The 1619 Project: Difference between revisions

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On May 4, 2020, the [[Pulitzer Prize]] board announced that it was awarding the 2020 [[Pulitzer Prize for Commentary]] to Hannah-Jones for her introductory essay.<ref name=":0">{{cite web |last1=Barrus |first1=Jeff |date=May 4, 2020 |title=Nikole Hannah-Jones Wins Pulitzer Prize for 1619 Project |url=https://pulitzercenter.org/blog/nikole-hannah-jones-wins-pulitzer-prize-1619-project |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200506072348/https://pulitzercenter.org/blog/nikole-hannah-jones-wins-pulitzer-prize-1619-project |archive-date=May 6, 2020 |access-date=May 4, 2020 |publisher=Pulitzer Center}}</ref><ref name=":1" />
 
The 1619 Project has received criticism from historians, both from the [[political left]] as well as the [[Right-wing politics|right]], who [[#Historical_accuracy|question its historical accuracy]].<ref name="atlantic-friedersdorf2">{{Cite web |last=Friedersdorf |first=Conor |date=January 6, 2020 |title=1776 Honors America's Diversity in a Way 1619 Does Not |url=https://www.theatlantic.com/ideas/archive/2020/01/inclusive-case-1776-not-1619/604435/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200716232507/https://www.theatlantic.com/ideas/archive/2020/01/inclusive-case-1776-not-1619/604435/ |archive-date=July 16, 2020 |access-date=July 27, 2020 |website=[[The Atlantic]] |language=en-US}}</ref><ref name="atlantic-serwer2">{{Cite web |last=Serwer |first=Adam |date=December 23, 2019 |title=The Fight Over the 1619 Project Is Not About the Facts |url=https://www.theatlantic.com/ideas/archive/2019/12/historians-clash-1619-project/604093/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191224112432/https://www.theatlantic.com/ideas/archive/2019/12/historians-clash-1619-project/604093/ |archive-date=December 24, 2019 |access-date=July 27, 2020 |website=[[The Atlantic]] |language=en-US}}</ref> In a letter published in ''[[The New York Times]]'' in December 2019, historians [[Gordon S. Wood]], [[James M. McPherson]], [[Sean Wilentz]], [[Victoria E. Bynum]], and [[James Oakes (historian)|James Oakes]] applauded "all efforts to address the enduring centrality of slavery and racism to our history" and deemed the project a "praiseworthy and urgent public service," but expressed "strong reservations" about some "important aspects" of the project and requested factual corrections. Most prominently, these scholars deniedrebutted the project's claim that [[Slavery in the United States|slavery]] was essential to the beginning of the [[American Revolution]]. In response, [[Jake Silverstein]], the editor of ''[[The New York Times Magazine]]'', defended The 1619 Project and refused to issue corrections.<ref name="NYT-response">{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2019/12/20/magazine/we-respond-to-the-historians-who-critiqued-the-1619-project.html|title=We Respond to the Historians Who Critiqued The 1619 Project|last=Silverstein|first=Jake|authorlink=Jake Silverstein|date=December 20, 2019|work=[[The New York Times]]|access-date=January 17, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200115075830/https://www.nytimes.com/2019/12/20/magazine/we-respond-to-the-historians-who-critiqued-the-1619-project.html|archive-date=January 15, 2020|url-status=live}}</ref>
 
In March 2020, in light of persistent criticism of the project's portrayal of the role of slavery, ''The New York Times'' issued a "clarification", modifying one of the passages on slavery's role that had sparked controversy.<ref name="The New York Times 2020">{{cite web | title=An Update to The 1619 Project | website=[[The New York Times]] | date=March 11, 2020 | url=https://www.nytimes.com/2020/03/11/magazine/an-update-to-the-1619-project.html | access-date=December 30, 2020 | archive-date=March 12, 2020 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200312105044/https://www.nytimes.com/2020/03/11/magazine/an-update-to-the-1619-project.html | url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="Butcher 2020">{{cite web | last=Butcher | first=Jonathan | title=The New York Times Begins Correcting the Historical Record on "1619 Project" | website=The Heritage Foundation | date=March 16, 2020 | url=https://www.heritage.org/american-founders/commentary/the-new-york-times-begins-correcting-the-historical-record-1619 | access-date=December 30, 2020 | archive-date=December 21, 2020 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201221102544/https://www.heritage.org/american-founders/commentary/the-new-york-times-begins-correcting-the-historical-record-1619 | url-status=live }}</ref> In September 2020, controversy arose when the ''Times'' updated the opening text of the project website to remove the phrase "...understanding 1619 as our true founding..." without accompanying editorial notes.{{efn| Silverstein said that the phrase had actually been removed in December 2019.<ref name="Silverstein-On-Criticism" />}} According to critics, including [[Bret Stephens]], a conservative columnist at the ''Times'', claimed the differences showed that the newspaper was backing away from some of the initiative's controversial claims.<ref name="VanityFair">{{cite web |last=Pompeo |first=Joe |date=October 14, 2020 |title="This Isn't Jayson Blair": With 1619 and Caliphate Controversies, the New York Times Turns on Itself |url=https://www.vanityfair.com/news/2020/10/the-new-york-times-turns-on-itself |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201025162855/https://www.vanityfair.com/news/2020/10/the-new-york-times-turns-on-itself |archive-date=October 25, 2020 |access-date=October 17, 2020 |work=[[Vanity Fair (magazine)|Vanity Fair]]}}</ref> The ''Times'' defended its practices, with Hannah-Jones saying that most of the project's content had remained unchanged.<ref name="WaPo-1619-2020" /><ref name="CNN-12Oct20202">{{Cite news |last1=Stelter |first1=Brian |authorlink1=Brian Stelter |last2=Darcy |first2=Oliver |authorlink2=Oliver Darcy |date=October 12, 2020 |title=1619 Project faces renewed criticism — this time from within The New York Times |website=[[CNN]] |url=https://www.cnn.com/2020/10/12/media/new-york-times-1619-project-criticism/index.html |url-status=live |access-date=October 14, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201014054521/https://www.cnn.com/2020/10/12/media/new-york-times-1619-project-criticism/index.html |archive-date=October 14, 2020}}</ref><ref name="Silverstein-On-Criticism" />