Mesoamerican languages: Difference between revisions

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Fixed typo, and not all of Honduras spoke Mesoamerican languages
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{{Short description|Languages indigenous to Mesoamerica}}
[[File:Palenque glyphs-edit1.jpg|thumb|300px|[[Maya glyphs]] in stucco at the ''Museo de sitio'' in [[Palenque]], Mexico. An example of text in a Mesoamerican language written in an indigenous [[Mesoamerican writing system]].]]
'''Mesoamerican languages''' are the [[language]]s [[Indigenous peoples of the Americas|indigenous]] to the [[Mesoamerica]]n cultural area, which covers southern Mexico, all of [[Guatemala]], [[Belize]], [[El Salvador]], and parts of [[Honduras]], and parts of [[Nicaragua]] and [[Costa Rica]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://education.nationalgeographic.org/resource/resource-library-mesoamerica/|title= Mesoamerica}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.khanacademy.org/humanities/art-americas/beginners-guide-art-of-the-americas/mesoamerica-beginner/a/mesoamerica-an-introduction|title= Mesoamerica an introduction}}</ref> The area is characterized by extensive linguistic diversity containing several hundred different languages and seven major language families. Mesoamerica is also an area of high linguistic [[diffusion]] in that long-term interaction among speakers of different languages through several millennia has resulted in the convergence of certain linguistic traits across disparate language families. The Mesoamerican [[sprachbund]] is commonly referred to as the [[Mesoamerican Linguistic Area]].
 
The languages of Mesoamerica were also among the first to evolve independent traditions of [[writing]]. The oldest texts date to approximately 1000 BCE (namely [[Olmecs|olmec]] and [[Zapotec civilization|zapotec]]), though most texts in the indigenous scripts (such as [[Mayan languages|Maya]]) date to c. 600–900 CE. Following the [[Spanish Conquest of Mexico|arrival of the Spanish]] in the 16th century, and continuing up until the 19th century, most Mesoamerican languages were written in [[Latin script]].