against-coronavirus-while-greek-orthodox-church-prays/ |access-date=18 March 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200318181234/https://www.euractiv.com/section/health-consumers/news/catholics-take-measures-against-coronavirus-while-greek-orthodox-church-prays/ |archive-date=18 March 2020 |url-status=live}}</ref> some politicians, and health professionals.<ref name="Brzozowski Michalopoulos 2020" /><ref name="ref 1">{{cite web |url=https://www.heise.de/tp/features/Corona-Panik-nur-fuer-Unglaeubige-4678649.html |title=Corona-Panik nur für Ungläubige? |trans-title=Corona panic only for unbelievers? |vauthors=Aswestopoulos W |website=heise online |date=9 March 2020 |language=de |access-date=18 March 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200310205222/https://www.heise.de/tp/features/Corona-Panik-nur-fuer-Unglaeubige-4678649.html |archive-date=10 March 2020 |url-status=live}}</ref> The Greek Association of Hospital Doctors criticized these professionals for putting their religious beliefs before science.<ref name="Brzozowski Michalopoulos 2020" /> A review of the medical publications on the subject, published by a Greek physician, claims that the transmission of any infectious disease through the Holy Communion has never been documented. This controversy divided the Greek society, the politics and medical experts.<ref>{{cite journal |vauthors=Anyfantakis D |title=Holy Communion and Infection Transmission: A Literature Review. |journal=Cureus |date=2020 |volume=12 |issue=6 |pages=e8741 |doi=10.7759/cureus.8741 |doi-access=free |pmid=32714679 |pmc=7377019}}</ref>
 
The Islamic missionary movement [[Tablighi Jamaat]] organised [[Ijtema]] mass gatherings in [[2020 Tablighi Jamaat COVID-19 hotspot in Malaysia|Malaysia]], [[2020 Tablighi Jamaat coronavirus hotspot in Delhi|India]], and [[2020 Tablighi Jamaat coronavirus hotspot in Pakistan|Pakistan]] whose participants believed that God will protect them, causing the biggest rise in COVID-19 cases in these and other countries.<ref name="NYT mosque">{{cite news |date=17 March 2020 |title=How Mass Pilgrimage at Malaysian Mosque Became Coronavirus Hotspot |work=Reuters |url=https://uk.reuters.com/article/uk-health-coronavirus-malaysia-mosque/how-mass-pilgrimage-at-malaysian-mosque-became-coronavirus-hotspot-idUKKBN2142V5 |url-status=live |access-date=2 April 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200404204957/https://uk.reuters.com/article/uk-health-coronavirus-malaysia-mosque/how-mass-pilgrimage-at-malaysian-mosque-became-coronavirus-hotspot-idUKKBN2142V5 |archive-date=4 April 2020}}</ref><ref name="pakistan tablighi">{{cite news |date=26 March 2020 |title='God Will Protect Us': Coronavirus Spreads Through an Already Struggling Pakistan |work=[[The New York Times]] |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2020/03/26/world/asia/pakistan-coronavirus-tablighi-jamaat.html |url-access=limited |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200512040010/https://www.nytimes.com/2020/03/26/world/asia/pakistan-coronavirus-tablighi-jamaat.html |archive-date=12 May 2020}}{{cbignore}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=1445 out of 4067 Covid-19 cases linked to Tablighi Jamaat: Health Ministry |work=Hindustan Times |url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/india-news/1-445-out-of-4-067-covid-19-cases-linked-to-tablighi-jamaat-health-ministry/story-eK8oimpTN6qCZcnUAYlrDN.html}}</ref> In Iran, the head of [[Fatima Masumeh Shrine]] encouraged pilgrims to visit the shrine despite calls to close the shrine, saying that they "consider this holy shrine to be a place of healing".<ref>{{cite news |date=27 February 2020 |title=Iran cleric encourages visitors to Qom religious sites, despite coronavirus fears |work=Middle East Monitor |url=https://www.middleeastmonitor.com/20200227-iran-cleric-encourages-visitors-to-qom-religious-sites-despite-coronavirus-fears/ |url-status=live |access-date=3 March 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200303165907/https://www.middleeastmonitor.com/20200227-iran-cleric-encourages-visitors-to-qom-religious-sites-despite-coronavirus-fears/ |archive-date=3 March 2020}}</ref> In [[Somalia]], mythsfalse claims have spread claiming [[Muslims]] are immune to the virus.<ref>{{cite news |date=22 April 2020 |title=Ramadan in Somalia: fears coronavirus cases will climb as gatherings continue |work=[[The Guardian]] |url=https://www.theguardian.com/global-development/2020/apr/22/ramadan-in-somalia-fears-coronavirus-cases-will-climb-as-gatherings-continue |access-date=23 April 2020 |vauthors=Hujale M}}</ref>
 
===Helicopter spraying===